浙江省温州市灵溪镇第四中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

浙江省温州市灵溪镇第四中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Shelikestoshowhernewclothesinpublic,whichmakesothergirlsalittleangry.

A.around B.inC.up D.off参考答案：D提示:句意为:“她喜欢在公共场合炫耀她的新衣服,这使得其他的女孩有点生气。”showaround“带某人参观”;showin“领进来”;showup“显露,出现”;showoff“炫耀”。

2.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.

lookinto

B.

longfor

C.

mirror

D.

leavebehind参考答案：A

【分析】句意：据报道警察将很快调查两个男孩失踪的案件。A：lookinto“调查”；B：longfor“渴望”；C：mirror“反映，反射”；D：leavebehind“留在后面，落在后面”。选A。

【点评】考查动词（短语）辨析，区分lookinto；longfor；mirror和leavebehind的含义。3.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_____,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall参考答案：B4.Early________ofadiseasecanpreventdeathandillness．A．edition

B．immigration

C．identification

D．starvation参考答案：C5.PreparationsarebeingmadefortheOlympicGames__________inLondonin2016.A.held

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.holding

参考答案：C6.—HaveyourreadthearticleADirtyBeijing,whichisaboutairpollution?—Yes.It’shighlyinformative.I_____noideathatthePM2.5theresometimesreached300.A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.wouldhave参考答案：B7.–––Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?–––________,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.A.Generally

B.Eventually

C.Evidently

D.Actually

参考答案：D8.AfterhegotintouchwiththeRedCross,Mr.Green______helpinghomelesswomenandchildrentoasafeplace.A.setout B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setdown￥参考答案：B9._____makesthatteacherfamousis_____over92%ofhisstudentshavebeenadmittedtothestateuniversities.

A.What;because

B.That;because

C.That;what

D.What;that参考答案：D略10.----Pleasecomeinandmakeyourself___________.----Thankyou！A.atsea B.atwill C.athome D.atsight参考答案：C11.___________themanwholostthepurse,Mikehadtostaytherelonger.

A.Notfinding B.Notfound C.Nothavingfound D.Havingnotfound参考答案：C29.Wewillbeat10BakerStreetatsixo’clock,andwe_______seeingyouthere.

A.lookoutfor

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.lookdownupon参考答案：C略13.Iheardthissong________bymystudentsinthenextroom.A.sing

B.singing

C.

tosing

D.beingsung参考答案：D14.Don’ttouthanythingunless_______.A.tobeallowed

B.allowed

C.tobeallowing

D.allowedto参考答案：B15.Ourclass_______ofthirty-twoboysandtwenty-threegirls.

A.composes

B.

consists

C

conclude

D.contains参考答案：B16.Amedicalteam,_______10doctorsand5nurses,_______toTaiwan.A.consistingof;hassent

B.consistedof;hasbeensentC.madeupof;havesent

D.consistingof;istobesent参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger

herfriendstodinnerandmoviesassheusedto.A.treat B.appealC.restrict D.afford参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于失业，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭和看电影了。A.treat款待；B.appeal呼吁，吸引；C.restrict限制，约束；D.afford给与。根据句意可知，treatherfriendstodinnerandmovies“请朋友吃饭和看电影”。故选A。三、阅读理解18.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanenoughworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.48．(本题2分)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglish B.InternationalCommunicationsC.TheStandardVarietiesofEnglish D.EnglishasaWorldLanguage49．(本题2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Some260millionpeopleintheworldhaveanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.B.Therearesome260millionnativespeakersofEnglishintheworld.C.ItisalmostimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.D.PeoplelearnEnglishforavarietyofreasons.50．(本题2分)Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthewidespreaduseofEnglish?A.ItwaspopularduringShakespeare’stime.B.ItisusedinformerBritishcolonies.C.Itservestheneedsofitsnativespeakers.D.Itisaworldlanguagethatisusedforinternationalcommunication.51．(本题2分)WhattypeofdevelopingcountrieswouldbemostlikelytouseEnglish?A.ThosegeographicallyclosetotheUnitedStates.B.ThoseinterestedinthecultureoftheUnitedStates.C.FormercoloniesoftheGreatBritain.D.Countrieswhereinternationalconferencesareheld.参考答案：48．D

49．A

50．D

51．C48．主旨大意题。本文没有明显的主题句，但是通读全文就可知文章讲的是在莎士比亚时代全世界说英语的人数大约是五百万。如今不但以英语为母语的人数增长了，而且随着英语成为世界工作语言，全世界懂得这一工作语言的人数也多得无法估计了。同时作者还介绍了英语学习的目的和情况，以及英语被广泛地需要、广泛地运用、广泛地交流的原因。所以只有D项的意思（作文世界语言的英语）能概括全文。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.”可知B项的叙述与原文意思相符，所以它属于true的范畴。故不选B；再根据第二段的句子“Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanenoughworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.”可知C项的叙述与原文意思相符，所以它属于true的范畴。故不选C；再根据第二段的句子“ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.”可知人们学英语是为了各种各样的理由。D项的叙述与原文意思相符，所以它属于true的范畴。故不选D；再根据第二段的句子“Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanenoughworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.”可知A项中的“Some260millionpeople”的叙述与原文意思不符，所以它属于nottrue的范畴。故选A。50．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.”可知英语被广泛使用的主要原因是：它是被用来进行国际交流的一种世界语言。故选D。51．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.”可知是英国的前殖民地的那些发展中国家会最有可能使用英语。故选C。【备注】在莎士比亚时代全世界说英语的人数大约是五百万。如今不但以英语为母语的人数增长了，而且随着英语成为世界工作语言，全世界懂得这一工作语言的人数也多得无法估计了。在本文中作者对英语这一国际语言做了一些具体介绍。19.Whydoparentshavesuchadifficulttimetocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththeirteens?Forthis,therearemanyreasonsbutmostofthemresultfromnotbeingabletoproperlyunderstandtheirteens.Itisadangerousgapbecauseparentswillhavetocommunicatewiththeirteensaboutawidevarietyofissuesduringthemostimportantyearsoftheirlives.Thus,parentsmustknowhowtocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththeirteens.Hereareafewtipstomakecommunicationeasierbetweenparentsandteenagers.1.Trynottotalkdowntoyourteens.Makethemfeelasiftheirviewsreallymatter,whichnotonlyhelpsyourdiscussionswithyourteenbutbringyouclosertohim.2.Imaginewhatitwouldbeliketobeateen.Trytoremembersomeofthenegativefeelingsyouexperiencedasateenagerandapplyittoyourteen'ssituation.3.Nevermakenegativeremarkstoyourteenaboutwhatshehassaidordone.4.Rememberhowmuchcourageitwouldhavetakenforyourteentocomeandtalktoyouabouthispersonalissues.Solistenrespectfully.

5.Don'tignoreyourteen'sfeelingsbecauseitisusuallyacryforhelp.Forinstance,ifyourteenisunusuallyangry,itmaybetimetospendabitofqualitytimewithyourteentodeterminewhatiswrongandwhereitiscomingfrom.Itis,therefore,necessaryforparentstostrivetokeep