北京草寺中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

北京草寺中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C略2.Therewas______IlikedEnglish.A.atimewhen

B.timewhenC.timeswhen

D.atimethat参考答案：A3.TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeii_____itwas2,000yearsago. A.like B.as C.that D.what参考答案：B4.ThenameofLiuXiangwillgodowninhistorywith________ofYuriGagarinandAlanShepard.

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：5._________achild,Elizabethenjoyedstudyingartandmusic.A.Shewas

B.Whenwas

C.Whenbeing

D.Being参考答案：D6.Iftreescontinue_______atthepresentrate,itwon’tbe_______thereisnotreesforshade.A.tocutdown;longbefore

B.beingcutdown;beforelong

C.tobecutdown;longbefore

D.cuttingdown;beforelong参考答案：C略7..ThemanagertoldAnnto_________apartytowelcometheforeigngueststotheircompanythefollowingweek.

A.join

B.organize

C.control

D.schedule参考答案：B略8.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit____.

A.hasstopped

.

B.stopped

C.willstop

D.shallstop参考答案：A9.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_________wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem

B.bothofthemC.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D考查定语从句、前面的twopeople已经给出范围了,所以只能用neither,neither是指两个人的,如果是threepeople或者更多按照句子的意思就得用none，Ｂ选项them不能引导定义从句。故选D10.

Almostalltornadoes______intheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakatainthenorth.A.areoccurred

B.occur

C.occurred

D.areoccurring参考答案：B11.Idon’tthinkthechangeoftimetablewill_____ourplanmuch.A.effect

B.affect

C.beaffected

D.

beeffected参考答案：B12.Pausaniaslivedintheplace______wecall“AncientGreece”

Awhat

Bwhich

Cit

Dwhere参考答案：B13.—WhywasTomscoldedbyourteacher?—For

.A.tellalie

B.tellinglie

C.toldlies

D.tellinglies参考答案：D【分析】考查非谓语及句子结构。——老师为什么要责骂汤姆？——因为他说谎了。【详解】根据题中的问句可知，上句所问的是汤姆被老师责骂的原因，所以下文要回答的是原因。而for是介词，后面要跟动名词，故只有D项符合题意。14.Theyhaveproduced_______theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainas

B.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas参考答案：Bgrain是不可数名词。倍数放在最前面。不论哪种表示法，主语、谓语之后都应先加上倍数，所以首先排除D。若选A，more应与than搭配，所以此选项也可排除。grain是不可数名词，应用much修饰，所以排除C。15.If____,givemeacallandIwilldowhateverIcantohelp.

A.indoubt

B.beyonddoubt

C.withoutdoubt

D.whetherdoubt参考答案：A16..Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand____openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;

an参考答案：C略二、完型填空24.Hewas________tired.Assoonashelaydown,hefell________.A.notalittle;asleep

B.notabit;asleep

C.notalittle;sleepyD.notabit;sleepy参考答案：A略三、阅读理解18.YoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-Fi----wirelessInternetservice---andmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank,WestVirginia,atinytownfourhoursfromtheU.S.capital,WashingtonD．C．Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank,whichhastwochurches,anelementaryschoolandapubliclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.ThereisabanonWi-FiinGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagnetic(电磁的)waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignalsthetelescopereceives.FormanyAmericans,avisittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.Togetthere,youmustreadroadsigns---becausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephones,butwirelessserviceisnotallowed.Theobservatory(天文台)isoneofthelargestemployersinthearea.ThefederalNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)spendsabout＄8.2millionayeartooperatetheobservatory,telescopeandeducationalcenter.JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereissignalthatisnotallowedinthezone,hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.Butonceaweek,whenthedeviceiscleaned,somebanneddevicesareallowednearit.Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.AndtheysaytheyarehappytolivewithoutWi-Fiandmobilephones.“Youknow,insteadofsittinghereonourphonesandotherdeviceswe’reoutfishingandhuntingandgoingtoeachother’shouses.”Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.8．WhatwillyouseewhenyoupayavisittoGreenBank?A．GPSservice

B．roadsignsC．cellphonetowers

D．radio-controlledtoys9．WhatisJonahBauserman’sdutyinhiswork?A．Followingsignalsfromcellphones.

B．Cleaningthetelescopeonceaweek.C．Listeningforsignalsfromouterspace.

D．Protectingthetelescopefrombeingaffected.10．Thetelescopehasbrought

tothelocalpeople.A．ahealthierlifestyle

B．manyjobchancesC．greatwealth

D．muchdifficultyinlife11．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthistext?A．TheLargestRadioTelescopeintheWorldB．GoodRelationshipsBetweenPeopleinanAmericanTownC．AnAmericanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhonesD．AnAmericantownwithoutInternet参考答案：8．

B

9．

D

10．

A

11．

C

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一个没有Wi-Fi和移动电话的城镇GreenBank。8．细节理解题。根据第三段Togetthere,youmustreadroadsigns---becausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.可知GreenBank没有GPS，要想到达GreenBank必须看路标（roadsign），所以在GreenBank能够看到roadsign，故选B。9．推理判断题。第五段Ifhesupposesthereissignalthatisnotallowedinthezone,hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.如果JonahBauserman认为有信号不被允许进入该区域，他就开车到信号来源的房子里检查。他这样做的目的是保护望远镜免受影响，所以JonahBauserman的职责是保护望远镜免受影响，故选D。10．推理判断题。文章最后一段“Youknow,insteadofsittinghereonourphonesandotherdeviceswe’reoutfishingandhuntingandgoingtoeachother’shouses.”Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.GreenBank那里的人出去钓鱼，打猎或者去别人家串门，每个人都认识彼此，交流几乎都是面对面的，而不是天天对着手机或者其他设备，可以推断出当地人过着很健康的生活方式，故选A。11．主旨大意题。文章介绍了美国一个没有Wi-Fi和移动电话的古老城镇GreenBank。所以文章最好的题目是AnAmericanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhones，故选C。

19.Singapore'spublictransportsystemisoneofthebestintheworld,soyoushouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal.Therearethreemainformsofpublictransportthatyouwouldfindinanyothermajorcity－trains,busesandtaxis.TRAINSTrainsrunfrom6:00amtomidnight.Singletripticketsstartat80cents.IfyoubuyanEZ-Linkcardfor$15,youcanridethetrainsandbusesasyoulike.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,justcallTransitLinkoBUSESThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfaresstartat80cents.Besuretoalwaysaskthedriverthecostofyourticketashecannotgivechange.Ifyouneedhelp,justcallTransitLinkoTAXISTherearethreemaintaxicompanies－CityCab(65522222),Comfort(65521111)andTibs(65528888).Bookingcanalsobeeasybycallingthenumberslistedabove.RENTALCARSDrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.RentingtakesawaythehassleofgettingtoplacesaroundSingapore.Justsitbackandenjoythecity.Italsomeansyou'llgettoseealotmorethatatrainorabuswon'tletyousee.Forcarrental,callAvison+6567371668.1.ByanEZ-Linkcard,youcantake______.A.bothbusesandtrains B.onlytrainsC.bothbusesandtaxis D.onlyrentalcars2.Whatdoestheword"hassle"meaninChinese?·A.麻烦 B.乐趣C.景点 D.费用3.WhatdoyouknowabouttravelinginSingaporefromthepassage?A.Alocalhasnotroublefindinghiswayaround.B.It'smuchcheapertogoaroundbybusthanbytrain.C.YoucanseealotmoreinSingaporeonlybyrentingacar.D.It'sveryconvenientforvisitorstotravelinSingapore.参考答案：1.A

2.A

3.D文章主要讲述新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的交通系统之一。主要有三种你可在任何一个大城市都能找到的公共交通形式。本文介绍了这三种交通形式：火车，公共汽车，出租车。另外还介绍了小汽车出租。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TRAINS“IfyoubuyanEZ-Linkcardfor$15,youcanridethetrainsandbusesasyoulike”如果你花十五美元买一个卡，乘火车或乘汽车随你选。由此可知选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.”如果你喜欢按照自己的节奏旅行，租车是一个不错的选择。以及“takesaway”带走，根据题意，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“youshouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal．”所以你不可能像当地人那样在寻找交通方式上遇到麻烦，可知A错误。根据“Singletripticketsstartat80cents．”单程车票的价格为80美分，和“ThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfares（车费）startat80cents．”巴士的费用为80美分。可知火车与巴士的费用一样，B项不正确。C项“YoucanseealotmoreinSingaporeonlybyrentingacar.”只有租车，你在新加坡才能看到更多。说法太片面。根据全文，文章主要讲述新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的交通系统之一。交通便利。故选D。【名师点睛】词义猜测题主要的解题策略有：(1)

依据标点符号猜测词义。标点符号是词义猜测的最直接，最简单的信号词。比如，破折号、冒号常常起解释说明的功能，引号和括号有时也起到