辽宁省葫芦岛市第七初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省葫芦岛市第七初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthedarkforests_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.lay

manylakes

D.manylakesstand参考答案：B2.

Sheisout,soyoumayusehertypewriter________.

A.forthemoment

B.inamoment

C.foramoment

D.inthemoment参考答案：A3.She’stoothin.She_____gainsomeweightbutshe_____toolittle.A.would,ate

B.will,eats

C.would,eats

D.will,ate参考答案：C4.As

time

went

on,

people

came

tobe

______

ofthe

seriousness

of

China's

population.

/A.awareB.abundantC.adequateD.alarmed参考答案：A5.Istillrememberthedays___Ispent______withyouinBeijing．

A．when;staying

B．what;tostay

C．that;staying

D．during;tostay参考答案：C略6.Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertoholdlisteners’_______foroveranhour.

A.effort

B.intention

C.attention

D.attraction参考答案：C7.Astheoldempireswerebrokenupandnewstateswereformed,newofficialtonguesbeganto_____atanincreasingrate.A.bringup

B.buildup

C.springup

D.strikeup参考答案：C8.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D9.-----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

------Thereisnooneelse________,isthere?

A.whototurnto

B.shecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B略10.Takingnotesisimportantinclass,butitisnotnecessaryto__________everywordtheteachersays.A.putaway

B.putout

C.putdown

D.puttogether参考答案：C11.—Haveyoumovedinto________newoffice.—No，thebuildingisunder________construction.A．a；the

B．the；/

C．/；the

D．/；/参考答案：B12.______IreadChickenSoupfortheSoul,______optimisticandcaringIbecome.

A.More;more

B.More;themore

C.Themore;more

D.Themore;themore参考答案：D13.IwalkedasfastasIcould,________tocatchthe9:30train.

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hope

D.hoped参考答案：A14.Moyan’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_______hasmadehimthefirstnativewritertowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why参考答案：A15.Mysecretarytoldmejustnowthatshe

typingthelettersbythetimeIwentback,whichIdohavesomedoubtabout.Youknow,sheisnotthatefficientagirl.A.wouldfinish

B.hadfinished C.wouldhavefinished

D.willfinish参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意：我的秘书刚才告诉我，到我回来的时候她打完了那封信，我的确对此有怀疑。你知道，她不是那么有效率的女孩。根据时间状语从句“bythetimeIwentback”可推断，“finish”这一动作发生在“wentback”这一动作之前，表示“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时。故选B。16.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk

thegoodopportunity.A．toloseB．losingC．tobelostD．beinglost参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Turningaround,Ifoundateacherstaringangrilyatus.Inthosesecondsmillionsof44__

flashedthroughmymind.Myfatherwouldbeatmehard．45

thanthat,mymommightbesomadshemightnotstophim.Myspirits

46evenlowerwhilerealizinghow47Mr.Johnsonwouldbe.WhenKirnandIwereledbacktoourclassroom,Icouldfound48

tohideandwantedtomeltintothe

49.However,Mr.Johnsonhadadifferent50toteach.Slowly,hebentdowntolookmeinthe

51

,andIwasmetwithalookofconcernratherthananger.Hespokesoftlyasheexplainedwhyhewas

52

inmydecisiontogowhereImayhavegothurt.Hecaredmoreaboutmy53

thanthefactthatIhadbrokenarule.Myheartwas54withregret,andIdiscoveredthathestilllovedmeevenafterIhaddisappointedhim.Therestoftheday,hedidn’tevenmentionitinclasspublicly,55

didhetellmyparents.ItwasthefirsttimeIfeltthepowerofbeinggivenanunexpectedsecondchance.36.A.confirmed B.examined C.cancelled D.suggested37.A.useless B.childish

C.dangerous D.naughty38.A.test B.risk

C.check D.chance39.A.reached B.searched C.entered D.cleaned40.A.until B.unless

C.as

D.if41.A.over B.within C.across D.through42.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.which43.A.word

B.cry

C.hold

D.order44.A.thoughts

B.feelings

C.solutions

D.excuses45.A.Easier

B.Less

C.More

D.Worse46.A.changed

B.sank

C.lifted

D.lost47.A.angry

B.strange

C.kind

D.sad48.A.somewhere

B.anywhere C.nowhere

D.everywhere49.A.fire

B.laugh

C.table

D.floor50.A.course

B.knowledge

C.lesson

D.ability51.A.eye

B.head

C.hand

D.feet52.A.embarrassed

B.disappointed

C.excited

D.moved53.A.grade

B.honesty

C.interest

D.safety54.A.heavy B.full

C.relaxed

D.empty55.A.so

B.nor

C.either

D.yet参考答案：36-40CCBAD

41-45DBCAD

46-50BACDC

51-55ABDAB三、阅读理解18.“Dutch”expressionsheardinAmericanEnglishwerefirstusedinEnglandinthe17thcentury.ThatwasatimeoffiercecompetitionbetweenEnglandandHolland.Atthattime,theBritishused“Dutch”asawordforsomethingbad,orfalse.

ADutchagreementwasonemadebetweenmenwhohaddrunktoomuchalcohol.Dutchleavewaswhatasoldiertookwhenhelefthisbasewithoutpermission.

Someoftheseoldexpressionsarestillusedtodaywithalittledifferentmeaning.Longago,aDutchtreatwasadinneratwhichtheinvitedguestswereexpectedtopayfortheirownshareoffoodanddrink.Now,Dutchtreatmeansthatwhenfriendsgoouttohavefun,eachpersonpayshisownshare.

Anothercommonexpressionheardafewyearsagowas“InDutch”.IfsomeonetoldyouthatyouwereinDutch,theymeanthatyouwereintrouble.

SomeoftheDutchexpressionsheardinAmericanEnglishhavenothingtodowiththeDutchpeopleatall.Intheseventeenhundreds,GermanswhomovedtotheUnitedStatesoftenwerecalledDutch.DuringtheAmericanCivilWar,supportersofthenorthernsideinthecentralstateofMissouriwerecalledDutch,becausemanyofthemwereGermansettlers.PresidentTheodoreRooseveltoncenotedthatanythingforeignandnon-EnglishwascalledDutch.

59.Whydoestheword“Dutch”oftenhaveanegative(消极的)meaninginEnglish?A.

Becauseinthe17thcentury,theDutchweretimid(胆小的)B.

Becauseinthe17thcentury,theDutchoftendrankalotofalcohol.C.

Becauseinthe17thcentury,theDutchoftenfoughtwiththeBritish.D.

Becauseinthe17thcentury,theDutchdidn’tliketopayforothers.60.Ifyouwanttotellyourfriendthatheisintrouble,youcanuse“________”A.

ADutch

B.GoDutch

C.InDutch

D.Dutchleave61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theoriginalmeaningof“Dutch”referstothepeopleintheBritish.B.“Dutch”sometimesmeansallthatisnon-EnglishinAmericanEnglish.C.TheDutchunclesareoftenverysevere.D.“Dutch”expressionsinEnglishdidn’tcomefromtheDutchatall.62.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tellingusthat“Dutch”isnotagood

word.B.Showingthat“Dutch”meansdifferentlybetweentheBritishandtheAmerican.C.TellingustherewasfiercecompetitionbetweenEnglandandHolland.D.Helpingusenlargetheknowledgeabouttheword“Dutch”.参考答案：CCBD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadoftosatisfyhunger.We'veallbeenthere,finishingawholebagofchipsoutofboredomoreatingcookieaftercookiewhilecrammingforabigtest.Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,health,andoverallwell-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.Butunderstandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit'spromptedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey'restressedout,lonely,sad,anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine'sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.Moreoften,though,it'sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortordistractioninfood.Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.Akidwhoisgivencookiesasawaytostopcryingmaylearntolinkcookieswithcomfort.We'reallemotionaleaterstosomeextent.Butforsomepeople,emotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorcyclesofbingingandpurging.Thetroublewithemotionaleating(apartfromthehealthissues)isthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountor