四川省广安市岳池县坪滩中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

四川省广安市岳池县坪滩中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theman,______himselfwiththerobbery,wassupposedtobepunishedbythelaw.A.concerned B.concerning C.beingconcerned

D.toconcern参考答案：B2.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share参考答案：D3.In2016,JimGreen,oneofthemosthelpfulstudents

wehad,wenttoOxfordUniversity

hebecameinterestedinChineseculture.A.who;when B.whom;when C.that;where D.which;where参考答案：C4.---Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?---Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_________.A.willnotreplace B.willnotbereplaced C.willnotreplacing D.willnotbeingreplaced参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你对未来的商店购物有什么看法?——就我个人而言，我认为它会和家庭购物一起存在，但不会被取代。根据句意可知，此处用一般将来时态，又因为主语与replace（取代，替代）之间为被动关系，故应为一般将来时的被动形式willnotbereplaced，所以选B。5.I’drather____________astorythan___________theboringTVplay.

A.read;watch

B.toread;towatch

C.read;watching

D.reading;watch参考答案：A考查固定搭配。本句运用了“wouldratherdo…thando…”结构，表示“宁愿做某事而不做某事”。句意：我宁愿读一篇故事，也不愿意看无聊的电视剧。故选A。6.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B7.IfIwereanyyounger,Iwoulddo______I’minterestedin.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhich

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：B略8.Ifyoudon’twanttogohome,neither________. A.willI

B.Iwill

C.doI D.Ido参考答案：A9.Amongthebiggestproblemsfacingthoseremotemountainousprimaryschool

thelackofexperiencedteachers.A.is B.isthere C.are D.arethere参考答案：A10.—It’ssaidthathestaysupstudyingeverynight.—______he’sexcellentinEnglish!A.Noway.

B.Nowonder.

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nogood.参考答案：B11.Ican’thelpbut

thatnothingwouldgowrong．

A．wish

B．towish

C．wishedD．wishing参考答案：A12.Janehopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.

A.whomever

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C略3.—Youknow,Bobisalittleslow______understanding,—SoIhavetobepatient________him.A.in;with

B.on;withC.in;to

D.at;for参考答案：A略14.Theman________as“acrazyguy”isactuallythebossofourcompany.

A.whohasreferred

B.referredto

C.referringto

D.whoreferredto

参考答案：B略15.

______

your

accent,

you

must

be

from

Shanghai.

A.

Judging

by

B.

Judged

by

C.

Judging

through

D.

Judged

from参考答案：A16.TheoldpictureItookinthecountrysidealways_______meofthetimethatIspentthere.

A.thinks

B.tells

C.remembers

D.reminds参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DianaVelexdoeseverythingwithmaximumeffort—andatmaximumspeed.That

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learninganewlanguage,completingtwocertificatesandopeningastore.WhenarrivinginCanadain2008,shehadone

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:tohavewhatshehadbackhomeinColombia.“Ididn’twantto

43

whatIdo,likesomanywhocometoanewcountry.”shesaid.“I

44

toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto45

myselfproperly.”DianaquicklyrealizethatmakingherdreamofshopownershipinCanadaa

46

meantgoingtoschooltogetthe

47

educationandcertification.“MyexperienceofowningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme

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inmyabilities.ButIcouldn’tspeakthelanguageandIhadto

49

howtodothingsinCanada.Itwaslikehavingto

50

alloveragain,”saidDiana.51,shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforrelaunch（重新开张）52

continuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollege.Shebegantaking

53

forboththeEssentialSkillsinFashionCertificateandtheimageConsultingCertificateinMay2009.

54

Dianametwiththelanguagebarrier,shewasalwaysgoing

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whileatcollege.BytheendofOctober2009,shehadcompletedallcertificaterequirements.Withintwoyearsafterher

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inCanada,Dianaatlastachievedher

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goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto’sSheppardCenter．Shewasonthefast-trackto

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.Lookingback,Diana,afashiondesigner,

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herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and

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theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.41.A.requires

B.encourages

C.includes

D.advises42.A.goal

B.memory

C.choice

D.problem43.A.continue

B.choose

C.change

D.lose44.A.demanded

B.decided

C.agreed

D.hesitated45.A.teach

B.prepare

C.enjoy

D.persuade46.A.reality

B.fact

C.challenge

D.wonder47.A.physical

B.private

C.primary

D.necessary48.A.pressure

B.judgement

C.influence

D.confidence49.A.putaway

B.dependon

C.learnabout

D.lookinto50.A.advance

B.start

C.suffer

D.work51.A.Naturally

B.Gradually

C.Luckily

D.Clearly52.A.through

B.for

C.before

D.with53.A.notes

B.responsibilities

C.chances

D.courses54.A.Though

B.As

C.Since

D.Once55.A.around

B.back

C.ahead

D.out56.A.adventure

B.arrival

C.performance

D.journey57.A.original

B.common

C.another

D.distant58.A.success

B.wealth

C.glory

D.happiness59.A.adds

B.connects

C.devotes

D.owes60.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.atleast

D.atfirst参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Recently,a1935letterinwhichErnestHemingwaydetailedhiscatchofa500lbbluemarlin（青枪鱼）,anadventurethatisbelievedtohavepartlyinspiredhisnovelTheOldManandtheSea,hasbeensoldfor﹩28，000（￡22，000）.ThehandwrittenletterwassentbyHemingwayon8MaytothefishingeditoroftheMiamiHerald,tellingingreatdetailhowtheauthorandhisfriendHenryStraterbattledtokeepsharksawayfromthemarlinaftercatchingitofftheBahamianislandofBimini.NateDSanders,theauction（拍卖）companywhichsoldtheletter,saiditdocumentedforthefirsttimeinHemingway''sownwordsnotonlythesizeofthemarlin,butalsotheattackbysharks,reflectingtheplotofthenovel.ThecompanyaddedthatHemingway''saccountofthemarlincatchdifferedfromotheranecdotes（轶事）ofit,oneofwhichdescribedHemingwayusingamachinegunonthesharks,whichissaidtohaveattractedmoresharksratherthanfrightenedthemaway.TheOldManandtheSeawasalsoinspiredbyananecdotetoldbyHemingway''sCubanfriendCarlosGutierrez.In1936,HemingwaywroteinamagazinethatCarloshadtoldhimaboutanoldfishermanwhocaughtagreatmarlinalone.Threeyearslater,HemingwaytoldhiseditorMaxPerkinsthathewasplanningashortstoryabouttheoldcommercialfishermanwhofoughttheswordfishallaloneinhissailingboat.Instead,heendedupwritingForWhomtheBellTolls,notreturningtothestoryabouttheoldfishermanuntilJanuary1951.ItwonhimthePulitzerin1953,andwasspecificallymentionedwhenhewasawardedtheNobelPrizein1954.28.Whatdidtheauctioncompanystresswhensellingthe1935letter？A.Thestyleofthewriter.B.Thehistoryoftheletter.C.Thecontentsoftheletter.D.Thepopularityofthewriter.29.WhatinspiredHemingwaytowriteTheOldManandTheSeabesideshisownadventure？A.HenryStrater''saccount.B.CarlosGutierrez''sstory.C.MaxPerkins''lifeexperience.D.NateDSanders''description.30.Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?1.Hemingwaywrotealettertodescribehisadventure.2.Hemingwaycaughtabigbluemarlin.3.Theletterwassoldatauction.4.TheOldManandTheSeawontheNobelPrize.A.①③②④B.②①④③C.②④①③D.②③①④参考答案：28.C

29.B

30.B这是一篇记叙文。最近，欧内斯特·海明威在1935年的一封信被拍卖公司拍卖。该信中详细描述了他捕捉到的一条500磅重的青枪鱼的故事。这次冒险被认为是他的小说《老人与海》的部分灵感来源。文章详细叙述了海明威创作《老人与海》的背景和原因。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“NateDSanders,theauction（拍卖）companywhichsoldtheletter,saiditdocumentedforthefirsttimeinHemingway''sownwordsnotonlythesizeofthemarlin,butalsotheattackbysharks,reflectingtheplotofthenovel.”可知，出售这封信的拍卖公司内特·德·桑德斯（NatedSanders）表示，它首次用海明威自己的话记录了这只青枪鱼的大小，还记录了鲨鱼的袭击，这些反映了小说的情节。由此可知，拍卖公司强调的是这封信的内容。C选项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“TheOldManandtheSeawasalsoinspiredbyananecdotetoldbyHemingway''sCubanfriendCarlosGutierrez.”可知，海明威的古巴朋友CarlosGutierrez讲述的一个轶事也启发了了海明威写《老人与海》。故B选项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently,a1935letterinwhichErnestHemingwaydetailedhiscatchofa500lbbluemarlin（青枪鱼,anadventurethatisbelievedtohavepartlyinspiredhisnovelTheOldManandtheSea…”可知，海明威捕获了一条大青枪鱼，然后他将这次冒险写在了一封信里，后来这次经历成为了《老人与海》的创作灵感，近期描写这次冒险经历的信件才被拍卖公司拍卖。根据最后一段中的“ItwonhimthePulitzerin1953,andwasspecificallymentionedwhenhewasawardedtheNobelPrizein1954”的可知，1954年，《老人与海》这部小说获得诺贝尔文学奖。综上，选项中所给事实的排列顺序应为②①④③。故B选项正确。19.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ihadanargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ithoughtthat“I”wasrightandthat“he”waswrong.Buthethought“I”waswrongand“he”wasright.Theteacheraskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundball.Icouldseeitwasblack.Sheaskedwhatcolor1theballwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievetheboy’sanswer,becausefrommysideitwasobviouslyblack!Theteachertoldmetostandintheboy’splacean