江西省九江市武宁第一中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

江西省九江市武宁第一中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Forholidays,manypeoplevisitthoseislands

thecoastofAustralia.

A．in

B．on

C．off

D．of参考答案：C2.Samuelsurvivedwhenthecarhewasapassenger_____turnedofftheroadandhitatree.A.inwhich

B.in

C.inthat D.init参考答案：34.B考查定语从句。从句省略了关系代词that/which，实际结构为thecarthathewasapassengerin。

3.Ilike_____whenIamwithpeoplelikeMr.Smith,whohasagoodsenseofhumor.A.this B.it

C.oneD.that参考答案：B4.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained________;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevant

C.controversial

D.contradictory参考答案：C略5.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.mineral

A.tiny

B.terribleC.library

D.province

2.styleA.physicalB.symbolC.recycle

D.yard

3.ought

A.throughB.thought

C.though

D.courage4.decision

A.conclusionB.possession

C.expression

D.permission

5.handsomeA.Wednesday

B.evidence

C.leader

D.Canada

参考答案：1---5DABAA 6.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas____for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A略7.Sheaccusedthepressphotographersof________herprivacy.A.challenging B.violating C.abusing D.confirming参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她指责摄影记者侵犯了她的隐私。A.challenging挑战；B.violating侵犯（隐私等）；C.abusing滥用；D.confirming确认。根据“herprivacy”可知此处表示“侵犯”，故B项正确。8.Theheadmastermadeaspeechtousseniorthreestudentslastweek,_

thatwouldhavebettermealsinourcanteen.A．topromise

B．promised

C．promising

D．havingpromised参考答案：C9.ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletter_____Iunderstood_____thetruestateofaffairswas.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.which;what

D.when;which参考答案：B10.－Thetwoastronautshadbeentrainedforlongbeforetheyflewtospace．

－Oh，they

quitealotofdifficulties

A．mightgothrough

B．maygothrough

C．shouldhavegonethrough

D．musthavegonethrough参考答案：D11.Alicesaidshewasreallybusythisweek,butIthinkshe________showupatthepartyifshedoesn’thavetoworkovertimeonFriday.A.would

B.might

C.must

D.shall参考答案：B12.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.

A.says

B.said

C.tosay

D.saying参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意为“Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。”saying作伴随状语，故选D。13.He_________hisplanfordroppingoutoftheuniversityregardlessofhisparents’opposition.

A.pushedalong

B.pushedaheadwith

C.pushedagainst

D.pushedhisway参考答案：B14.

accordingtotheinstructions，themedicinewillworkforyourheadache．A．Totake

B．Taking

C．Taken

D．Take参考答案：C15.—Yourmotherwon’tlikethisdress,youknow.—________Idon’tcarewhatshethinks.A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?

C．Sowhy?

D．Sohow?参考答案：B16.Heisapoorlylearnedman,butheactsasifhe______.

A.is

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.seemslike参考答案：B二、完型填空17.MyfathergrewupinOklahomaduringtheearlyyearsoftheGreatDepression.Hewastheonlylivingchildofahard-workingfarmeranda41mother.WhenDadcompletedeighthgrade,mygrandfatherbelievedhisonlysonwouldworkonthefarm.Mygrandmother,42,understoodthedoorthateducationcouldopenevenin43economictimes.Shepersuadedgrandfatherto44Dadtofinishhighschool.Dadworkedhardandcompletedhighschoolattheageof16.Atlast,grandpawastohavehiswish.Dadwouldworkonthefarm,easingtheeconomicandphysical45grandpacarried.Butgrandmotheragain46grandpatopermitmyfathertogotocollege.After47,grandpamadethemostdifficultdecisionofhislifetime.Hewalkedtothechickencoop(鸡笼子),wherehedidhis48.Takingashovelinhiswork-wornhands,grandpa49ajarthatheldallthefamily’ssavings.Heofferedthejaranditsprecious50toDad,saying,"Hereboy,gomakesomethingofyourself."Realizingthathisfamilywas51alltheirsavingsbyinvestinginhiseducation,Dadbecameastewardofthosefunds.He52hisbachelor’sdegreeandthenwentontotheUniversityofOklahoma,wherehegraduatedsecondinhis53schoolclassin1936.Jobswerehardto54whenDadgraduated,soheopenedhisownpracticeandlivedinahomewithadirtfloor.Heworkedlonghours,butIrememberhim55thegreatbookshediscoveredinthecourseofhiseducationwithme.Ourfamilywaschangedbythelongwalkgrandpatooktothechickencoop.Educationis56aninvestmentinourfamily.Itisatreasure.I57myfathertocollegeandlawschool,andallofmychildrenhavealso58highereducation.Wehavebeentransformedbyasacrificemadetwo

59agobyaloving,ifnotfullyconvinced,grandfatherandapersistentgrandmotherandthathasmadeallthe60.41.A.beautiful

B.curious C.capable D.devoted42.A.so

B.however C.otherwise

D.thus43.A.tough

B.great

C.peaceful

D.competitive44.A.permit

B.take C.ask D.force45.A.pains

B.troubles C.burdens D.activities46.A.refused

B.begged C.ordered D.required47.A.graduation

B.work

C.reflection

D.permission48.A.cooking

B.cleaning C.farming D.banking49.A.pickedup

B.dugup

C.brokeup

D.cutup50.A.books

B.contents C.bills D.coins51.A.sacrificing B.storing C.treasuring

D.wasting52.A.failed B.received C.offered D.needed53.A.maths B.education

C.economics

D.law54.A.comeoff

B.comeabout C.comeby

D.comeon55.A.making B.writing C.protecting

D.sharing56.A.morethan B.ratherthan C.otherthan

D.lessthan57.A.joined B.followed C.advised

D.accompanied58.A.sought B.insisted C.favored

D.considered59.A.years B.centuries

C.decades

D.generations60.A.sense B.difference

C.use

D.effect参考答案：三、阅读理解18.TheArtistandLightPaintersusetheiruniquequalitiesofperceptiontocreatevisuallystimulatingimages,whetherrealisticorabstract．ThewayinwhichVincentVanGoghportrayedastarryskyorClaudeMonetcreatedalandscaperesultedinpartfromthewayeachoftheirmindsrespondedtoinformationconveyedbytheireyes．Similarly,viewersofartusetheireyesandmindstointerpretpaintings,formingtheirownideasandopinions．Understandingthemechanicsofvisionisastartingpointforunderstandinghowartiscreatedandappreciated．Sightisacomplexsense．Theprocessofseeingbeginswhenlightrayspassthroughthelensatthefrontoftheeye．Thelensfocusesthelighttoformaninvertedimageontheretina,thebacksurfaceoftheeyeball．Theretinacontainstwodifferentkindsoflight-sensitivecellscalledrodsandcones．Morethan100millionrodsandconescovertheretina．Theserodsandconesconvertlightintoneural,ornerve,impulses．Theneuralimpulsestraveltothebrain,whichconvertsthemtoamentalimage．Lightisaformofenergythathaswavelikeproperties．Thecolor1ofanobjectisdeterminedbythewavelengthofthelightthattheobjectreflects．Althoughtherearejustsevenbasecolor1s,thehumaneyeiscapableofdetectingupto10millionshadesofcolor1．Inanattempttounderstandmoreabouthowvisionworks,psychologistG．T．Buswellexaminedpeople'seyeswhiletheyviewedworksofart．Hewasabletoshowthataperson'sgazewillfollowthemostdistinctiveline,whetherstraightorcurved,inaworkofart．Inhisexperiment,BuswellusedTheGreatWaveoffKanagawa,a19thcenturywoodblockprintbymeJapaneseartistHokusai．Buswellfoundthateyesspentthemostconsecutive（连贯的）momentsfollowingcurveofthewave．Theseresultsrevealedthattheeyeandbraindonotworklikecopyingmachines．Rather,theychooseselectiveonthebasisofinterestandintelligencewhattofocuson．Scientistsaretryingtounderstandthepsychologicalconnectionbetweenvisionandemotionalresponses．Theyhaveshownthatthecolor1yelloworredcanraiseaperson'sbloodpressure．Shadesofblue,ontheotherhand,havebeenshowntolowerbloodpressure．Therefore,apaintercancreateacertainmoodbyemphasizingcertaincolor1s．Likewise,creatorsofadvertisementscanusecolor1stomanipulatetheemotionsofconsumers．72．FromtheresearchbyG．T．Buswell,onecanunderstandthatapersonlookingatapaintingtendsto______．

A．concentrateonthepaintingasawhole

B．formopinionsbasedonhowrealisticthepaintingis

C．formimageaccordingtostraightorcurvedpatterns

D．focusononepartofthepainting73．Whatcanweinferfromthearticlethatpeoplewholeadstressfullivesmightwanttoconsiderpaintingtheirbedroom_____?

A．lightblue

B．red

C．brightyellow

D．orange

74．Theunderlinedword“manipulate”mostprobablymeans______.

A．controlorinfluence

B．expressorrelease

C．arouseorcause

D．alloworpermit75．Fromthearticle,onecanconcludethattheeyewouldbemostlikelytofocusonwhichpartofamovingtrain．

A．thecurveandwaveofthetrain

B．thetramtracks

C．thin,wispycloudsinthesky

D．grassbesidethetracks参考答案：略19.Whenyougetajobinterview,itisthechancethatyouimpressthememployerandproveyoureallyaretherightpersonforthejob.Thefollowingkeypointsmayhetheimportantstepsyoucantaketoensureyoumakeagoodimpressionfromtheget-go

BePrepared

Researchthecompanythoroughlybeforethejobinterview.Readthroughthecompanywebsitetogainathoroughunderstandingofwhat“doesitsvalues,clientsoraudienceandanytechnologiesituses.YoushouldalsoGooglethecompanyandreadanypressreleases.Noteimportantissuesorpointsyoucandiscussattheinterview.Takecopiesofthejobdescriptionwithyoutotheinterview.Don'theafraidofshowingoff,youcanbettheothercandidateswon'tbeholdingback!

InterviewQuestions

Allthispreparationworkwillgoalongwaytohelpingyouforquestionsyoumightbeaskedduringtheinterview.Aswellaspreparingforthestandardquestions,youalsoneedtocomeupwithrelevantquestionstoasktheintervieweraboutthecompanyandyourrole.Youmaywanttoasksomethingalongthelinesof"what'sitliketoworkhere?",“whatarethecareerprospectsllike?"TimekeepingPlanyourrouteinadvanceandmakeadryruntotheinterv