河南省洛阳市武汉枫叶国际学校2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

河南省洛阳市武汉枫叶国际学校2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.AnewstudyofHIV-infectedpeopleinHaitiindicatesthatstaringtreatmentearlycouldsavemanypatientswhomight_______dieofAIDS.A.somehow B.anyway C.therefore D.otherwise参考答案：D2.Clothingmadeofman-madematerialshasadvantageover_______madeofnaturaloneslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.theones参考答案：C3.ItwasOldTom,thekillerwhale_______savedJames.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：A4.________，theyfoundthathewasgraduallyrecovering.A．Totheirmuchdelight

B．TomuchdelightC．Tomuchtheirdelight

D．Muchtotheirdelight参考答案：D略5.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C6.Hedoesn’tknow_________nextweek.A.whatwillhedo

B.whatdidhedo

C.whathedid

Dwhathewilldo参考答案：C7.---HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?---Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t___________________tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur参考答案：A8.______,icewillbechangedintowater.A.Heating

B.Heated

C.Ifheating D.Tobeheated参考答案：B9..ItisnotmymotherbuttheSmithsthat___________thiskindoftrick. A.hasfallenfor B.havefallenfor

C.wasfallenfor

D.hasbeenfallenfor参考答案：B略10.Iknowthemanby

butIhaveneverspokentohim.

A.chance

B.heart

C.sight

D.experience参考答案：A11.Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：B试题分析：句意：让她高兴的是，Bella首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。这里需要一个代词指代thetrust，that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，one是泛指可数名词单数，ones是泛指可数名词复数，those是特指可数名词复数，所以选B。考点：考查代词12._____allowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.

A.Innotimecanwe

B.Innotimewecan

C.Atnotimecanwe

D.Atnotimewecan参考答案：C13.Tibetisoneof_____largestprovincesinChina,_____secondonlytoXinjiang.

A.the;the

B.the:a

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：d略14.____Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?

___________somereading.A.Todo

B.Do

C.Havingdone

D.Doing参考答案：D略15.

–Thoughthemanagerisverybusy,hestill____anhourtoreadeveryday.A．putsoff

B．setsaside

C．takeson

D．comesup参考答案：B16.ItturnedoutthattheexaminationthatIpaidspecialattentiontowas______notdifficult.A.specially

B.usually

C.actually

D.especially参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Severalweeksago,ourheadmaster,Mr.Gaudi,toldusthatourschoolhadbeenchosentocompeteonSmartAleck-agameshowwhichmybestfriendCarlaandIbothlove.Carlahasagoodimagination,

31

Iknowalotofhistory,sowethoughtwe’dbegood

32

fortheteam.Afewdayslater,Mr.Gaudiheldameetingwitheveryoneinterestedinthe

33

.HetoldusthatSmartAleckusesafive-memberteam.Healsosaidthat

34

morepeoplewouldbeneededasbackup（替补）

35

oneoftheplayersgotsickorsomething.

36

,fourtimesthatmanystudentswereatthemeeting.SoMr.Gaudisaidwewouldhavea

37

andthetopeightscorerswouldbecometheteamandthebackup.Everybodyagreedthatthiswasa

38

waytodecide.Yesterday,allofthehopefulsgatheredinthecafeteriaafterschool.Wewouldhavetodecidethestartingline-up（阵容）.Mr.Gaudiactedasthehost.Afteracoupleofhours,allthe

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ontheteamweresetexceptone.CarlaandI

40

forthatlastposition.Wehadtoholdaone-on-onecompetitionbetweenthetwoofus.Thewinnerwouldbeontheteamandtheloserwouldbethebackup.Midwaythroughourtwo-personcompetition,Iwasstartingtopullahead.

41

IsawthelookonCarla’sface.IwaitedforasecondandknewwhatIhadtodo.As

42

asIwantedtobeonSmartAleck,Carlawanted

43

evenmore.So,startingwithmynextquestion,IheldbackandletCarla

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,justbyalittlebit.Herexpressionasshe

45

shewouldbeontheshow

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mynotbeingontheteam.AndsinceIwillgoasbackup,I’llstillhavethe

47

ofseeingtheshowupclose.WasI

48

bynottryingashardasIcould?Idon’tthinkso.Noonenoticed,andCarlaandIdidn’t

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it.Itwon’thurttheteambecauseCarlawillbeaverygoodcompetitorontherealshow.Ithinkthatmakingmybestfriendhappywasthe

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thingtodo.[

]31.A.and

B.so

C.for

D.but[

]32.A.choices

B.pairs

C.leaders

D.fans[

]33.A.course

B.work

C.trip

D.show[

]34.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five[

]35.A.though

B.unless

C.incase

D.evenif[

]36.A.Unluckily

B.Basically

C.Hopefully

D.Normally[

]37.A.direction

B.discussion

C.competition

D.conversation[

]38.A.special

B.hard

C.fair

D.funny[

]39.A.rules

B.places

C.names

D.orders[

]40.A.clapped

B.tied

C.cried

D.returned[

]41.A.Still

B.Never

C.Then

D.Again[

]42.A.much

B.soon

C.quickly

D.well[

]43.A.us

B.me

C.it

D.her[

]44.A.wait

B.turn

C.move

D.win[

]45.A.accepted

B.realized

C.considered

D.decided[

]46.A.stoodout

B.gaveup

C.carriedon

D.madeupfor[

]47.A.fun

B.time

C.interest

D.mood[

]48.A.coming

B.refusing

C.helping

D.cheating[

]49.A.mean

B.say

C.regret

D.plan[

]50.A.different

B.right

C.easy

D.real参考答案：31.A

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C36.A

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.B41.C

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B46.D

47.A

48.D

49.D

50.B三、阅读理解18.Inlandwatersmaybegroupedintotwogeneralclasses:standingwatersandflowingwaters.Asisoftenthecase,theboundarybetweenthesetwoclassesisnotsharpandclear.Apondisanexampleofstandingwater.Butmostpondsarefedbyspringsorbrooksandmosthaveanoutlet.Thussomecurrentofchangingwaterflowsthroughthem.Ontheotherhand,ariverisanexampleofflowingwater.Insomeplaces,however,arivermayhavesuchaslowcurrentthatitisverydifficulttodetect.

Standinginlandwatersdifferinsize,inage,andinmanyabioticenvironmentalcharacteristics.TheyrangeinsizefromroadsidepuddlestotheCaspianSea.Puddlesmaylastforonlyafewdaysorweeks;ponds,forafewhundredtoathousandyears.Ingeneral,lakesareolder,thoughthewatersofsometropical“lakes”disappearcompletelyduringeachdryseason.Standingwatersvaryfromveryshallowtoverydeep,fromcleartomuddy,fromfreshtosalty.

Inflowingwatersweroughlydistinguishbetweenbrooks,creeks,andrivers.Thesizeandageofflowingwatersareunimportant.Speedofflow,clearness,oxygencontent,andotherchemicalcharacteristicsareusedbyscientistsinstudyingflowing-waterecosystems.21.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsofflowingwatersisunimportant?A.Clarity.

B.Size.

C.Speedofflow.

D.Oxygencontent.22.Theword“abiotic”inparagraph2canbestbereplacedby______.

A.nonliving

B.living

C.coastal

D.inland23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Usuallythewaterinariverflowsintoapond.B.Scientistsonlystudyflowing-waterecosystems.C.Usuallypondslastmuchlongerthanpuddles.D.TheCaspianSeaisconsideredasanexampleofflowingwater.24.Fromthispassagewemayknowthatthedistinctionbetweenstandingwatersandflowingwaters______.

A.dependsonhowpeoplenamethewaters

B.isclear

C.dependsontheseasons

D.ishardtomake25.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.therearetwomajorclassesofinlandwaters

B.lakesandriversareflowingwaters

C.ageandsizeofflowingwatersareimportant

D.pondsandbrooksarestandingwaters参考答案：BACDA19.Arecentstudysurveyed5,000Britishfamiliesabouttheirexperienceswithvolunteeringandtheirmentalhealth.Participantscompletedthesamesurveyeverytwoyearsfrom1996to2008.About20percentofthesurveyparticipantsreporteddoingregularunpaidworkResearchersfoundthatthesevolunteersalsoscoredhighestontheirmentalhealthscores.Thetwowerelinkedsodirectlythatthemoreapersonvolunteered,thehappiertheywere.Onecouldargueachicken-and-eggtheory:happierpeoplearemorelikelytohavethetime,money,energyandresourcestogivebacktoothers.Butevenwhenresearchersadjustedforeducation,socialclassandtotalhealth,thelinkwasthere,suggestingthatthementalincreasecamefromvolunteeringandnottheotherwayaround.AccordingtoDr.StephenG.Post,authorofTheHiddenGiftsofHelping,whenyouhelpothers,yourbrainreleasesfeel-goodchemicals,whichcanhelpcellsrepairthemselvesandgrow.Andthistranslatestobetterhealth.Sovolunteeringcanhelpimprovebothyourphysicalandmentalhealth—ononecondition.Youhavetomeanit.Peoplewhovolunteeredfor"self-oriental"reasons,eitherbecausetheywereforcedtodosoforworkorschoolorbecausetheyweretryingtogetawayfromproblemsintheirlives,hadamortality（死亡率）riskthatwassimilartothosewhodidn'tvolunteeratall.Itwasonlywhenpeoplewerevolunteeringoutofatruesenseofsympathythattheysawanyhealthbenefits.Sowhetherit'sarrangingbooksatthelibraryorwalkingdogsattheanimalshelter,findacausethat'simportanttoyouandgiveitatry.Volunteeringisagoodwaytodevelopasenseofconnectionthatnotonlyhelpsyourcommunity,butmayalsobegoodforyou.8.Whoarehealthieraccordingtothestudy?A.peoplewhoarehappier.B.peoplewhoaregoodattakingexams.C.peoplethatworkasvolunteersregularly.D.peoplethatmakealargeamountofmoney.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthechicken-and-eggtheory?A.Tointroduceaworld-famoustheory.B.Topointoutthatvolunteeringcamefirst.C.Toprovehappyoneswouldliketohelpothers.D.Totellusthatthecauseandtheeffectaremixed.10.Whatmaybeoneofthe"self-oriented"reasons?A.Youtryyourbesttosolveothers'problems.