湖北省黄冈市团风县实验中学高二英语期末试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市团风县实验中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．A．an;/;the

B．a;a;a

C．an;the;/

D．a;the;/参考答案：D2._________withcommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.

A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Anyone

D.Who参考答案：C略3.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound________intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.A.theywerecatching

B.themselvescaughtC.theyhadcaught

D.themselvescatching参考答案：B4.LiuXiangachievedhis__________tobecomethefirstmantocoverthe110-meterhurdlesinlessthan12.91seconds.

A.ambition

B.graduation

C.assistance

D.encouragement参考答案：A略5.Thoughhemanagedtotake

wonderfulphotographs，hecouldnotstayneartheseaforverylong．A．alargenumberof

B．alargepartofC．agreatdealof

D．agreatamountof参考答案：A6.Ifyou______todosomething,youtrytodoit,oftenwithoutsuccess.A.makeanattempt

B.,makeanapology

C.makeadecision

D.makeapromise参考答案：A句意：如果你试图做某事，你经常是不会成功的。这里需要动词短语makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)试图做…，相当于trytodosth。B.,makeanapology道歉，C.makeadecision决定，D.makeapromise许诺，所以选A。【考点】动词短语35.-----Believeitornot,mysisterandIaretwins.

----Oh,youmusthavehadthecase________youweretakenforyoursister.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.whom参考答案：C略8.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypractisingEnglishandhalflearningdrawing.

A.another B.theotherC.other’s D.other参考答案：B提示:考查代词。句意:我将用一半假期来练习英语,一半将用来学习绘画。theother表示两个中的“另一个”,符合题意。another通常表示不定数目中的“另一个”;other’s“其他的”;other表示“别的,另外的”,只能与复数名词连用。

9.Theyoungsinger_______voicesounds_______isgoodatsingingpopularsongs.A.who;wide B.whose;sweet C.which;high D.whose;beautiful参考答案：B10.Thestudentswerelisteningtothelecturewhensomegirls________screamsofterroratthesightofamancominginwithaknifeinhishand.A.letout

B.cryout

C.ateout

D.diedout参考答案：A11.____tothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenalive.A.Ifhewent

B.Werehegone

C.Shouldhehavegone

D.Hadhegone参考答案：D12.Hefoundthem_____atatable____chess.A.sat;toplay B.sitting;toplay C.seated;playing D.seat;playing参考答案：C13.—Tony,youare____makingsomuchnoisewhileIamworking.Can’tyoukeepquietforawhile?—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.constantly

B.necessarily

C.previously

D.regularly参考答案：A14.

____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Havetheyarrived

C.Wouldtheyarrive

D.Weretheytoarrive参考答案：D15.---Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?---Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,___________thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.making

B.tomake

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：B16.AgrandbanquetwasheldbyElizabethII____PresidentXi’sstatevisittotheUK.A.intermsof

B.inhonorof

C.infavorof

D.inplaceof参考答案：B二、完型填空17.AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas

41

alongI65northafterdeliveringtooneofhis

42

.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.

43

hegotcloser,hefound

44

vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed

45

shootingoutfromunderthe

46

vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand

47

thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson

48

andtoldLarryhehad

49

anemergencycall.They

50

heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.

51

thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay

52

untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,

53

shethoughtthecarwasgoingto

54

.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove

55

sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman

56

andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe

57

ifhewasneededor

58

togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis

59

—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His

60

mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.41.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If44.A.each B.another C.that D.his45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned47.A.gotholdof B.prepared C.tookchargeof D.controlled48.A.camedown B.camethrough C.camein D.cameover49.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed50.A.then B.again C.finally D.even51.A.Starting B.Parking

C.Passing D.Approaching52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm53.A.for B.so C.and D.but54.A.explode B.slipaway C.fallapart D.crash55.A.asif B.unless C.incase D.after56.A.steppedforward B.backedoff C.movedon D.setout57.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free59.A.forcertain B.forconsideration C.reported D.checked60.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise参考答案：41．C42．D43．C44．B45．A46．B47．A48．D49．C50．A51．D52．B53．D54．A55．C56．B57．B58．D59．A60．C43.C考查连词辨析及语境理解。Since自从，由于；Although尽管；As“当?时候；If如果；根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。故选C。

44.B考查代词辨析及语境理解。Each每个；another另一个；that那个；his他的；根据前句Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson,可知当时有一辆亮着大灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。

45.A考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句thefirewasputout可知当时汽车是着火了。Flame火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。故选A。

46.B考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中awomen'svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle，可知汽车是毁坏了的，used使用；disabled残废的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。

53.D考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而；Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。

54.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸，故选A。

55.C考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。故选C。

56.B考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面。Stepped

forward

迈步向前；backed

off退后；movedon继续前行；setout出发；根据句意选B。

三、阅读理解18.TherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithaseeminglysimplequestionfromthecashier:“Paperorplastic?”Well,whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose?Whilealltypesofbagshavesomeinfluenceontheenvironment,ithaslongbeensupposedthatpaperbagsarekinder.Theyaremadefromarenewablesource,breakdowneasily,burnwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However,theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue?Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags,whichhappenstobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklydiscarded.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones,plasticstillseemstobeconsideredbygovernmentsasthemoreharmfulofthetwo.InIreland,forexample,ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag,andasaresult,theirusehasdroppedquickly.There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However,wedon’tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso,clothbagsareabetterchoice,butstill,theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sowhattodo?Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?”12.ThequestionsinParagraph1areusedto

.A.expresstheauthor’sdoubtsB.tellreadershowtosavemoneyC.introducepointsfordiscussionD.showthekindnessofthecashier13.Comparedwithplasticbags,paperbags

.A.needmorewatertoproduceB.requirelessenergytorecycleC.takemoretimetobreakdownD.havelessinfluenceonforests14.Theunderlinedword“discarded”inParagraph3probablymeans“

”.A.shared

B.givenupC.discussed

D.putforward15.Whichquestiondoestheauthorprobablyhopethecashierwillask?A.Paperorcloth?

B.Paperorplastic?C.Asmallbagorbigone?

D.Anewbagoryourownone?参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D文章列举了一些数据来说明纸和塑料哪种更环保，研究显示，纸袋无论生产或回收都比塑料袋耗费更多的水，所以在售货员问要纸袋还是塑料袋，我们更应该想想我们能为环境做些什么。【12题详解】目的意图题。文章第一段说到去超市购物，售货员最后问我们“用纸袋还是塑料袋”的问题，引出下文关于环保的讨论，故可知第一段的问题被用来引出下文要介绍的话题。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的数据Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.（研究显示纸袋的生产需要塑料袋生产的四倍的能源。被用来生产纸袋的用水量比生产塑料袋用水量高20倍。）可知，与塑料袋相比，纸袋的生产需要更多的水。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklydiscarded.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.（就回收而言，纸袋比塑料袋更环保的想法可以被很快的discard。研究显示，回收塑料比回收纸节省98%的能源。）可知，这里discard的意思是“放弃”，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后的内容Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?”（我们应该怎样回答“纸袋还是塑料袋”的问题呢？似乎我们首先需要问自己一个更常规的问题“我应该做什么来帮助环境呢？”可推知，作者希望收银员问的问题是“新袋子还是自己的袋子？”，因为这样对环境有帮助，故选D。【名师点睛】细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。比如文章第2题，首先根据题干中的Comparedwith与…作比较，以及选项内容可知这里要找到关于纸袋和塑料袋关于能源消耗以及对环境影响作对比的内容，根据第三段的Studiesshow的内容可知，这里通过研究显示对比了塑料袋和纸袋的能源使用以及环保的问题，再结合句子的详细内容paperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.（纸袋的生产需要塑料袋生产的四倍的能源。被用来生产纸袋的用水量比生产塑料袋用水量高20倍。另外对森林的影响也是很严重的），可判断答案A（纸袋的生产需要更多的水）是用另一种方式表达了文章中的句子。故A正确。19.What’syourdreamvacation?WatchingwildlifeinKenya?BoatingdowntheAmazon?SunbathinginMalaysia?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimetoexploretheworld.Sowevisittravelagents,comparepackagesandprices,andpayourmoney.

Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?It’struethatmanypoorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignincome.Unfortunately,though,tourismoftenharmsthelocalpeoplemorethanithelpsthem.

Itmightcosttheirhomesandlands.InMyanmar,5,200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomesamongthepagodas（佛塔）inBagansothattouristscouldvisitthepagodas.

Tourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlivelihoodanddignity.Localworkersoftenfindonlymenial（卑微的）jobsinthetouristindustry.Andmostoftheprofitsdonothelpthelocaleconomy.Instead,profitsreturntothetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries.WhentheMaasaipeopleinTanzaniaweredrivenfromtheirlands,somemovedtocityslums.Othersnowmakealittlemoneysellingsouvenirsorposingforphotos.

Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethan20yearsago.Butnowsomenon-governmentorganizations,touroperatorsandlocalgovernmentsareworkingtogethertobegincorrectingthem.Tourists,too,areputtingonthepressure.

Theresultisresponsibletourism,or“ethicaltourism.”Ethicaltourismhaspeopleatitsheart.Newinternationalagreementsandcodesofconductcanhelpprotectthepeople’slands,homes,economiesandcultures.Thebeginningsaresmall,though,andtheproblemsarecomplex.

Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplaceswevisit.Touroperatorsandcompaniescanhelpbymakingsurethatlocalpeopleworkingoodconditionsand