安徽省安庆市莲云中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

安徽省安庆市莲云中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Oneimportantaimofeducationistoprepareusforthefuture_____wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence． A．incase

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．solongas参考答案：B2.Mydaughterreadsalotofbooks，_____fromcontemporarynovelstoancientpoems．A．havingranged

B．range

C．ranging

D．torange参考答案：C3.Hewantedtojointhemedicalteamtohelpthevictimsintheearthquakebuthe

forhispoorhealth.

A．wasturnedup

B．wasturnedon

C．wasturnedover

D．wasturneddown

参考答案：D4.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.—

.A．It'syourbusiness．

B．Comealong!C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?参考答案：C5.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout

voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarded．A．that

B．what

C．howD．whether参考答案：D6.Itwasonlywiththehelpofspecialdevice______theinformation.A.didtheyget

B.thattheygot

C.willtheyget

D.thattheyget参考答案：B7.Taxisoutsidehotelsareusuallysafer，butmore_______forthedayhires，whichchargemorethanthepassingones.A.pleasant B．attractive C.expensive D.efficient参考答案：C8.Animportantfeatureofconsumersocietyisthatwegainself-confidencethrough______weown.A.

that

B.what

C.which

D./参考答案：B9.Inmodernsociety,allmenarecreatedequal,

wealth,birth,race,etc.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.inadditionto D.regardlessof参考答案：D10.___________yourtimelyhelp,I__________inthetrafficjamforalongtime.A.Without;wouldbe B.Butfor;wouldbe C.Otherwise;wouldhavebeen D.Butfor;wouldhavebeen参考答案：D【考点】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你及时帮助的话，我还要堵车好长时间。Without和butfor引导含蓄条件句，主句与过去相反，用的是wouldhavedonesth.故选D项。【例题拓展】[2013·陕西卷]Thechildren

________lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegot

B.mustget

C.shouldhavegot

D.shouldget答案：A考查虚拟语气。由otherwise后的wouldhavebeen可知是对过去情况的推测。而此处情态动词表示猜测，意思是“一定，肯定”，用must；表示对过去发生的动作的猜测，其形式是“must＋havedone”，故选A。句意：孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了，否则他们会按计划到达湖边的营地11.Aseriousillness,______itsnature,isalmostalwayspainful.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A略12.—Youre-mailaddressagain?I_____quitecatchit.—It’stracy@163.com.A.don’t

B.didn’t

C.won’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：B13.—English,asalivinglanguage,_____allthetime.—Right.Whoknowswhatitwillbelikeintheyearstocome?A．willchange

B．waschanging

C．ischanging

D．haschanged参考答案：C14.Thepaperstudiessome_______casesinwhichsomethingsomehowwrongleadstothemiscommunication,sothatEnglishteachersmayimprovetheirteaching.A.distant

B.typical

C.exotic

D.misleading参考答案：B略15.TomlookedatJenny,withtearsfillinghiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords______inhisheartforyears.A.hiding

B.hidden

C.tohide

D.tobehidden参考答案：B略16.

---HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

---____youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.

A.How

B.What

C.Whatever

D.However参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B￥C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theeasywayoutisn'talwaystheeasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.I

41tomakehomemadebread.

Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,I42

itassoonasDougleftforwork.Aslwasnot

43

incooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soI44

.everything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeand

45

itallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydough（面团）coveredwith46

yellowishmarks.

RealizingIwas

47

，Iputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsideso1wouldn'thaveto

48

Douglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthe

49

,andwhenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemed50

.

Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghehearda

51

．Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowtoseewhathewasdoing.IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromthe52

,holdingthelidupwithastickandlooking53

.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomething

54

inourrubbishbin.

Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifelt

55

.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Without56

itwasmywork.Thehot57hadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast（酵母})madethesurface.58

andsighasthoughitwerebreathing.IcouldseewhyDougwasshaken.Ihadtoadmitwhatthe“59

"wasandwhyitwasthere.Idon'tknowwhowasmore60

bythewholething---Dougorme.41.A.chose

B.managed

C.had

D.remembered

42.A.lookedfor

B.gotreadyfor

C.startedon

D.worriedabout43.A.weak

B.interested

C.successful

D.experienced44.A.used

B.collected

Cdoubled

D.tried45.A.poured

B.watered

C.dipped

D.threw46.A.pleasant

B.ugly

C.big

D.light47.A.defeated

B.injured

C.dropped

D.lost.48.A.feel

B.keep

C.face..

D.stop

49.A.bread

B.orange'

C．rice

D.meal50.A.disappointed

B.disturbed.

C.frightened.

D.ashamed51.A.voice

B.cry

C.shout

D.noise52.A.window

B.house

C.rubbishbin

D.door53.A.around

B.upward

C.inside

D.out54.A.alive

B.important

C.new

D.different55.A.happy

B.cold

C.angry

D.inspired56.A.hesitation

B.doubt

C.delay

D.exception57.A.pot

B.floor

C.earth

D.sun58.A.burn

B.walk

C.shake

D.work59.A.art

B.work

C.troublemaker

D.livingthing60.A.embarrassed

B.nervous

C.regretful

D.awkward参考答案：41-45ACDCA46-50BACDB51-55DCCAB56-60BDCDA【试题解析】41．根据文章的内容并结合选项的意思，可知A选项“选择”符合文意，故选A。42．根据空格前的一句Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime可知道，作者必须在她老公上了班以后马上开始做了，故选C。43．由下文可知道作者所做的面包最后被她自己扔到了垃圾桶，故她并不是一个有经验的（experienced）人，故选D。44．根据本空格前的Ithoughtifadozenwasgood，twodozenwouldbebetter，可知她要double（加倍）她所做的东西的分量，故选C。45．根据对上下文的理解，可知她是把橙汁倒进（pour）去的，故选A。46．根据下文讲作者所做的面包最后被她自己扔到了垃圾桶’，可知她做的那团东西很难看（ugly），故选B。47．还是根据下文讲作者所做的面包最后被她自己扔到了垃圾桶’，再结合选项的意思，可知她被打败了（defeat），故选A。48．根据空格后面写的Douglaughingatmywork，可知道作者不想让她老公看到她的“杰作”以后取笑她，不想面对（face）他的取笑，故选C。49．根据文章的第二句IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug，myhusbandofonemonth，toaspecialmeal，可知此题应选D，这里考察的是同词复现。50．后面讲到作者的老公在吃饭的时候出去外面几次，说明了受到了打扰（disturb），故选B。51．根据后面说作者的老公误以为垃圾桶里有某种生物，可知道他说听到里面有噪音（noise），故选D，voice一般是指悦耳的声音，故不符合此处的意思不选。52．根据上下文的意思，可知此处应该是去看垃圾桶（rubbishbin），故选C。53．根据上下文的意思，可知老公开始说是听见垃圾桶里面有声音，故要看里面（inside）故选C。54．联系上下文，既然是说在垃圾桶听见了声音，故声音必定是从有生命的（alive）的生物中传出来，故选A。55．根据上下文并结合选项的意思，可知选A，因为当时作者对那些东西的反应是冷淡的。56．后来作者看到了才想到那是她之前的“杰作”，故语气非常肯定，withoutdoubt（毫无疑问），故选B。57．根据常识，面粉暴露在阳光下受热了，就会发大了，故选D。58．由于面粉当时还在发酵状态，故当时垃圾桶的情况还是在晃动（shake），故选C。59．根据上下文可知这团正在阳光下发酵的面粉，就是指作者丈夫一直在说的“生物”，故选D。60．根据当时的情景，可知道作者不知道是她老公感到尴尬还是她感到尴尬了，故选A。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。TheBritishNationalHealthService(NHS)wassetupin1948andwasdesignedtoprovideequalbasichealthcare,freeofcharge,foreverybodyinthecountry.Beforethistimehealthcarehadtobepaidforbyindividuals.NowadayscentralgovernmentisdirectlyresponsiblefortheNHSalthoughitisadministeredbylocalhealthauthorities.About83percentofthecostofthehealthserviceispaidforbygeneraltaxationandtherestismetfromtheNationalInsurancecontributionspaidbythoseinwork.Therearechargesforprescriptionanddentalcarebutmanypeople,suchaschildren,pregnantwomen,pensioners,andthoseonIncomeSupport,areexemptfrompayment.Mostpeopleareregisteredwithalocaldoctor(aGP,orGeneralPractitioner)whoisincreasinglylikelytobepartofahealthcentrewhichservesthecommunity.AsthepopulationofBritaingetsolder,thehospitalservicenowtreatsmorepatientsthanbefore,althoughpatientsspendlesstimeinhospital.NHShospitals—manyofwhichwerebuiltinthenineteenthcentury—providenearlyhalfamillionbedsandhaveover480,000medicalstaff.TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEuropealthoughBritainactuallyspendslessperpersononhealthcarethanmostofherEuropeanneighbours.Duringthe1980stherewasconsiderablerestructuringoftheHealthServicewithanincreasedemphasisonmanagerialefficiencyandtheprivatizationofsomeservices(forexample,cleaning).Attheendofthe1980sthegovernmentintroducedproposalsforfurtherreformoftheNHS,includingallowingsomehospitalstobeself-governing,andencouragingGPstocompeteforpatients.PatientswouldbeabletochooseandchangetheirfamilydoctormoreeasilyandGPswouldhavemorefinancialresponsibility.ThepoliticalquestionscontinueofhowmuchmoneyshouldbeprovidedtosupporttheNHSandwhereitshouldcomefrom.26.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat______________.A.theoriginalaimoftheNHSwastoprovideequalbasichealthcareforeverybodyB.peopledidn’thavetopayforhealthcaresincetheNHSwassetupC.patientswerechargedforreceivinghealthcarebefore1948D.theNHSwasanorganizationwhichgavefreeadvicetovillagers27.WhatdoweknowabouttheNHS?A.It’smanagedbythecentralgovernment.B.ItscostismainlypaidforbytheNationalInsurancecontributions.C.IthiresmorepeoplethananyotherunitinEurope.D.Fewerpatientsgotoitshospitalsthanbeforebecausetheyspendlessonhealthcare.28.AllthefollowingstatementsaboutGPsaretrueexceptthatthey____________.A.takecareofthelocalpeople’shealthB.oftentakepartincompetitionstoseewhoisthebestC.workunderhighpressurenowadays

D.havemoreresponsibilitiesthanbefore29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exempt”probablymean?A.suffering

B.different

C.prevented

D.free30.ThebiggestproblemfortheNHSis______________.A.manyhospitalsaretoooldtobeused

B.someservicesareinthechargeofindividualsC.moreandmorepatientsgotoGPsfortreatmentD.thereisnotenoughmoneyforfurtherreform参考答案：国家保健中心由中央政府直接负责，但由地方当局管理。建立国家保健中心的最初目的是为农村居民提供免费的基本健康护理，尤其儿童、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。26.C。细节理解题。根据最后一自然段最后一句可知，建立国家保健中心的最初目的是为农村居民提供免费的基本健康护理，而不是针对所有的人，所以前两项错误。27.C。细节理解题。根据第4自然段“TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEurope…”可知。从第二自然段第一句可以看出国家保健中心由中央政府直接负责，但由地方当局管理，所以A项错误。28.B。细节理解题。根据最后一自然段话“andencouragingGPstocompeteforpatients”可知政府鼓励全科医生之间相互竞争，而不是让他们进行竞赛，看谁的医术高明。29.D。猜测词义题。前面提到医生开药方及给病人治疗牙病需要收费，再结合but一词可推断儿童、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。30.D。细节理解题。根据最后一自然段最后一句可知。略19.Two-thirdsoftheworld’smajorrivershavenowbeendisrupted(中断)withmorethan50,000damsinanattempttostolewaterandprovidepower.IntheUS，therearemorethan85，000dams，disruptinglargeandsmallrives,andinmostcasestransformingnaturalflow．Themostfamousofthese，theHooverDam,constructedinthel930's，ismainlyresponsibleforthefactthattheColoradoRivernolongerreachestheocean.Dams,besidesalltheirattractivebenefits,alsohavenegativeimpacts.Creatingareservoir(水库)meansalargeareamustbeflooded.Communitiesmaylosetheirland,housesandculturallyimpotentsites.Environmentally,thenewreservoircanbeaparadiseforwildlife,especiallybirds.However,itcancausegreenhousegasemissions(排放)andpoisonthewaterforfish.Also,thedramaticriseandfallofwaterlevelsduringdamreleasesistooextremeforplainsandanimalstocopewith,resultingindeadzonesaroundtheshoresofreservoirs.Fishthatlaytheireggsintheshallows,forexample,mayfindafewhourslaterthatthosesitesarehighanddry.Damsdon’tjustblockwaterflow.Theflowmaybereducedsothatfarmerswillhavegreattroublegettingwaterfortheirfields.Theyalsopreventfishmigrations,andareabarriertosediment(沉淀物)flows.Insteadofrushingdownriver,sedimentsgetbackedupagainstthedamwall,whichcausethereservoirleveltoincreaseovertime．However,sedimentswhicharerichinnutrientshavebecomeaproblem.Thefertilityoftheentiresystemcanbeinfluenced,withsoilslostduringseasonalrainsnotbeingreplaced.Perhapsthebiggestproblemcanbeseenindeltas(三角洲),oftenhosttolargecities，whicharesinkingintotheoceans.Groundwaterisbeingextractedtofeedthecity,causingtheurbanweighttosinkandsedimentswashedawaybytheoceanarenolongerbeingreplaced.TheresultisthatsealevelriseincitiesfromShanghaitoAlexandria.28.Whateffectsdoescreatingareservoirhaveonpeople’slife?a.Peoplewillseefewerbirdsneartherivers．b.Farmersbelowthedammayhavelesswatertoirrigatetheirfieldsc.Visitorscan’tseesomeculturalrelicsanymore．d.Moreconflictsandwarso