四川省甘孜市四川泸定中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析

四川省甘孜市四川泸定中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawasteland.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A2.TheLondon2012OlympicGamesmarkedthethirdtimethatLondon______therighttohostthemodernOlympic.A.hadhad

B.has

C.had

D.hashad参考答案：A3.WhenIenteredherroom,she________aletter.A.wasbentonwritingB.wasbendingoverwritingC.benttowriteD.wasbentovertowrite参考答案：A句意：当我进入她的房间时，她在专心写信。bebentondoingsth.“专心于做某事”。4.Bequiet,children.Theweatherreport________andyourmotherwantstolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B5.Thenumberofchildrenisexpectedto_______rapidlyasthedeclarationofTwo-childPolicybythegovernment.A.standardize

B.superviseC.multiply

D.adopt参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：随着政府宣布二胎政策，预计儿童数量将迅速增加。A.standardize使标准化；B.supervise监督；C.multiply增加；D.adopt采取，根据题意，故选C。6.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an参考答案：C7.HeadcoachLiYanburstsintotearsofjoywhenheseesZhouYangfirst____thefinishlineatthewomen’s1500mshorttrackspeedskatingfinal.

A.tocross

B.havingcrossed

C.cross

D.crossed参考答案：C略8.Xiaohuaknowsshehasgotadiseasewhichis_____andshewilldiesoon.A.incurable

B.curable

C.cured

D.curing参考答案：A9.Thenaughtyboywasmuddybecausehe________soccerintherainallafternoon.A.hasbeenplaying B.hadplayed C.hadbeenplaying D.wasplaying参考答案：C10.WhatI’minterestedinisradiosandtelephones,soI’dliketostudy__________Engineeringduringmyfouryearsinuniversity.A.Electric

B.Electrical

C.Electronic

D.Electricity参考答案：C11.Coulditbeintherestaurantin____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?A．which；which

B．which；that

C．that；where

D．where；where参考答案：B12.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeTomunhappy?

—______hisnewbicycleagain.

A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing参考答案：C13.Afully-grownbluewhale_____110feetinheightand_____severaltons.A.ismeasured;weighs

B.measures;weighsC.ismeasured;isweighed

D.measures;isweighed

参考答案：B【名师点睛】主动语态表示被动意义

(不能用被动语态的若干情况)：

常见的有以下几种情况：

一、

不及物动词不及物动词短语和没有被动语态，如rise,

happen,

succeed,

remain,

lie,

disappear,

last,

take

place,

break

out,

belong

to，等。如：Great

changes

have

taken

place

here

since

1990.

自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化.

误：Great

changes

have

been

taken

place

here

since

1990.

After

the

fire,

nothing

remained.

那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。

误：After

the

fire,

nothing

was

remained.

二、某些系动词，表示事物特性的时候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel

等用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：

This

kind

of

cloth

feels

very

soft.

误：This

kind

of

cloth

is

felt

very

soft.

The

music

sounds

beautiful.

误：The

music

is

sounded

beautiful.

The

meat

tastes

terrible.

误：The

meat

is

tasted

terrible.

三、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词，如need、want、require，deserve等后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：

The

bike

needs

repairing=The

bike

needs

to

be

repaired.

The

story

requires

reading

carefully.

=The

story

requires

to

be

read

carefully.

四、形容词worth后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。

The

book

is

well

worth

reading.=The

book

is

quite

worthy

of

being

read.The

book

is

worthy

to

be

read.

The

clock

isn’t

worth

repairing.

五、作表语的形容词，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作状语时，用主动语态形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动宾关系。如：

Is

English

difficult

to

learn?

The

maths

problem

is

not

easy

to

work

out.

I

think

apples

are

nice

to

eat.

六、某些动词，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特别是与副词badly，easily，well等连用时，(表示事物特性)常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：

The

door

won’t

lock.

这门锁不上。

This

kind

of

colour

TV

sells

well.

This

kind

of

color1

TV

is

sold

well.

Does

the

cloth

wash

well？

这布耐洗吗？

七、不定式作定语，与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系，表示被动意义。如：

I

have

lots

of

homework

to

do

today.

今天我有许多家庭作业要做。

I

want

to

get

something

to

drink.

我想弄点喝的。

Would

you

like

something

to

eat？

你想要点吃的吗？

With

much

homework

to

do,

I

can’t

go

out

with

you.

注意比较下面两句：I’m

busy

today.

I

have

a

lot

of

clothes

to

wash.

(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）

“Tom,

I’ll

do

some

washing.

Do

you

have

anything

to

be

washed?”

said

Mom.（有什么要洗，别人洗）14.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whicharealmost______thoseoftheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmanyastwice

C.asmuchastwice

D.twiceasmuchas参考答案：A15.Anestistoabird

_____ahouseistoaman.A.where

B.what

C.asif

D.how参考答案：B16.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse______inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedone

D.canhavedone参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ihadnotyethadtheopportunitytodoworkexperience．Therefore，Iwas___21___tostartit．Iwasalittlenervous___22___，buteverybodywassofriendlyandwelcomingthatIfeltatease___23___．Myfirst___24___wastohelpwithcheckingifthewebsitelinks，telephonenumbersandaddresseswere___25___onthewebsite．Ialsolearnedhowtoconstructtheweeklynewsletterthatis___26___eachFridaytoallregisteredmembers．Duringmywork___27___，thestaffwerealwaysattentiveandreadyto

___28___，whichreallymademeunderstandhowtowork___29___atthejobIwasdoing．IalsofeelthatIhavebecomemore___30___andconfidentwithlearningnewskills，beingpunctualand___31___accordingtothedresscode（着装标准）．Iwouldadviseanyone___32___todoworkexperiencetobeontimeand

willingtolearnnewskillsneededforanoffice___33___．Icanalsosaythatalthoughyouwillinitiallyfeel___34___aboutyourfirstdayinworkexperience，

___35___

youhavebecomefamiliarwithyourjobandthestaff，youwillsoonfeelapartofthe___36___．Ihavethoroughly___37___myexperienceandIamverygratefultoallthestaffforgivingmetheopportunitytoworkattheirofficeandformakingmefeel___38___．Inconclusion，Iwould___39___everybodytoundertakeworkexperience﹣itisanexcellentwayto___40___

skillsandexperienceofaworkenvironmentandwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentforfuturecareers．21.A.eager B.confident C.patient D.scared22.A.afterall B.atfirst C.moreorless D.nowandthen23.A.frequently B.eventually C.immediately D.occasionally24.A.plan B.dream C.task D.attempt25.A.correct B.elegant C.smooth D.steady26.A.turnedover B.givenaway C.passedon D.sentout27.A.absence B.interview C.application D.experience28.A.help B.cheer C.accuse D.scold29.A.regularly B.effectively C.comfortably D.quickly30.A.satisfied B.popular C.familiar D.reasonable31.A.analyzing B.dressing C.designing D.trading32.A.affording B.wishing C.bothering D.happening33.A.equipment B.building C.decoration D.environment34.A.curious B.concerned C.nervous D.crazy35.A.once B.before C.since D.as36.A.team B.country C.job D.family37.A.ignored B.enjoyed C.forgotten D.started38.A.awful B.energetic C.awkward D.welcome39.A.order B.force C.demand D.recommend40.A.learn B.require C.acquire D.master参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.C本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者首先介绍了自己的第一次工作经历，及其在这次经历中的收获。然后作者建议大家参与到工作实践中去，这对每一个人的未来都有很重大的意义。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我以前还没有参加实际工作。因此，我渴望开始工作。A.eager渴望的；B.confident自信的；C.patient耐心的；D.scared惊恐的。根据前一句可推知，作者是渴望工作，A项正确。beeagertodo渴望做某事。故选A。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：刚开始的时候我有点紧张。A.afterall毕竟；B.atfirst起初；C.moreorless或多或少；D.nowandthen随时。根据常识可知，刚开始工作会有点紧张，B项正确。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：但是，这里的每一个人都很友好好客，我很快就感到安心了。A.frequently频繁地；B.eventually最终；C.immediately立刻；D.occasionally偶尔。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的第一个任务是帮助检查网络连接，网站上的电话号码和地址是否正确。A.plan计划；B.dream梦想；C.task任务；D.attempt尝试。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意参考上题，指网站上的电话号码和地址是否正确。A.correct正确的；B.elegant优雅的；C.smooth顺滑的；D.steady稳定的。只有A选项符合语境。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也学会了如何正确给那些注册成员发送信件。A.turnedover翻阅；B.givenaway赠送，泄露；C.passedon传递；D.sentout发出。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在我的工作经历期间。A.absence缺席；B.interview采访；C.application申请，应用；D.experience经历。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：同事们总是很体贴，时刻准备好提供帮助。A.help帮助；B.cheer欢呼；C.accuse控告；D.scold责骂。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这让我明白如何有效率地完成我所做的工作。A.regularly有规律地；B.effectively有效地；C.comfortably舒适地；D.quickly快速地。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我也感觉到我对于学习新的技能也更熟悉、更自信。A.satisfied满足的；B.popular流行的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.reasonable合理的。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我更为准时，并且按照标准着装。A.analyzing分析；B.dressing穿着；C.designing设计；D.trading贸易。根据后面的dresscode可推知，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我希望每一个希望获得工作经验的要学会准时，并乐于学会在办公环境中所需要的技能。A.affording负担；B.wishing希望；C.bothering困扰；D.happening发生。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意参考上题，指办公环境。A.equipment设备；B.building建筑物；C.decoration装饰；D.environment环境。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管在第一天的工作经历中对于你的第一次工作感到紧张。A.curious好奇的；B.concerned关心的；C.nervous紧张的；D.crazy疯狂的。故选C。【35题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一旦你熟悉了你的工作和同事，你就会很快感觉到成为了这个团队的一部分。A.once一旦；B.before在…之前；C.since自从；D.as随着。A项符合情景。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意见上一题。A.team团队；B.country国家；C.job工作；D.family家庭。根据文中的thestaff可知，A项符合情景。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我非常喜欢我的这次工作经历。A.ignored忽视；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.forgotten忘记；D.started开始。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很感激所有的同事让我受到如此的欢迎。A.awful糟糕的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.awkward笨拙的；D.welcome受欢迎的。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我建议每个人都要就有工作经验。A.order命令；B.force强迫；C.demand要求；D.recommend建议。D项符合情景。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这是获得技能和体验工作环境的绝佳方式。A.learn学习；B.require要求；C.acquire获得；D.master精通，根据前文可知，C项符合情景。故选C。三、阅读理解18.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamount（量）oflivingspace.Theamountofspaceapersonneedsaroundhimisaculturaldifference,notaneconomicone.Knowingyourownpsychological(心理的)spaceneedsisimportantbecausetheystronglyaffectyourchoices,including,forexample,thenumberofbedroomsinthehome.Ifyouwerebroughtupinatwo-childfamilyandbothyouandyoursisterorbrotherhadyourownbedrooms,thechancesareifyouhavetwochildrenormore,thatyoualsowillofferseparatebedroomsforthem.InAmerica,forexample,theytrainpeopletowanttohavetheirownroomsbygivingthemtheirownroomswhentheyarebabies.Thisisveryunusualintheworld.Inmanyothercountries,thebabysleepsinthesamebedwithhisparentsorinbednearthem.

Thespaceinthehomealsoshowsalotaboutpsychologicalspaceneeds.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherandthesizeoftheirhousehasnothingtodowithit.Othershaveseparatelittlecornerswherefamilymembersgotobealone.

Althoughitistruethatpsychologicalspaceneedsarenotdecidedbyeconomicreasons,theysometimeshavetobechangedalittlebecauseofeconomicpressure（压力）.Itisalmostimpossible,however,tocompletelychangeyourpsychologicalspaceneeds.

67.ThefirstsentenceinParagraph1“Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamount

ofspace”means“______”.

A.Nottwopeopleneedexactlythesameamountoflivingspace

B.Livingspacerequirementsarenotalwaysthesame

C.Theworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace

D.Nobodyneedsarequiredamountoflivingspace

68.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherathomethanothersbecause______.

A.theyhavelimitedlivingspace.

B.theyarebroughtupinalargefamily.

C.itsatisfies（满足）theirpsychologicalspaceneeds.

D.thechildreninthefamilysleepinthesamebedwiththeirparents.69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Americansaretrainedtoliveinthelargeroomsatbirth.

B.Economicsituationdecidesone'samountofspaceneeds.

C.Peopleindifferentcountriesdemand(need)differentpsychologicalspace.

D.Knowingyourpsychologicalspaceneedsisimportant,asithaseffectonyourfuture.

70.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.AmericanWayofLiving

B.PsychologicalSpace

C.SpaceNeedsinDifferentCountries

D.PsychologicalSpaceandEconomicPressure参考答案：BCCB19.ArrivinginNewYork

TherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplacesinNewYork.Publictransport

InNewYorkthere’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyou’replanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport---therearelotsofplacesyoucangoonfoot,liketheEmpireStateBuilding,5thAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!Hotels

TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYorkThebestidthePlazaon5thAvenue,butyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecit