湖北省荆州市高基庙中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省荆州市高基庙中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Jack,howcanIturnonthisIPod?

—______

A.Allowme!

B.Sowhat?

C.Holdon.

D.Nothingmuch.参考答案：A2.---ShallIgoandbuytwomorebottlesofbeer.---No,I’vealreadyboughttwenty.That______beenoughforustwo.A.can

B.may

C.should

D.might参考答案：C3.Wewouldhaveavoidedthatterribleaccident,

Jack,thedriver,

toomuchthatnight.A、but;haddrank

B、but;drank

C、so;wasdrinking

D、yet;wasdrunk参考答案：B【解析]but引导一个与上文并列的句子。thatnight为过去的时间，因此第二空用一般过去时，答案为B。4.—MayItakethenewspaperoutofthereadingroom?—No,you_______.Youreaditinhere.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：A5.Ifyouare____aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.

A.interested

B.eager

C.cautious

D.curious

参考答案：D略6.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiprovinceasavolunteer,whichwas______onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate参考答案：16、【答案】B

考查形容词辨析。句意为：张先生曾经在安徽省一个遥远的村子作志愿者，那里只能步行到达。accessible“易接近的，可到达的”，符合语境。acceptable“可接受的”；available“可用的，有空的”；appropriate“合适的，恰当的”。

【解析】7.—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight,didyou?

—Yes,butwe______.Shedidn’tcomeatall.A.don’thaveto

B.shouldhave

C.needto

D.needn’thave参考答案：D8.–Thankyouforshowingmetheway!–______.Ilivenearby,soIamfamiliarwiththisarea.A.It’seasy.

B.Nevermind.

C.Allright.

D.Mypleasure.参考答案：D考查情景交际。分析语境可知，后者乐意提供帮助，应此选D项。9.—Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?

—Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancers_____abetterjob．

A．couldhavedone

B．musthavedone

C．coulddo

D．haddone参考答案：A略10.Theskirt______shespent50yuanisverybeautifulonher．

A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B略11.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwere

inthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.A.caredfor

B．concernedabout

C.recoveredfrom

D.dugout参考答案：A12.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld．

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.mightn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：B略13.--Susanwashappylikecrazy!

---Oh,yes!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe____foryears.

A.hasbeenexpecting

B.wasexpecting

C.hadbeenexpecting

D.wouldbeexpecting参考答案：C略14.Idon’tthinkitisanyuse______themnow.Theyarealreadyonthewayhome.A.totelephoneB.bytelephoningC.telephoningD.fortelephoning参考答案：C,考查非谓语动词。句意：“我认为现在给他们打电话没用。他们已经在回家的路上了。”句子是Itisnousedoing的变形，此处应选择动名词doing的形式。15.Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,and____.A.Henryhasn’ttoo

B.Henryalsohasnoteither

C.

neitherHenryhas

D.neitherhasHenry参考答案：D3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewillgooutwiththewoman.

B.Hehastorepairthebike.

C.Hisleftlegwashurt.参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I___16___beingpoor,nothavingenoughto___17___mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas___18___InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世军)bellringeratthe___19___.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould___20___anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance___21___twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa___22___,newCadillacwhichbecamethe___23___ofmethemomentIsawit.“How___24___Ithought,“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat!”Thesecondcar,___25___,wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore___26___pastthebellringerwithoutasecond___27___.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing___28___behindher.Herclotheslookedas___29___ashercar,yetshesloppedattheentranceand___30___abill.Inthatseconda(n)___31___touchedme,myenvyanddislike___32___me,andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse,___33___itintheSalvationArmykettle,andwishedthe___34___a“MerryChristmas!”NowIfeltIwasapoormanhutrichonthe___35___.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids,Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.16.A.regretted

B.permitted

C.escaped

D.hated17.A.make

B.buy

C.award

D.lend18.A.pullingout

B.settlingin

C.gettingout

D.cuttingin19.A.parkingspace

B.entrance

C.parkinglot

D.counter20.A.spare

B.split

C.spend

D.save21.A.when

B.since

C.though

D.if22.A.sharp

B.dull

C.pure

D.shiny23.A.target

B.item

C.envy

D.bargain24.A.nice

B.precious

C.rare

D.expensive25.A.therefore

B.however

C.anyhow

D.besides26.A.merely

B.seldom

C.hopefully

D.right27.A.smile

B.nod

C.glance

D.wave28.A.firmly

B.closely

C.casually

D.bravely29.A.wornout

B.castdown

C.tiredout

D.brokendown30.A.paid

B.passed

C.donated

D.rejected31.A.equality

B.sympathy

C.approval

D.warmth32.A.left

B.visited

C.reached

D.missed33.A.took

B.handed

C.dropped

D.started34.A.salesman

B.bellringer

C.woman

D.mandriver35.A.wealth

B.luck

C.inside

D.outside参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在去商店购物的时候看到的一幕对作者震撼很大，这让作者领悟到贫穷并不可怕，内心富有才更重要。16.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。hate讨厌，痛恨。我讨厌贫穷。17.B考查动词理解。没有足够的钱给我的孩子买一些简单的礼物。buy买。18.C考查动词短语。这里指的是我从商店停车场出来。pullout拉出

settlein定居

getout出来

cutin插话，插入19.B考查名词词义。attheentrance在…入口。这里指的是从商店的停车场出来去往商店的入口。20.A考查动词。spare分享。我不能分享给他任何东西。21.A考查连词用法。though尽管

since因为

when当…时

if如果。我开始朝商店的入口走，这时有两辆车停在了我前面的空车位。这里表示同时发生。故选C。22.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。sharp尖锐的dull迟钝的pure纯洁的shiny闪亮的。由后文的凯迪拉克可知，这里应该是耀眼的。23.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.target目标；

B.item物品，东西

C.envy羡慕，嫉妒

D.bargain讨价还价。根据上下文，我第一眼看到很是羡慕。24.A考查形容词辨析。A.nice好的；

B.precious珍贵的；

C.rare稀有的

D.expensive昂贵的。如果有钱买一辆这样的车该多好（nice）。25.B考查连词及上下文逻辑。A.therefore因此；

B.however

然而；

C.anyhow不管怎样；

D.besides除此之外。本句话跟上一句是转折关系，然而（however）第二辆车比我开的还要破旧，古老。26.D考查副词词义。A.merely仅仅；

B.seldom很少；

C.hopefully希望地；

D.right正好。一个从凯迪拉克出来的人正好匆忙地从敲钟人身边走过。27.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。这里指的是：都没有瞥一眼，表示没有看一下敲钟老人。28.B考查副词词义辨析。A.firmly坚定地；

B.closely紧紧地

C.casually偶然地；

D.bravely勇敢地。从破旧的车上下来的年轻妇女带着三个孩子，三个孩子紧跟在她的后面。29.A考查动词短语辨析。A.wornout穿破；

B.castdown扔掉；

C.tiredout筋疲力尽；

D.brokendown抛锚，出故障。她的衣服和她的车一样破旧。30.C考查动词词义。A.paid支付；

B.passed传递；

C.donated捐赠；

D.rejected拒绝。她停在了入口，捐给（了那个敲钟老人）一些钱。31.D考查名词词义。A.equality平等；

B.sympathy同情；

C.approval支持；

D.warmth温暖。这里的意思是：就在那一刻，我感觉到了温暖。32.A考查动词词义。A.left离开；

B.visited参观；

C.reached

到达；

D.missed错过。我没有了羡慕和讨厌，意思是指羡慕和讨厌离开了我。33.C考查动词词义。A.took

拿；

B.handed

递给；

C.dropped

投，掷；

D.started开始。我从钱包里拿出了钱，投在他的盒子里。34.B考查代词以及对语境的理解。这里是指祝福敲钟人圣诞快乐。35.C考查名词词义。A.wealth财富；

B.luck运气；

C.inside内心；

D.outside外面。我现在虽然感觉贫穷，但是内心（inside）富有。【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力，做此题必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行判断推理。解此类题主要从以下四步做起：第一步重视首句，把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。第二步速读全文，掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。第三步瞻前顾后，灵活答题。"瞻前顾后"，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要"双管齐下"，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。第四步复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点：1．上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。2．从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。3．段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。三、阅读理解18.FirstMan-Bear-Pig,andnowglobalwarming;itseemsAlGoreneverstopstosurprisetheworld.RecentlyAlGoreproducedthemovieAnInconvenientTruthwhichexplainedthethreatsandtoldushowtocontrolglobalwarming.Whatitleftoutisthatthereisnoproofthathumanactivityisevencausingglobalwarming,letaloneifglobalwarmingiseventakingplace.Globalwarmingistheideathatgreenhousegasesthatshutininfra-red(红外的)radiationintheearth'satmospherearebecomingmorepowerfulandheatingourplanetup.Thetheoryisthatiftheplanetcontinuestoheatupthepolaricecapscouldmeltandcovertheearthinwater.Overthelast100yearstheEarthhasincreasedonedegreeintemperature,andsealevelhasrisenmillimeters.Eventhoughthis"eye-opening"newsistakingplace,thereisnoclearproofsayingthatitisduetoglobalwarming.Itcouldbejustaregularweatherpatterntheearthiscirculating.Thepolaricecapshavenotgrownorreducedinsizesincemanbegantrackingthem.Alsotheground-basedtemperaturehasremainedthesamebesidesgrowingcities.Infactmostcluessupporttheideathatglobalwarmingisnottakingplaceandhumanactivityisn’tcausinganyearthtomeltdown.AlthoughAlGoreinsiststheworldisonitswaytocertaindestruction,thefactssayotherwise.Itseemsthatdrivingtoworkwon'tleadtothedoom(末日)ofmankind,andthemovieWaterWorldwon'tbehappeninganytimesoon.

71.ItislikelythatAlGore_____.A.isconcernedaboutthethreatofglobalwarming

B.holdsthathumandoesn’tcauseglobalwarmingC.knowshowtostopglobalwarmingsuccessfully

D.doesn’tbelieveglobalwarmingistakingplace72.Globalwarmingistheideagenerallyabout______.A.greenhouses

B.infraredradiation

C.greenhousegases

D.theatmosphere73.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______.A.Theearthhasrisen1oCtemperatureinthelastcenturyB.ThesealevelisincrediblyhigherthananytimebeforeC.SomepeopleareupsetatthenewsofglobalwarmingD.Thepolaricecapshaven’tgrownorreducedinsize74.Theauthorbelievesthat______.A.mostproofssupportglobalwarmingishappeningB.humanactivitiescontributelittletoglobalwarmingC.drivingtoworkwillleadtotheendofmankindD.A"WaterWorld"willbehappeningverysoon75.______canbethebesttitleofthepassage.A."AThreateningFilmbyAlGore"

B."TheCausesofGlobalWarming"C."TheDoomofMankind?"

D."ThePolarIceMeltDown!"参考答案：ACBBC19.Wallfail,allthetime.Wemightmissacallwithaclientbecauseofanemergencyworkmeeting,ormissthatmeetingbecauseanotherprojecthassuddenlybecomeurgent.Andthenwe(orourfamilies)getsick,andwehavetoshiftprioritiesaroundagain.Theseunsystematicfailuresarebenign,though.Theyreflectthatallofushavelimitedresources.Theresimplyisnotenoughtime,energy,ormoney,todoeverythingyouwanttodoallthetime.Partofbeingaresponsibleadultislearningtomaketradeoffs:balancingyourconflictinggoalsandtryingtogetasmuchdoneasyoucaninthetimeyouhave.Thethingyoureallyneedtowatchoutforisthesystematicfailure.Thesystematicfailurehappenswhenthere'saparticulargoalyouwanttoachieve,butnevergetto.Thecausesofsystematicfailuresusuallyboildowntosomecombinationofthesethreefactors:1.Short-termpressuresversuslong-termgoals.Mostofusprefertoachievepressingshort-termgoalsratherthanputtimeintolong-termprojects.Lotsofresearchsuggeststhatourbrainsarewiredtoprefertasksthatpayoffintheshorttermratherthanthosewhosebenefitislong-term.Thepeoplewhodomanagetoaccomplishtheirlong-termgoalscreateregularspacetomakeprogressonthem.2.

Withoutevenrealizingit,weoftendowhatiseasiesttoaccomplishratherthanwhatwesayismostimportant.Emailisagreatexample.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,youkeepyouremailprogramopenatworkallday.Consequently,eachnewmessageisaninvitationtodropwhatyouareworkingontocheckit.Itfeelslikeworkandit'smucheasierthanfinishingthat100-slidepresentation.Simplyshuttingoffemailforafewhoursadaycanremovethissourceofdistractionfromtheenvironment.3.Workingfortoolong.Manyworkplacescreatepressuretostayattheofficeformoreandmorehours,which(paradoxically)createsopportunitiesforsystematicfailures.Workisnotanironmancompetitionwherethelastpersontherewins.Mostpeoplehaveanoptimal（最佳的）numberofhourstheycanworkeachday.Forexample,Icanbeproductiveatworkforabout8-9hoursaday.IfIspendanymoretimeatwork