外研版九年级上册M11U3课件

Module11精选Unit3精选Completethesentences.1.他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的男孩！He’stheboy_________________________________________________!Languagepracticewhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear精选2.在“城市与人”这组中，我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍摄的。Thephoto_________________intheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.3.一组体现北京和英国剑桥生活的照片赢得了“故乡与他乡”主题的奖项。Agroupofphotos________________________________________havewontheprize.whichwelikedbestwhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEngland精选上一模块，我们学习了由that引导的定语从句。本模块学习由which和who引导的定语从句。从例句中，可以发现which和who引导的定语从句的区别体现在先行词上。which引导的定语从句的先行词是photo和photos，是没有生命的物体；who引导的定语从句先行词是boy和everyone，均指人。具体区别：which和who引导的定语从句精选which引导的定语从句which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命物体,which在从句中可以作主语,也可以作宾语。只能用which的情况:

a.关系代词前有介词。

e.g.Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.精选b.先行词本身是that。

e.g.TheclockisthatwhichIboughtyesterday.c.非限制性定语从句。

e.g.HisEnglish,whichusedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.精选who引导的定语从句如果先行词指人那么定语从句的引导词就可以用who，在从句中充当主语。如果先行词指人,引导词在从句中充当宾语,那么引导词就要用who的宾格形式whom,口语中也可以用who代替。e.g.Shehastwobrothers,whoarebothdoctors.Themanwhom

IsawiscalledSmith.精选定语从句中引导词的省略不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物,如果引导词在从句中作宾语,通常就可以省略。e.g.Didyougotothetalk(that/which)

thefamousscientistgaveatyourschool?精选Isthatthecar(that/which)youboughtlastmonth?Afriendisaperson(who/whom)youknowverywellandlike.精选引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语,我们仍然可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。但是,引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略,否则会造成结构混乱。e.g.I’dliketohaveateacherwhoisgoodatspeaking.Hecanmakelessonsthatareusuallyboringinteresting.精选以上两句中的引导词who和that在从句中作主语,不能省略。此外,需要注意的是,虽然在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略,但在正式文体中则常常被保留。精选Completetheposterforthephotocompetition.Usethat,whichorwho.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.PhotocompetitionSendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera!Weneedphotos___________showdailylifeatschool.that/which精选Yourphotosshouldrecordinterestingthings___________happenatschool,insidetheclassroomoroutside.Thephotos__________youtakeshouldbeactive,beautifulandtrue.Thephotos___________yousendshouldincludesomewordsaboutthem.Thesizeofthephotos___________youtakeshouldbe9cm×13cm.that/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/which精选Students__________enterthecompetitionshouldbebetween10and16yearsold.Thelastdate_______youshouldsendyourphotosonis30thNovember.Theluckyperson___________winsthecompetitionwillreceiveanewcamera.who/thatwhichwho/that精选Getyourcameraandstarttakingyourphotosnow!精选InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,twosystemsofmeasurementareused:imperial(inch,foot,yard,mile,pound)andmetric(millimetre,centimetre,metre,kilometre,kilogram).Youalsoneedtorecognisetheirshortforms(in,ft,yd,ml,lb;mm,cm,m,km,kg).Learningtolearn精选Completethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou.Ilikethewriterwho__________________________.2.Iwouldliketovisitaplacethat__________________________.3.Igotoaschoolwhich_____________________________________________.ExerciseswrotetheHarryPotterbookshaslotsofsunnybeachesonlyacceptsstudentswhoaregoodatEnglish精选4.Myfavouritebandistheonethat___________________________.5.Ihaveneverseenadoctorwho _________________________________.6.Iwanttotakeaphotowhich ______________________________________________________________.7.Ourteacheristhemanwho ______________________________.wesawattheconcertlastweekwearsshortsintheoperatingtheatreshowsmypetcatplayinginacardboardboxiswearingapurpleshirt精选Talkaboutthetwophotos.Workinpairs精选Ilikethephotowhich…Idon’tlikethephotowhich…Thephotowhich…is…精选Thentalkaboutthepeopleinthephotos.Thegirlwho…Nowaskquestionsaboutthephotosandwritedownyouranswers.–Whichphoto…?–Theone…精选Lookaroundtheclassanddescribesomeoneorsomethingtoyourpartner.Canyourpartnerguesswhoorwhatyouaredescribing?精选Itissomethingthatyouusetopaintpictures.Sheisagirlwhohasglassesandlonghair.精选Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.bythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandoftry…out

Jerry:Hi,howareyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime…Wow,isthatanewcamera,___________?bythewayExercises精选Tina:Yes.Idroppedmyoldone,anditwastooexpensivetorepair.SoIboughtanewone.Thisoneismuchbetter.It’ssomuchlighterandeasiertousethantheoldone.I’velearnthowtoworkitalready,____________I’veonlyhaditforacoupleofdays.AndIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingprintsofallthephotos—Icanstore_____________photosonmycomputer!eventhoughthousandsof精选Jerry:Wow,that’sgreat!I’mthinkingofgettingacameratoo.DoyoumindifI_____it_____?Tina:Ofcoursenot.Let’sgotothelake.It’snot__________here.Thelakewouldmakeareallygoodphoto.tryoutfarfrombythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandoftry…out

精选Readthepassageandcompletethetable.WhenWhathappenedIn1827Intheearly1830sNiepceinventedacameraandthefirstsuccessfulphotographwasproduced.Anewkindofcamerawasinvented.Reading精选WhenWhathappenedAfter1840Inthe1880sBytheendofthenineteenthcenturyPhotographybecameakindofart.Peoplecouldbuyfilminsmallboxes.Peoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings.精选Thefirstsuccessfulphotowasproducedin_________.2.Becauseittookalongtimetotakeaphoto,peopleinearlyphotosdidnot________.3.Thefirstphotographersneededtoknowhowto_____________and_________them.Listenandcompletethesentences.1827smiletakephotosdevelop精选4.Kodakintroducedacamerathatcouldbeusedbyeveryonein______.5.Kodak’scamerawas_______and______thananyoftheearliercameras.6.Cameraswithcomputertechnologywereintroducedin___________.1888smallerlighterthe1990s精选AroundtheworldAfamousphoto精选ThepictureoftheearthfromspacewastakenbyWilliamAndersonth