浙江省金华市乔口中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省金华市乔口中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therearesometalltreesinourcampus,some________morethanfortymeters.A.measure

B.measured

C.measuring

D.tomeasure参考答案：2.Itwascruel

thefathertohavehissonstandingoutsideintherainalltheafternoon．A．of

B．for

C．to

D．on参考答案：A3.------Whatdoyouthinkofourdesignforthenewcar？------Prettygood.ButIfindtheirsis_____worthconsideringandstudying.A．more

B．very

C．better

D．well参考答案：C4.Thefallingofthenewbuilding______itssoftbase.

A.resultedin

B.resultingfrom

C.leadingto

D.layin参考答案：D略5.

Theydidnotfind_____topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.

A.worththeirwhile

B.itworthwhile

C.itworth

D.itworthy参考答案：B6.TheBrownsheld_____theycalled“familyday”onceayear.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：B7.–IamsogladIcaughtyouathome.Ineedyourhelp!

–_______,Robin?

A.What’sup

B.Whatelse

C.Howcome

D.Whynot参考答案：A8.Thingswillonly_____ifweallkeeptotheplan.A.workout

B.pickout

C.gothrough

D.comeup参考答案：A9.—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

—______.A.Sure,itis

B.I’mfine,thanks

C.That’sgood

D.It’sapleasure

参考答案：B略10.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit

intoparts.

A．down

B．up

C．off

D．out参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了动词短语。注意break与不同的介词或副词搭配，意思不同。breakdown的意思为“停顿、分解、中止、垮掉”；breakup的意思为“打碎、变坏”等；breakoff的意思为“中断、断绝、解除”；breakout的意思为“爆发”。根据句子的意思：为了理解句子中的语法，你必须把句子分解成为几个部分。故正确答案为A。11.—Thanksforthelift.Idoappreciateit.

—________.

A.Noproblem

B.Withpleasure

C.Notnecessary

D.Apieceofcake参考答案：A12.Walkingoutdoorscangreatlyimproveyourmoodandhelpyoutokeepfit,thus

youalittlebithappier.A.making

B.tomake

C.made

D.make参考答案：A13.—Asaweight-liftingathlete,Thomasisindeedtoolarge,Ithink.—But________that,heisstilloneofthebestathletesatpresent.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.thanksto

D.inresponseto参考答案：B略14.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse___intobeing.A.came

B.wascomingC.hadcome

D.wouldcome参考答案：A。解析：考查时态的用法。宇宙是如何形成的，因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。15.JusttellMike__________hasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryisqualifiedfortheposition．A.Whenever

B.WhomeverC.Whoever

D.Whichever参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要告诉Mike，凡是精通物理和历史的人都能胜任这个职位。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“任何人”，故C项正确。30.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbytheowneroftheboat.Hebroughtwithhimpaintand___21___andbegantopainttheboatbrightred,astheowneraskedhim.Whilepainting,he___22___therewasaholeintheboatanddecidedto___23___it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis___24___andleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatcametothepainterand___25___himwithanicecheck,much___26___thanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterwas___27___.“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”hesaid.“Butthisisnotforthepaint___28___.It’sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”“Butitwassucha(n)___29___service.Certainlyit’snotworth___30___mesuchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant!”“Mydearfriend,youdonot___31___.Nowletmetellyouwhat___32___.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I___33___tomentionaboutthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstooktheboatand___34___afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasa___35___intheboat.Iwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas___36___becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.Imaginemy___37___andjoywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishing.“Then,I___38___theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Yousee,now,whatyoudid?You___39___mychildren!Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyour‘small’gooddeed.”So,nomailerwho,whenorhow,just___40___repairallthe“leaks”youfind.21.A.chains

B.brushes

C.beliefs

D.pens22.A.consulted

B.reminded

C.round

D.confirmed23.A.repair

B.wipe

C.hide

D.measure24.A.benefit

B.baggage

C.key

D.money25.A.admired

B.treated

C.presented

D.comforted26.A.higher

B.less

C.quicker

D.wealthier27.A.shocked

B.excited

C.moved

D.surprised28.A.award

B.kindness

C.job

D.skill29.A.cheap

B.small

C.valuable

D.additional30.A.lending

B.selling

C.borrowing

D.paying31.A.scream

B.bow

C.forgive

D.understand32.A.happened

B.existed

C.crashed

D.circulated33.A.decided

B.hated

C.forgot

D.remembered34.A.wentthrough

B.wenton

C.dreamedabout D.turnedto35.A.hole

B.sign

C.rule

D.danger36.A.angry

B.desperate

C.embarrassed

D.clumsy37.A.sorrow

B.situation

C.patience

D.relief38.A.pulled

B.spotted

C.examined

D.destroyed39.A.saved

B.taught

C.instructed

D.treasured40.A.exactly

B.carefully

C.actually

D.finally参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B这篇文章主要讲了一位油漆匠在帮船的主人刷油漆的时候，发现船上有一个漏洞，他就顺手帮忙修补上了，正是他这一看似微不足道的善举，后来救了船主的孩子。这个小故事告诉我们这样一个道理，不管什么时候，是谁，怎么样，仔细地修补你发现的漏洞。21.B考查名词。由andbegantopainttheboatbrightred,可知给轮船刷漆需要油漆和刷子。chains链条，brushes刷子，beliefs信念，pens钢笔。22.C考查动词。当刷油漆的时候，他发现船上有一个洞。consulted请教，reminded

提醒，found发现，confirmed批准。23.A考查动词。由下文内容It’sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.可知这个人决定修补这个洞。repair修补，wipe擦拭，hide隐藏，measure测量。24.D考查名词。由下文内容“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”hesaid.可知他收到钱就离开了。benefit好处，baggage行李，key钥匙，money钱。25.C考查动词。第二天，船主人来找这个油漆匠，并且给他提供了一张面额不小的支票。admired

羡慕，treated治疗，presented提供，comforted安慰。26.A考查比较级。由anicecheck可知要比刷漆的报酬高很多。higher更高，less更少quicker更快，wealthier更加富有。27.D考查形容词。由“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”hesaid.可知船主人已经支付给自己刷漆的报酬了，却又给自己一张面值很大的支票，所以这名油漆匠感觉非常吃惊。shocked震撼的，excited激动的，moved感动的，surprised感到惊讶的。28.C考查名词。但是这不是给刷漆工作的。award奖品，kindness好意，job工作，skill技巧。30.D考查动词。这件小事不值得支付我如此高的数额。lending借给，selling

出售，borrowing

借入，paying支付。31.D考查动词。由Nowletmetellyouwhat___12___.可知我亲爱的朋友，你不明白。scream尖叫，bow

鞠躬，forgive

原谅，understand明白。32.A考查动词。让我告诉你发生了什么事情。happened发生，existed存在，crashed

碰撞，circulated流通。33.C考查动词。我忘记了提到这个洞。decided决定，hated厌恶，forgot忘记，remembered记得。34.B考查动词短语。当这条船干了以后，我的孩子们用这条船继续垂钓远航。wentthrough

经历，wenton继续前进，dreamedabout梦想，turnedto转向。35.A考查名词。由I___13___tomentionaboutthehole.可知他们不知道在这个船上有一个洞。hole洞，sign符号，rule

规则，danger危险。36.B考查形容词。由WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,可知孩子们乘着带有破洞的船出海了，我自然是非常绝望。angry生气的，desperate绝望的，embarrassed

尴尬的，clumsy笨拙的。37.D考查名词。由whenIsawthemreturningfromfishing.可知当我看到他们钓鱼归来时，我是多么的安慰和快乐。sorrow悲伤，situation情况，patience耐心，relief安慰。38.C考查动词。由andfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!可知然后我检查了这艘船。pulled

拉，spotted

发现，examined检查，destroyed毁坏。39.A考查动词。你救了我的孩子们。saved

救了，taught

教会，instructed指示，treasured珍藏。40.B考查副词。所以不管什么时候，是谁，怎么样，仔细地修补你发现的漏洞。exactly

精确地，carefully小心地，actually实际上，finally最后。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。三、阅读理解18.Australiaisdividedintothreeseparatetimezones：AustralianEasternStandardTime（AEST），AustralianCentralStandardTime（ACST），andAustralianWesternStandardTime（AWST）．AESTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus10hours（UTC+10）．ACSTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus9?hours（UTC+9?）．AWSTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus8hours（UTC+8）．AustralianEasternStandardTime（AEST）coverstheeasternstatesofQueensland，NewSouthWales，Victoria，TasmaniaandtheAustralianCapitalTerritory（ACT）．AESTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus10hours（UTC+10）AustralianCentralStandardTime（ACST）coversthestateofSouthAustralia，thetownofBrokenHillinwesternNewSouthWalesandtheNorthernTerritory．ACSTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus9?hours（UTC+9?）．AustralianWesternStandardTime（AWST）coversthestateofWesternAustralia．AWSTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus8hours（UTC+8）．DoesAustraliaobservedaylightsavingtime？IntheAustraliansummer，NewSouthWales，Victoria，SouthAustralia，TasmaniaandtheACTturntheirclocksforwardonehourtoDaylightSavingTime（DST）．DaylightSavingTimebeginsat2am（AEST）onthefirstSundayinOctoberandendsat3am（AustralianEasternDaylightTime）onthefirstSundayinApril．NSW，ACT，VictoriaandTasmaniamovefromAESTtoAustralianEasternDaylightTime（AEDT），UTC+11．SouthAustraliaandtheNSWtownofBrokenHillmovefromACSTtoAustralianCentralDaylightTime（ACDT），UTC+10?．DaylightsavingisnotobservedinQueensland，theNorthernTerritoryorWesternAustralia．HowmanyhourswillIgain/losetravelingtoAustralia？TheInternationalDateLinecrossingthePacificOceanchangesthedatebyoneday．Ifyoucrossthedatelinemovingeast，yousubtractaday；iftravellingwestyouaddonaday（withlocalvariations）．TravellingdirectfromLosAngelesorLondontoAustraliayouarrivetwodayslater；travellingback，youarrivethesamedayyoudeparted．8.HowmanytimezonesarethereinAustralia？______A.one B.twoC.three D.four9.Daylightsavingcouldbeobservedin______．A.Queensland B.theNorthernTerritoryC.WesternAustralia D.Victoria10.DoesAustraliaobservedaylightsavingtime？______A.yes B.noC.uncertain D.theauthordoesn'tmentionit．11.supposethatyougotoAustraliadirectlyfromBuckinghamPalaceonMarch8，thenyouprobablyarriveatAustraliaon______．A.March7 B.March10C.March9 D.March6参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.A

11.B本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了澳大利亚分为三个独立的时区：澳大利亚东部标准时间（AEST），澳大利亚中部标准时间（ACST）和澳大利亚西部标准时间（AWST）。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Australiaisdividedintothreeseparatetimezones：AustralianEasternStandardTime（AEST），AustralianCentralStandardTime（ACST），andAustralianWesternStandardTime（AWST）．澳大利亚分为三个独立的时区：澳大利亚东部标准时间（AEST），澳大利亚中部标准时间（ACST）和澳大利亚西部标准时间（AWST）。可知，澳大利亚有三个时区。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段

IntheAustraliansummer，NewSouthWales，Victoria，SouthAustralia，TasmaniaandtheACTturntheirclocksforwardonehourtoDaylightSavingTime（DST）．可知，在维多利亚州可以观察到夏令时。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段

IntheAustraliansummer，NewSouthWales，Victoria，SouthAustralia，TasmaniaandtheACTturntheirclocksforwardonehourtoDaylightSavingTime（DST）．可知，澳大利亚遵守夏令时。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Ifyoucrossthedatelinemovingeast，yousubtractaday；iftravellingwestyouaddonaday（withlocalvariations）．（如果你穿越日界线东移动,时间需要减去一天；如果向西去，时间需要增加一天。）可知，假设您于3月8日直接从白金汉宫前往澳大利亚，那么您可能会在3月10日抵达澳大利亚。故选B。19.Landscapearchitectureworkswelladdingbeautytoacertainlocation.Forexample,JapanesegardendevelopstherelationshipbetweenVictoriaandtheAichiPrefectureinJapan.Landscapearchitecturefocusesondesignandenvironmentmanagement.However,therearesomeamazingfactstoknowaboutwhilepeoplearedealingwithlandscapearchitecturedesigns.Thesourceoftheideaoflandscapearchitecture:Accordingtoancienttales,FrederickLawOlmstedandCapabilityBrownstartedtheprofessioninthe18thcentury,knownasthepioneeroflandscapearchitecturework.Theterm"landscape"firstusedinpainting:Withlandscapepaintings,thepaintercanhighlightthebeautyofnaturewhilecoveringhumanandanimalsinlittleamount,byinsertingthelighttothepaintingstoleavethepaintingswithliveliness.Whenitcomestoarchitecture,landscapemeansthedistinguishingcharacteristicsofnaturalfeaturescreatedbylandscapearchitectsinMelbourneforbeautifuloutdoors.Australiaisthecapitaloflandscapearchitecture:LandscapearchitectureishighlyappreciatedinAustraliaduetohowithastransformedbeautifulcitiesandcoastlinesintotheartworkhighlypraisedbytouristsandlocals.Even,withsomanylandscapearchitects,itissurprisingthatthecountryhastherecordofhavingthemostnationalparks.Themostviewedlandscapeisintheimageofourdesktopscreen:ThemostvisitedlandscapeistheimagephotographedandusedasthebackgroundimageforWindowsXP.ItistheimageofasmallfieldlocatedinNorthCalifornia,seenbymorethan1billion.Asampletreewon'tliveforever:Youmighthavethedreamofbuildinganewhousearoundabeautifulsampletree,butitwon'tgowellforlong.So,beforedesigning,talktothearborist(树艺家)tofindthehealthofthetree.So,nexttimewhentravelingaworth-visitingplace,spendamomentappreciatingthelandscapearchitectureforthewaytheyhaveestimatedthenecessaryfactorsforconstructionprojectmanagementinMelbourneanddeliveredthebestoutoftheirideas.8.Whatfunctiondoeslandscapearchitecturehave?A.Beautifyingtheenvironment.B.Helpingpeopleenjoylandscapepaintings.C.Helpingpeoplelearndesignmanagement.D.Developinghuman'srelationship.9.WhatattitudedoAustralianpeoplehavetolandscapearchitecture?A.Cautious. B.Supportive.C.Uncaring D.Unfriendly.10.Whichlandscapeisthemostpopular?A.TheoneinNorthCalifornia.B.TheoneinAichiPrefecture.C.TheoneinMelbourne.D.TheoneinVictoria.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearnthehistoryoflandscapearchitectureB.KnowmorefactsaboutlandscapearchitectureC.ResearchthesituationoflandscapearchitectureD.Makealistofbenefitsoflandscapearchitecture参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.A

11.B本文是说明文。文章讲述了几个关于园林设计的事实。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Landscapearchitectureworkswelladdingbeautytoacertainlocation.Forexample,JapanesegardendevelopstherelationshipbetweenVictoriaandtheAichiPrefectureinJapan.Landscapearchitecturefocusesondesignandenvironmentmanagement.Howev