广东省河源市理工学校2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省河源市理工学校2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______yoursavingssofast,oryou’llendupasabeggar.

A.StoptospendB.StopspendingC.TostoptospendD.Stoppingspending参考答案：B2.Somepeoplecannevergoabove4,000metersbecausetheirbodyisunableto____totheseextremeconditions.

A.adopt

B.adjust

C.addict

D.access参考答案：B3.Myfatherusedto

onweekends,butnowheisusedto

everyevening.A.gofishing;dance

B.goingfishing;danceC.goingfishing;dancing

D.gofishing;dancing

参考答案：D4.Theimpatientdriverreceivedaticketforspeeding.He

sofast. A．mustn’thavedriven B．wouldn’thavedriven C．couldn’thavedriven D．shouldn’thavedriven参考答案：D5.Whatreallyannoysmeis_________myChristmasgifthasbeendeliveredtoawrongperson.A.that

B.whom

C.what

D.whether参考答案：A6.Somethingisboundtohappenonewayoranothertoendtheconflictor________thedifficulty.A.putaside

B.dowith

C.smoothaway

D.figureout参考答案：C略7.You_____returntheMP3tomenow．Youcankeepittilltomorrowifyouwish．

A．needn't

B．maynot

C．mustn't

D．can't参考答案：A8.Mymother______MrsLinquitewell.Theywereintroducedataparty.A.isknowing

B.wasknowing

C.hadbeenknowing

D.knows参考答案：D9.AteacherofEnglishandclassteacher_______ussomethingaboutvolunteerworkers.Aaretelling B.istelling

C.aregiven D.weregiven参考答案：B10.Badperformancesintheexamsarecloselyconnectedwitha____ofexercise.A.preference

B.lack

C.need

D.demand参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词辨析。名词preference偏爱，lack缺少；need需要；demand要求，需要；句意：考试中表现不好与缺少练习有关。根据句意可知B项与上下文含义一致。11.---Whocalledjustnow?

---Aman______Mr.Nelson.

Acalledhimself

Bcallinghimself

Cwascalled

Dwhocalled参考答案：B12.–It’salovelyday,isn’tit?

--Yes.Ilove___whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C13.IwenttotheairporttoseeTomoffyesterday.Unfortunately,theplanetookoff__________Iarrived.A.when B.since C.after D.before参考答案：D句意:昨天我到机场为Tom送行。不幸的是,我到的时候,飞机已经起飞了。根据"Unfortunately"可知,飞机起飞应该是发生在我到达机场之前的动作,故选before。14.Ihavelearnedfrommybitterexperience

wedon’tknow

we’vegotuntilit’sgone.A.that;that

B.what;what

C.that;what

D.which;that参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查名词性从句中的连词正确运用。第一空后的从句是动词leared的宾语；第二空后的从句是know的宾语,且learned后的从句结构完整，用that;know后的从句确宾语要用what,所以选C。15.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_______theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but参考答案：A16.Someteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,_____theyknowitdoesgoodtothem.A.asthough

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ArecentsurveyintheUnitedStatesshowedthattheaveragefamilyspentmoremoneyonitspetsthanonitschildren.Althoughthisisarathershockingstatistics,itshouldnot

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anyonewhohasseenthebeautifuldoggybedroomorthequietshadygroveswherelovedpetsrest.ItispossiblethatAmericansareuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway,buttheinformationwehavesuggeststhattheEnglish,too,are

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totheirpets.Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfoodor,atleast,are

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lessnutritious.Theycertainlycostmuch.LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone,

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veterinary(兽医的)billsoranimalfurniture.Itisdifficultnottofeel

45

withthiswhenoneconsiderswhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty,soitis

46

formetogethotunderthecollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoghome.ThereareavarietyofreasonswhyIfindthepopularityofBritishpets47

.Theycausephysicalproblems.AnexampleofthisisNewYorkwheretheyhavegreatdifficultygettingridofthemessthatdogsleaveonthestreets.Manypeoplefindthisfunny,butinanumberoflargecitiesitisamajorproblem.Animalscancausedisease,too.Itisthethreatofrabies---adiseasewithnoknowncure---thathasmadetheEnglishgovernmentimposestrict

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onanimalscomingintotheUnitedKingdom.WhentheSpanishgovernmentrecently

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anumberofhomelessdogsasprotectionagainstthesamethreat,Englishtouristimmediatelywroteletterstothenewspapers

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aboutmassmurder.Anotherproblemisthe

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ofpetowners.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypestertheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthesweetlittlethinghasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".Thentheyjust

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it.Thisbringsmetomylastpoint.Pets,whichrunfree,areoftennot

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atall.Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spetandyoumusthavereadofchildrenbeinghurtbysomepetsoftheirown.

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,Iwouldonlysuggestthatwehavegotour

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wrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.41. A.alert B.surprise C.disappoint D.interest42. A.hostile B.polite C.subject D.available43. A.seldom B.far C.frequently D.totally44. A.inspiteof B.regardlessof C.nottomention D.ratherthan45. A.delighted B.patient C.concerned D.unsatisfied46. A.usual B.natural C.ridiculous D.essential47. A.inevitable B.understandable C.unacceptable D.common48. A.orders B.punishments C.treatments D.restrictions49. A.cured B.destroyed C.enclosed D.drove50. A.inquiring B.caring C.worrying D.complaining51. A.thoughtlessness B.hesitation C.expectation D.kindness52. A.isolate B.scold C.desert D.bind53. A.funny B.sweet C.precious D.loving54. A.Nevertheless B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Meanwhile55. A.mind B.behavior C.love D.priority参考答案：41-45BCACD

46-50BCDBD

51-55ACBCD三、阅读理解18.AnewstudyfindsthatyoungfemalesinonegroupofAfricanchimps(黑猩猩)usesticksasdollsmorethantheirmalepeers(同龄)do，oftentreatingpiecesofwoodlikeamotherchimpcaringforababy·Inhumanculturesaroundtheworld，girlsplaywithdollsandpretendthatthetoysarebabiesfarmorethanboysdo．Chimpobservations，collectedover14yearsoffieldworkwiththeKanyawarachimpcommunityinKibaleNationalParkinUgandan，providethefirstevidenceofanonhumananimalinthewildthatexhibitssexdifferencesinhowitplays．Thisfindingsupportsanargumentthatbiologyaswellassocietyunderliesboys’andgirls’differenttoypreferences．Stickplayoccurredmostcommonlybetweenages3and9．Femalesspentalotmoretimecarryingsticksthanmalesdid．Youngmalechimpsoccasionallyusedstickstomimic(模仿)childcare．“Farmoreoften，theyfoughtwithsticks，aninfrequentbehavioramongfemales。”saySonyaKahlenbergofBatesCollegeinLewistonMaine，andRichardWranghamofHarvardUniversity．“Biologicaldifferences

betweenthe

sexesmakefemale

chimpsmorereceptiveto

stick-motheringthanmales，”saysWrangham．Consistentwithreportedculturaltraditionsamongadultchimps，Kanyawarayoungsterslearnedfromeachothertoplaywithsticksasifcaringforbabies．Stickplayamongyoungchimpsshowednoevidenceofbeingdirectlyinfluencedbyolderchimps．Child．bearingfemalesneverplayedwithsticksandthusdidn’tmodelsuchbehaviorforyoungerchimps．Youngfemalescarriedsticksforanywherefromafewminutestoseveralhours．Theyoftenrested1nnestswiththeirsticks，sometimesplayingwiththemmuchaschimpmothersplaywiththeirbabiesthoughtheydidn’tgetanyformofteachingfromtheadults．32．Whatdoesastickseemliketoayoungfemalechimpwhoplayswithit?A．Adoll．

B．Amother．

C．Ababy．D．Atoy．33．Wecanseefromthetextthatyoungfemalechimps_______．A．oftencarrystickswithmales

B．alwayscarrystickswithmale8C．neverusesticksinfighting

D．seldomusesticksinfighting34．Fromwhomdotheyoungchimpspickupthestickplaybehavior?A·Fromeachother．

B．Fromolderchimps．CFromtheirmothers．

D．Frommalechimps。35．WhatdoesthetextmainlytellUSaboutyoungchimps’stickDlay?A．Thetypesofstickplayandsocialinfluence．B．Thesexdifferencesandsocialinfluence．C．Thesexdifferencesandagedifferences．D．Thewaysofstickplayandagedifferences．参考答案：32-35.CDAB32.【解析】根据第一段“oftentreatingpiecesofwoodlikeamotherchimpcaringfo；ababy"可确定答案。小猩猩抱树枝就相当猩猩妈妈抱婴儿，选项A和选项D中的内容是属于作者的表述，并非小猩猩感觉。33.【解析】根据第三段“Farmoreoften，theyfoughtwithsticks，aninfrequentbehavioramongfemales”可确定答案。

34.【解析】根据第五段内容可确定答案(Kanyawarayoungsterslearnedfromeachothertoplaywithsticksasifcaringforbabies．)。

35.【解析】本文第一至四段主要叙述小猩猩玩树枝在性别方面的区别；第五至六段则有关猩猩社会中小猩猩玩树枝这种行为是受何影响。19.LONDON(Reuters)—Childrenaredyingforlackofdrugstailoredtotheirneeds,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),whichlaunchedaglobalcampaignonThursdaytopromotemoreresearchintochildmedicine.Morethanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters.

Theproblemisevenworseindevelopingcountrieswherepriceremainsamajorbarrierand6millionchildrendieeachyearfromtreatableconditions.InthecaseofHIV/AIDS,thefewexistingpediatrictherapies（儿科的疗法）developedforchildrengenerallycostthreetimesmorethanadultones.

Asaresult,clinicianslackclearguidelinesonthebestdrugtouseandoftenhavetoguessatthecorrectdose.

Fortunately,theWHOhasdrawnupthefirstinternationalListofEssentialMedicinesforChildren,containing206productsconsideredsafeforchildren.“Butalotremainstobedone.Thereareprioritymedicinesthathavenotbeenadaptedforchildren’suseorarenotavailablewhenneeded,”saidDrHans,theU.N.agency’sdirectorofmedicinespolicyandstandards.

Medicinesthatneedtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedsincludemanyantibiotics,paindrugsaswellascombinationpillsforHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria.

TheagencyisbuildinganInternetentrancelinkingtoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildrenandwilllaunchaWebsitewiththeinformationearlynextyear.Testingmedicinesonchildrenhasalwaysbeenacontroversialissue,sincegoodethical（伦理的）practicerequiresinformedagreementfrompeopleparticipatinginclinicaltrials,whichisdifficulttoobtaininthecaseofchildren.

Asaresult,research-baseddrugcompanieshavebeenwaryofdevelopingchild-friendlymedicinesandgeneralcompanieshavebeenslowtoproducethematlowercost.Inanattempttodealwiththeissue,bothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionfordrugsthathavebeentestedonchildren.

36.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGlobalCampaigntoPromote