广东省茂名市高州第四中学高三英语测试题含解析

广东省茂名市高州第四中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Weareworkingtoraisemoneyforthelocalhomelessshelters.

,wearecollectingclothingtoofferthoseinneed.A.Foronething

B.Moreover

C.Asaresult

D.Intheend参考答案：B2.Sheaskedtheyoungmantobebrief(简短)and

asshehadlittletimetospare.

A．atbest

B．inplace

C．tothepoint

D．onthespot参考答案：C3.

IfI

_______longenoughtohaveajob,Iwouldchoosetobeadoctor,

_______thoseAIDSpatients.A.hadlived;helping

B.shouldlive;helpC.weretolive;helping

D.shouldhavelived;help参考答案：C4.ABritishscientisthaspredictedthatparentswholosechildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclone“copies”to________themwithin50years.A．takeplace

B．takeplaceofC．taketheplaceof

D．inplaceof参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位英国科学家预测，在未来50年内，那些在意外中失去孩子的父母将有可能通过克隆技术得到孩子的“复制品”来替代他们。takeplace发生；taketheplaceof代替，取代；inplaceof为介词短语，表示“替代”。因此选C。5..Inmanycountriespacketsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning________tothem.

A.stuck

B.attached

C.applied

D.referred参考答案：B略13.John’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience_______greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

A.owed

B.attached

C.related

D.contributed参考答案：D略7.Whydon’tyoubring

tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?

A．One

B．it

C．that

D.this参考答案：B考查代词的用法。此处it指代后面的宾语从句。8.

Allhertime_______research,thescientisthasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodo

B.isdevotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.devotedtodoing

参考答案：D略9.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding参考答案：D考点：固定词组解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。10.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,

Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase B.evenif C.eversince D.ifonly参考答案：Aincase以防，evenif即使，eversince自从那时，ifonly如果…就好了，根据句意选A。11.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A．the;the

B.不填;the

C．the;不填

D．a;the参考答案：B句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体，其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。解析：考查冠词。第一空inspace是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。12.

—Letussupposethatyouarein

positionof

parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathing?—Certainlynot.A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．the;the参考答案：C13.ThenewlyconcludedNationalPeople’sCongresshaspassedapackageofeconomicpolicies_____8%ofyearlyeconomicgrowth.

A.target

B.totarget

C.targeting

D.targeted参考答案：C14.Seeingthehappy_____ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign参考答案：B略15.Lakes,________byvastgrasslands,looklikejewels.A.aresurrounded

B.surrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.surrounding参考答案：B16.Fiveyearslater,hereturnedhome,hischaractergreatly_________.A.changed

B.changing

C.havingchanged

D.waschanged参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Whenfacingsadnessoranger,howwillyoudealwithit?Everyonesaysthatoneofthemosteffectivewaystohandlenegative_41_istorelax.Ifthingsaresad,trytofindareasonto_42_;Ifyou'reangry,jokearound.However,_43_saidthandone.Ihadachancetopracticemy_44_of"Makeajokeofit"Lastweek.Asa_45_ofcertainnegotiationslastyear,myhusband_46_thejobofdealingwithmydaughter's_47_inorthodontia（牙齿矫正）.Theorthodontist'sofficeisrightnearhisoffice,heagreedthathe'dschedulethe_48_totakeher.OnourflighttoKansasCityfortheholidays,theBigGirllosther"functionalappliance".Welookedeverywhereonthe_49_,anditwasgone.Wegotbackhomeaweeklater,andtheBigMandidn'tmakea(n)_50_.Dayswentby,Iremindedhimregularly,butnothing_51_.WheneverIthoughtaboutthis_52_,Ibecameextremelyannoyed.Lastnight,Iwalkedintoourbedroomreadytotumonmy_53_atfullvolume."Thisreallymatters.She'sgrowingnow.What'smore,you_54_you'ddoit,"etc.ThenIthought,"Makeajokeofit."SoIwentover,putmyarmaroundhim,said_55_,"Youknowwhat?Ifyoudon'tcalltheorthodontist'stomorrow,I'mgoingtobeangry,I'mnotthreatening,butjustgivingyoufairwarning."IlaughedwhileIsaidit."Iknow,Iknow!"hesaid,shakinghishead."I'llsendmyselfanemailrightnow."Andtodayhemadetheappointment.I'mnotsureifmakingajokeofitwasmore_56_thangettingangry,butIdon'tthinkitwaslesseffective.Itwasmuchnicerthanthat_57_way.Iwashappieraboutit,_58_washe.Ofcourse,myjokesweren'tfunnyatall,butjustthe_59_totakeahumorousattitudemadea_60_difference.It'seasytosay"makeajokeofit",butit'shardtodowhenyou'refeelingangryorupset.Haveyoufoundawaytogetyourselftomakeajoke?41.A.reasons

B.views

C.emotions

D.response42.Acry

B.laugh

C.leave

D.scream43.A.easier

B.harder

C.happier

D.funnier44.A.show

B.speech

C.anger

D.solution45.A.requirement

B.problem

C.consequence

D.construction46.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookaway

D.tookin47.A.education

B.fault

C.motivation

D.adventure48.A.appointment

B.suggestion

C.decision

D.difference49.A.ship

B.train

C.bus

D.plane50.A.deal

B.appointment

C.rule

D.difference51.A.existed

B.realized

C.happened

D.disappeared52.A.action

B.innocence

C.excuse

D.delay53.A.hunger

B.anger

C.anxiety

D.surprise54.A.promised

B.permitted

C.reminded

D.requested55.A.wildly

B.angrily

C.gently

D.helplessly56.A.meaningful

B.effective

C.successful

D.attractive57.A.unlikely

B.unlucky

C.unclear

D.unpleasant58.A.neither

B.so

C.nor

D.either59.A.attempt

B.purpose

C.process

D.basis60.A.small

B.much

C.huge

D.heavy参考答案：41~45CBADC 46~50ADADB 51~55CDBAC 56~60BDBAC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Grasslandsneedtimetorestwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromoneareaofpasture(牧场)toanothercanprovidethetimeneededfornewgrowth.Thisiscalledrotationalgrazing.(循环放牧)

Rotationalgrazingisgoodforthelandandtheanimals,anditcansavemoney.Thisformofgrazingcanreducetheneedforpesticide(农药)treatmentsbyreducingthegrowthofweeds.Anditcanlimittheneedforchemicalfertilizersbylettinganimalwastesdothejobofnaturalfertilizer.Rotationalgrazingcanevenhelppreventwildfiresbykeepinggrasslandsingoodcondition.Lettinganimalsfeedcontinuallyandintensively(集中地)inthesamegrazingareascanrequirecostlyreplanting.Animalseatthemostdesirablegrowthfirst.Whenthatkeepshappening,therootsdonothaveenoughtimetorecover.Asaresult,lessdesirableplantsmayreplacethem.Intensivelyusedgrasslandsarealsoharmedasthesoiliscontinuallycrushedundertheweightofheavyanimals.Whilerotationalgrazingcansavemoneyovertime,italsorequiresplanning.Andthatstartswithagoodmaptomarkfences,watersuppliesandgrazingareas.Changingmethodsofgrazingalsorequirestime.Farmersmaywanttoputupelectricfencestoenclose(圈起)grazingareas,calledpaddocks.Thepaddockswillneedwater.Somefarmersdesignapathforanimalsfromdifferentpaddockstodrinkfromacommonwateringplace.Farmerscanstartrotationalgrazingbyremovinganimalsfromapasturewhenthegrassiseatentolessthatfivecentimeters.Thepastureisthenkeptemptyuntilthegrassgrowstomorethanfifteencentimetershigh.Sheepandgoatsmayrequirespecialpreparations.Theymayneedstrongerfencesthanotheranimals.Andwhiletheyeatthegrass,theymayneedguardanimalstoprotectthemfromanimalsthatwouldliketoeatthem.67.Grasslandswon'tdependonchemicalfertilizerswhen__________________.A.thesoilofgrasslandsisnaturallyrichB.animalwastesserveasnaturalfertilizerC.rotationalgrazingcanpreventwildfires

D.grasslandsareusuallyingoodcondition68.Thefunctionofputtingupelectricfencesisto_____________.A.dividethepastureintopaddocks

B.encourageanimalstogetaround

C.stopanimalsstayingatoneplace

D.providewatersuppliesforanimals69.Whydosheepandgoatsneedguardanimals?A.Theycaneasilyjumpoverfences.

B.Theydon'tliketostayinthepaddockC.wildanimalsarelikelytoattackthemD.Tigersandlionsprefersheepandgoats70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Givinggrasslandsarest

B.HowtofeedanimalsC.Keepinganimalsmovinginpastures

D.Grassgrowthandgrazingways参考答案：67-70BACA19.Itcanbeassimpleorascomplexasyouwant.Anybodywhoenjoysthecinemaknowsthatwhenthefinalcreditsrolltheyincludeeveryonewhohascontributed—Director,Performers,BestBoy,MakeUp,etc.Itusuallytakesoverahundredpeopleworkingayeartomakeafeaturefilm,tenpeopletoproduceapoppromo(流行电视节目预告片)andaroundtwentytofilmadocumentary.Thereasonsomanypeopleareinvolvedisbecausefilmsneedtobemadequicklyandonbudget.Manyfamousdirectorsstartedbymakingfilmscompletelyontheirown—OrsonWelles,GeorgeLucas,RobertRodrigues.YoumaynothavethespecialeffectsandbigbudgetsofHollywoodbutyoudohavetimeonyourside.Useittoexperimentandmakeafewmistakes.It’sthewaytolearn.Andthat’swherethefunbegins.Goon;makeafilm.Now,let’stalkabouthowtopreparefortheshoot(拍摄).Ifyou’remakingthefilmwithotherpeople,organizeyourcastandcreweffectively.Makesureeverybodyknowstheirroleandwhatdayandtimethey’reneeded.Givepeoplespecificjobssotheycanbecomeexpertsintheirfield.Forexample,asoundrecordistlistenstothesoundthroughheadphonesasit’sbeingrecorded,andholdsanextramicrophoneifneeded.Acameraoperatorframesthepicture,setsfocus,checksthelightandrecordstheaction.Theeditor“cuts”thepicturetogetherafterit’sshot.Aproduceristhecontactpointforthefilm.Heorshemakessurecrewandcastarethereontime,talkstothepressandorganizesthebudget.Adirectorhastomakesuretheirvisioniscommunicated.Todothiseveryoneneedstobeclearaboutwhatthedirectorexpectsfromeachsceneandeachshot.Youmayalsoneedamake-up-artist,achoreographer,adriver,etc.However,youcanquiteeasilymakeyourfirstfilmonyourown.Makeaschedulethatsayswhichshotsaretobetakenwhereandwhen(thisiscalledashootingschedule)andwhenyou’vecompletedatake,crossitoffthelist.Rememberthatyoumaywanttoshoot“outofsequence”,e.g.shootthelastscenefirst,andthefirstlast.Similarlyifthefilmbeginsandendsbyatreeinthepark,itmaymakesensetofilmbothsceneswhileyou’rethere.Continuityisparticularlyimportantindrama.TakeaPolaroidcameraandtakephotostocapturedetails.Youmayneedtocomebacktoascenedayslater.Whenyoudecideyourlocations,considerwhetheryouneedpermissiontousethespace,hownoisyitwillbeandwhatthelightwillbelikeatthetimeofdayyouwillneedtouseit.Istherepoweravailable?Areyoulikelytobeinterrupted?Ifyou’remakinganimation(动画片)oranycomputergeneratedstuff,haveaspacethatyoucancontrol.Youmayneedextralightsandyoumayneedtoleaveworkinprogress.Makesurepeoplelivingwithyouareawarewhat’shappening.Animationneedsalotofundisturbedconcentrationandpatience.Keepatitandit’llpayoff.AardmannandDisneybothstartedoffathomeexperimentingwithclay(黏土),pensandacamera.

46.Adirectorknowsthepurposeofeachstepofthework,but____