江苏省徐州市邳州戴庄中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市邳州戴庄中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Yangzhou,________theamazinggardenscapturetheheartsofvisitors,hasbeenmodernizingitstransportation.A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.ofwhom参考答案：C【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：扬州，以其令人惊叹的园林抓住了游客的心，正在实现交通现代化。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词ofwhich在定语从句做定语，相当于theamazinggardensofYangzhou.故选C。【点睛】关系代词whose引导定语从句时，既可指人，又可指物，在从句中只能作定语，ofwhom只能指人，ofwhich只能指物，有时whose可与ofwhom和ofwhich互换。但以下情况中只能用ofwhich和ofwhom：1.定语从句的主语是few，some，most，many，much。2.定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级。3.定语从句的主语是all，none，both，neither，each等不定代词。2.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.muchthan参考答案：B3.Thecampaignis

onlypartiallysuccessful,sowehavetokeeponworkinghard.A.atlast

B.atlatest

C.atleast

D.atbest参考答案：D4.Thelecture

,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven B.havinggiven C.tobegiven D.havingbeengiven参考答案：D本题考察非谓语动词的用法。根据后半句“热闹的问答环节紧随其后”可知，前半句说的是“一场讲座结束了”。两件事情先后发生，并且有明确的先后关系，先发生的一般用现在分词的完成式做状语，又因为是被动，所以应该是havingbeengiven.5.Pricesofdailygoods

throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices．A．arebought

B．bought

C．beenbought

D．buying参考答案：B6.

athomereadingallday，theboyfeltVerylonelyandwishedtogoouttoplaywithhisfriends．

A.Leave

B．Leaving

C．Left

D．Toleave参考答案：C7.Wefoundsomepreciousjarsandvasesinanancienttomb,

youknow,arevaluable.

A．eventhepiecesofwhich

B．whichevenpieces

C．eventhepiecesofit

D．whoseeventhepieces参考答案：A8.Thehousingproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_______haveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.solved

D.tosolve参考答案：C9.Whatweallknowisthattheoldscientist,____lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.forwhom

B.forhim

C.forwhose

D.forwhich参考答案：A10.---Isn’titamazingthatImetFrancisattheChristmasparty?---Really?Forhowmanyyears_____eachother?A.didn’tyousee

B.hadn’tyouseen

C.haven’tyouseen

D.don’tyousee参考答案：B11.Ishouldapologizetoyouforfailingtovisityoulastweek,butI'vebeenverybusy_____thepastfewmonths.A.since

B.before

C.among

D.over参考答案：D略12.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk，not

evenadroptohislittlebrother．A．1eave

B．leaving

C．1eft

D．toleave参考答案：B13.

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonourtohishometown．

A．The，a

B．The；an

C．不填，the

D．The，不填参考答案：A14.UrbanChinesetravelledto68countriesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,________anaverageof6,000yuaneach.A.spent B.spendingC.tospend D.havingspent参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节假期期间，中国的城市人去了68个国家旅行，平均每人花费6000元。该句中的逻辑主语UrbanChinese与spend之间是主谓的关系，所以该空需用现在分词。故选B项。6._____20girlsClass10______another30boys.

A.Apartfrom;have

B.Exceptfor;have

C.Apartfrom;has

D.Exceptfor;has参考答案：C略16.—Peter,youlooksotiredandwetallover!—Yes,allafternoonI________footballontheplayground.A.

amplaying

B.havebeenplaying

C.played

D.haveplayed参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IwasnineteenyearsoldthefirsttimeIsawmyowntruecharacter. Mytriptoandfromworkeachdayincludedaten-minutewalkthroughtheheartofdowntown,wherethe

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oftengathered.Likemostbusycitizens,Ilearnedto

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thosenamelessfaces.Whenitcametohomelessbeggars,my

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lifeexperiencehadledmetoone

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thattheyareonthestreetbecausetheychoosetobe,probablyduetoalcoholordrugs.Itwasanextremelycoldday.WhenIpassedthegroupsofbeggarsasusual,Iheardashakyvoicetargetme.“Sparesomechange?”heasked.Ididn’teven

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lookingupathisnamelessface.Ibriefly

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himwalkingintoaliquorstoreandbuyingwhiskeywiththemoneywesparedhim.Likemostteenagers,ittookmeonlymomentsto

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him.“Ihavenomoneyonme,”IsaidquicklyLookingbacknow,IfeelasifGodhadsetoutthatdaytoteachmealesson.AndGod

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.Justafewfeetpasthim,Imanagedtofindtheonlyicepatchonthesidewalk.I

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andlandedheavilyonmyrightknee.The

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wasalmostkillingmeasItriedtogetup.ThenIheardashakyvoiceonlyinchesaboveme.“Areyouallright?”heasked.IknewimmediatelythiswasthemanIhadjustrushedpast.Eveninpain,I

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tookaquickmomenttosniffforthesmellofalcoholonhisbreath.Therewasnone.Hewasn’t

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.Isawthe

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inhiseyes.I

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togettomyfeet.HeheldmyarmasIwalkeddifficultlytothenearbybusstop.“MynameisMike,”hesaid.“That’squiteafallyoutook,andyoureallyneedtogetitcheckedbyadoctor,”hesaidwithdeep

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.“Thisbusgoespastthehospital,”Isaid.Mikepaused,andalookofsudden

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crossedhisface.Hereachedintohispocketandpulledoutasmallcup.Hetookoutallthechangeandhelditouttowardme.“Ithinkthere’sjustenoughhereforyoutotakethebus,”hesaid,IwashighlyembarrassedasIremembermy

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.Ireachedformypurseandtookoutmychange.Atleasttendollars.IofferedMikeallmychange.“Thankyouandtakecareofyourself,”Isaid.BothofusknewthatfewminutesearlierIcouldn’thave

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whathappenedtohim.Mikeheldhiscuptightly,

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itasifitwerethefirstgifthehadeverreceived.Ahalfcupofchangeseemedtoosmallagiftforthemanwhogavea

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toeverynamelessfaceI’veeverseen.36.A.doctors B.beggars C.citizens D.sellers37.A.pity B.observe C.forgive D.ignore38.A.limited B.painful C.meaningful D.rich39.A.fact B.rule C.assumption D.suggestion40.A.mind B.bother C.avoid D.bear41.A.imagined B.followed C.noticed D.heard42.A.judge B.stop C.tease D.blame43.A.signed B.succeeded C.responded D.approached44.A.skipped B.dashed C.slipped D.hesitated45.A.regret B.scare C.cold D.pain46.A.still B.ever C.yet D.also47.A.honest B.reliable C.drunk D.shabby48.A.greed B.surprise C.sorrow D.sympathy49.A.failed B.struggled C.hurried D.chose50.A.relief B.satisfaction C.understanding D.concern51.A.confusion B.realization C.excitement D.sadness52.A.lie B.injury C.promise D.experience53.A.known B.predicted C.cared D.accepted54.A.treasuring B.protecting C.making D.showing55.A.lesson B.name C.chance D.fortune参考答案：36.B 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.D46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.D 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.B三、阅读理解18.ThehighcostoflivinginSydneycausescityparentstoworrymoreabouttheirchildren.NewresearchbytheFinancialServicesCouncil(FSC)showsthat75%ofmetropolitanmumsanddadssaytheirabilitytoearnisimportanttothewell-beingoftheirkids,Tetagreaterproportion(比例)ofSydneyparentsthinkchildrensufferemotionallybyhavingtwofull-timeworkingparents.ASaresult46%ofSydneysidersfeeltheirKidscouldbehappier,against38%ofbothMelbourneandregionalNewSouthWalesmumsanddads.TheFSCresearch,whichinterviewed1200parentsacrossthecountry,alsoshows66%ofSydneysidersbelievethehappinessoftheirchildrenwouldbegreatlyaffectediftheyortheirpartnercouldn’twork.TheFSCundertookthesurveyaspartofitsLifewisecampaign,toencourageAustralianstoprotectthemselvesagainstfinancialhardship.ChairmanoftheLifewisecampaignJohnCrosswellsaid：“TheresearchfindingsquiteclearlyhighlightthatSydneyparentsprioritise(优先考虑)theirabilitytoearnmoneyandyetbecausetheyaresobusydoingso,itseemsthattheirabilitytospendtimewiththeirfamilyisaffected.Sydneyparentsarededicatedtoearningmoneybutasaconsequence,perhapstheydon’thavethetimetoenjoyspendingitwiththeirfamily.”Insydney,thetopfactorforcreatinganidealchildhoodisfinancialsecurity,at92%.Fewerparentsratehavingatigh-knitfamily(89%)orlivingnearfriendsandfamily(85%)asimportant.DavidandAriDearnley,ofNorthManly,saidmoneypressurewashardtoavoidinSydney,Theybothworkandsaidfamilyfinanceswouldbeseverelyhardifoneofthemcouldn’tButonlyMrsDearnlyhasincome-protectioninsurance,“IthinkthatIdon’treallyneedityet”,MrDearnly,37,said.“Ithinkhe’smad”,MrsDearnly,also27,said,“IfDavidcouldn’tworkitwouldhaveahugeimpactonourlifestyle.”“LookslikeI’llbegettingittomorrow,”MrDearnlyresponded.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A、ThefindingsofastudyonhowSydneypeoplegothroughfinancialhardshipwiththeirfamilyB、AsurveyonthefactorsthatmayhaveinfluencesonSydneychildren’shappychildhoodC、asurveyontherelationsbetweenchildren’shappinessandtheirparents’abilitytoearninSydneyD、AcomparisonbetweenSydneypeopleandthoseofothercitiesontheirviewsaboutearningmoney62、Fromthepassagewecaninferthat

A、ThreequartersofSydneyparentsthinkchildrenmayhaveemotionalproblemsB、lessthanhalfofSydneyparentsthinktheirchildrennowarenotashappyastheyexpectC、MostSydneyparentsthinkfamilyfinancesaretheonlyfactorthatimpactchildren’schildhoodD、AbouttwothirdsofSydneyparentsthinkchildrenwouldbehappieriftheycould‘twork63、WhatdoesLifewisecampaignaimto?A、Encouraging

AustralianpeopleavoidtheharmoffinancialproblemsB、HelpingSydneyparentsfindasuitablejob?C、MakingAustralianpeopleimprovetheirabilitytoearnD、AttractingSydneypeopletobuyinsurance64、AccordingtoJohnCrosswell,wecanlearnthat

A、Income-protectioninsurancehasanimpactonthelifestyleofaSydneyfamilyB、Ifmoeoftheparentscouldn’tworktheirfamilyfinanceswillbeclearlyaffectedC、SydneyparentsareinadilemmaofdevotingtoworkandenjoyingfamilylifeD、Sydneyparentsnowcanmakeabalancebetweentheirworkandfamilylife65、Whatdoes“it”underlinedinthelastparagraphreferto?A、Work B、Insurance C、Income D、Pressure参考答案：CBACB19.Over70percentofthe"doublesingle-childcouples"inChinaneedhelpfromtheirparentsintakingcareoftheirownkids,accordingtoarecentsurvey."WomenofChina"magazineandaconsultingcompanycarriedoutasurveyrecentlyonyoungcouplesofthe"single-child"generation,theMorningPostreports.Thecouplessurveyedwerearound29andhavebeenmarriedforthreeyearsonaverage,withuniversityeducationandmonthlyincomeof4.000yuan($531).Amongthem,43.5percenthavekids.Resultsshowthat71.9percentoftheyoungcoupleshavehelpfromtheirparentsintakingcareoftheirkids.Grownupasthe"single-child",theonlychildinafamilysincethefamilyplanningpolicywasadoptedin1979,thisgenerationdependsmuchontheirparents.Theparentsofthe"single-child"generationfocusedmoreontheirchildren'sphysicalwell-beingratherthantheirattitudesandvalues,accordingtosomepsychologists.Theresearchalsofoundthatthe"doublesingle-childcouples"followarathertraditionalvaluesystem.Surveyshowsthat27.5percentofthemgotmarriedafterdatingforonetotwoyears,25.2percenttwotofiveyears,and20percentdidn'ttietheknotuntildatingforfiveyears.Also,30percentofthecoupleswereschoolmates,while43.8percentwereintroducedbysomeone.Sincetheirmarriagearebasedonenduringrelationships,65.2percentofthehusbandsand62.9percentofthewivesthinkthatcompromiseandtolerancearenecessaryintheirmarriage.Meanwhile,21.7percentofthehusbandsand37.1percentofthewivessupporttheideathathappinessisthekeystandardforamarriage.31.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______.A.MomandDad,TakeCareofMyKidPlease

B.DoubleSingle-childCouplesC.TheProblemoftheSingleChild

D.ARecentSurveyByWomano