广东省梅州市银江中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市银江中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenewplay______nextweek.。A.puton

B.wasputon

C.willputon

D.willbeputon参考答案：D2.Peterhasachievedgreaterprogressthisterm.________hehaspaidenoughattentiontohislessons.A.Nowonder B.Noproblem C.Nodoubt D.Noway参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。nowonder难怪；noproblem没问题；nodoubt毫无疑问；noway没门，不可能。句意：彼得这个学期取得了更大的进步。毫无疑问他非常注重自己的功课。由句意可知，C选项正确。3.It’sreportedthatwalkersinBeijingwho_______anddisobeycrosswalkruleswillbefined10yuan.A.raise

B.swap

C.recognize

D.ignore参考答案：D4.Whenthesun_____intheeast,thelittleherotriedhard______theredflagtothetopofthepole.A.rising…torise

B.rose…toraise

C.raise…torise

D.rising…raising参考答案：B5.．Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A．chat

B．chats

C．chatted

D．chatting参考答案：D略6.Thelastthirtyyears_________remarkablechangesinChina.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wasseen

D.havebeenseen[参考答案：B7.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup_____weakeningofthehumanbody.

A.a;/

B./;/

C.a;/the

D./;the参考答案：D8.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____himlater.A.call

B.havecalledC.willcall

D.willbecalling参考答案：C句意：--Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。---好的，我等会再打给他。根据语境可知用将来时。故选C。9.—Peter,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I_____makesomuchnoise.A.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto参考答案：D10.Thefirstprizewillbegiventothefirstgroup______reachthefinishinglinefirst.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom参考答案：B11.---Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?---Yes.

morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Havingknown参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。——英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？——是的，知道的单词与短语越多，你将发现阅读和交流就会变得越简单。根据对空缺处句子的分析可知，本题考查的是"祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）"这一结构，所以"

more

words

and

expressions知道的单词与表达方式越多"应是一个表示条件的祈使句，此处需要填动词原形，故选A12.Noticingherhusband_______weight,Mrs.Lidecidedto______thedailyfoodrationandcookedmealswithlessfatforhim.

A.puttingon;cutdown

B.puton;cutup

C.puttingup;cutdown

D.putup;cutup参考答案：A13.

ourteacherbeginstospeak,westudentsshouldgivehimourfullattention.A.Normally B.Mostly C.Immediately D.Approximately参考答案：C14.Greatchanges________inChinainthepast20years.A．tookplace B．havetakenplace C．weretakenplace D．havebeentakenplace参考答案：B15.Nowadayschildrenhaveeasy_______accesstocomputers,somostofthemspendlotsoftimeplayingcomputergamesafter_______class.A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D./;/参考答案：D16.Everyonecanseethatshedidit_______,notbychance.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.onpurpose

D.lateron参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.___________thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest．A．Notrealized

B．Nottorealize

C．Notrealizing

D．Nottohaverealized参考答案：C略三、阅读理解18.Doyouwantapleasantholiday?Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.Hereisourguidetosummerholidayfunin

Peterborough!Peterborough

MuseumTheAgeoftheDinosauristhemuseum'smainattractionthissummer.Getclosetoprehistoriccreaturesvia

somegreathands-onexhibits!Themuseumisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.MondaytoSaturday,andfrom12:00p.m.to4:00p.m.onSundaysinAugust.Call01733-864663fordetails.SaxonYouthClubSchoolholiday

fun:Youngpeopleaged13—19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinsportsactivities,ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub,SaxonCommunityCentre,NormanRoad,PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00p.m.PlusanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday,12thAugustbetween3:30p.m.and6:30p.m.Call01353-720274fordetails.HoughtonMillAliceThrough

the

Looking

Class—anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday,30thAugust.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicif

youwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:30p.m.,performance6:30p.m.—8:30p.m.Tearoomwillbeopenuntiltheendoftheinterval.Adult￡

10.Child

￡7.Family

￡20.BookingadvisableoFarmland

Museum

andDennyAbbeyFarmlandGames:FromWellyWangingtoPretendPloughingmatches,comeandjointheFarmlandTeam.Collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolor1fulrosettethatisfitforawinner!Noneedtobook,justturnupbetween12:00p.m.and4:00p.m.onThursday,19thAugust.Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove,eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareincludedinthenormaladmission.TicketsCost￡7perchild.Forfurtherinformation,call01223-810080.21.Ifyouareinterestedincooking,youcangoto________.A.HoughtonMillB.SaxonYouthClubC.Farmland

MuseumD.Peterborough

Museum22.Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents,soitwillcostyou

________.A.￡7

B.￡17C.￡20

D.￡2723.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesneedsparents'company?A.Playingfarmlandgames.B.Watchingthenewplay.C.Competinginsportsactivities.D.Visitingthedinosaurexhibition.参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A【分析】本文为说明文。你想过个愉快的暑假吗？英国彼得伯勒的几个景点是你暑假旅游的好去处。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据SaxonYouthClub中的“…trytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub”，可知对烹饪感兴趣的话可以去SaxonYouthClub，故应选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据HoughtonMill中的“…Adult￡10.Child￡7.Family￡20.”,可知一家人需要20英镑。应选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove,eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadult…”，可知“适合四岁以上儿童，每名儿童应由成人陪同。”可知符合题意的是A项。【点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。如第2小题（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。如第3小题。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。如果是一一对应型的细节理解，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第2小题问题是“Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents,”只要带着这个问题就可找到HoughtonMill中的“…Adult￡10.Child￡7.Family￡20.”,可知一家人需要20英镑。应选D项。而第3小题，带着问题“needsparents'company”就可在最后一段中的“Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove,eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadult…”，其中的eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadult就是对“needsparents'company”的转述，可知“适合四岁以上儿童，每名儿童应由成人陪同。”19.

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends,whowillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.Ag