新教材高中英语模块检测（含解析）新人教版选择性

模块综合检测，满分37.5分)AAgreatwaytoprotectyourselffromgettinginfectedbyCOVID­19istogetahighqualityfacemaskthatcanbetterfiltrate(过滤)someviruses，bacteria，andotherairpollutants.Unfortunately，ithasbeengettingharderinsomeplacestoevenpurchaseadisposable(一次性的)facemaskduetotightdemand.Sometimesyouneedtovisitseveralstoresbeforefindingonesthatareavailable.ThegoodnewsisthatthankstotheInternetabetterqualitymaskisstillavailableforeveryone.OxybreathProIsStillAvailableOnlineandHasBeenSellingFastOxybreathProisthemostpopularfacemaskrightnow.Itprovidesanexcellentlevelofairfiltration，itiscomfortableandbestofallitiseasytowashandreusable!EasytoWashandReusableIthasbeenmadeeasytowashandtolastalongtime.Youwon'tneedtoworryaboutrunningoutofthosecheapdisposablemasksbecausethisoneisbetterinqualityandreusable!HowDoesItProvideBetterProtection?OxybreathProismadeupofqualitymaterialsincludingmultiplelayersofactivatedcarbonfiltersandanewlydesignedbreathingvalvethatprovidesanextraordinarylevelofprotectionfrominhalinganythingbad.HowMuchIsOxybreathPro?It'sonly￡379(was￡759)，butwithourdiscountlinkyou'llget50%off.Deliverytakesonlyafewdaysifyouordertoday.Justorderitwithourlinktotheofficialwebsite.Conclusion：IsItWorthIt?Absolutely100%YES！Itisgoodtohaveincaseofemergencyandbecauseitisreusableanditwilllastlong.Thisfacemaskiswortheverypenny.Getoneforyourselfandforyourfamily.HowDoYouGetOxybreathPro?Nowthatyouareawareofthisamazingproduct，hereishowtogetit：OrderOxybreathProfromtheofficialwebsite.ClickToCheckAvailability.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款叫作OxybreathPro的口罩。1．WhichofthefollowingaretheadvantagesofOxybreathPro?a．Itisharder.b．Itischeaper.c．Itiswashable.d．Itlastslonger.f．Itfiltratesbetter.e．Itisdisposable.A．abc B．bcdC．cdf D．defC[细节理解题。根据文章OxybreathProIsStillAvailableOnlineandHasBeenSellingFast部分内容“Itprovidesanexcellentlevelofairfiltration，itiscomfortableandbestofallitiseasytowashandreusable！(它提供了极好的空气过滤水平，它是舒适的，最好的是它容易清洗和可以重复使用！)”可知，这种口罩的优势在于空气过滤水平高，佩戴舒适易清洗，以及可重复使用，因此c.“Itiswashable.(它是耐洗的。)”，d.“Itlastslonger.(它持续的时间更长。)”和f.“Itfiltratesbetter.(它过滤得更好。)”符合对其优点的描述。故选C。]2．HowmuchdoesoneOxybreathProcostifyouorderfromtheofficialwebsite?A．.C．￡379. D．￡759.B[细节理解题。根据文章“It'sonly￡379(was￡759)，butwithourdiscountlinkyou'llget50%off.Deliverytakesonlyafewdaysifyouordertoday.Justorderitwithourlinktotheofficialwebsite.”可知，，因此从官网订购的价格为189.5英镑。故选B。]3．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．TocallonustofightCOVID­19.B．TodescribeaproductcalledOxybreathPro.C．TotellushowtoprotectusfromCOVID­19.D．ToadvertiseaproductcalledOxybreathPro.D[写作意图题。通读本文可知，本文的写作目的是给一款叫作OxybreathPro的口罩做宣传销售广告。故选D。]BHanTianhengpickedupacarvingknifeattheageof6andneverputitdown.Today，the79year­oldartist，oneofChina'smostrespectedlivingmastersofsealcarving(印章雕刻)，calligraphyandChinesepainting，stillrememberstheincidentthefirsttimeheheldaknifeinhishand.“Icutmythumbbadlyandwashorrifiedbythebloodysight，”hesaid，addingthathismotherappliedashesbecauseshecouldn'taffordtotakehimtoahospital.“Thecutleftascar，whichisstillcleartoday.”Aneyeforaneyeandbloodforblood，theincidentdidn'tsethimback.Instead，itarousedhispassionfortheancientartform.Hewasdeterminedtopursueapaththatwouldleadtoacareerinsealcarving.Thejourneyofartexplorationwasalittlebumpyfortheyoungmaninhisquestforexcellence，andhissealworkswereharshlycriticizedbyafamousoldpainter.Mostwouldhavecrumbledunderthecriticism，notHan.Itmadehimevenmoredetermined.Aftersixmonths'hardwork，hevisitedthepainteragain.“Thistime，heaskedmetocarveasealforhim.Thiswaspositiveaffirmation，”Hansaid.“Praiseandcriticismarewhatanartistshouldlearntohandleallhislife.Praiseiscandyandcriticismismedicine.Wecanlivewithoutcandy，butcannotlivewithoutmedicinewhenill.”Hanrosetofameduringtheearly1960s，famousforbirdandinsectsealart.Han'ssealsareanessentialendingpartonthepaintingsofalonglistofwell­establishedartists.“Asealforagoodpaintingislikethebuttonsforanhautecouture(高档女子时装)．Anexperiencedtailoralwaysknowshowtochoosebuttonsthatmatchthewholestyle，”Hansaid.Hissealsarevariety­grandandsolemnforLiuHaisu'spaintings，lightandvividforLuYanshao's，gracefulandgentleforXieZhiliu's.“Agoodsealcarvershouldkeephisownstyle，andatthesametimegowellwiththepainting'sstyle，”hesaid.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国篆刻大师韩天衡的生平经历，着重讲述了其年少时学习篆刻艺术时克服困难的一些事迹。4．WhatinfluencedidtheincidenthaveonHanwhenhewassix?A．Hegotinjuredveryseriously.B．Helearnedhowtouseaknife.C．Itarousedhisinterestinsealcarving.D．Ithelpedhimlearnhowhardlifewas.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead，itarousedhispassionfortheancientartform.”可知，这次受伤事件不仅没有挫败他，反而引起了他对篆刻艺术的兴趣。故选C。]5．WhichwordscanbestdescribeHan'sjourneyofartexploration?A．Smoothandfruitful.B．Inspiringandlucky.C．Boringbutworthwhile.D．Toughbutrewarding.D[推理判断题。根据第四段“Thejourneyofartexplorationwasalittlebumpyfortheyoungmaninhisquestforexcellence...”可知，探索艺术的道路是充满波折和困难的，他受到过很多批评，结合下文他最终取得了很高的成就可知，D选项“艰难但有回报的”符合文意。故选D。]6．InHan'sopinion，whatdoanexperiencedtailorandagoodsealcarvershare?A．Thehugerespecttheyearn.B．Theflexibilitytheydisplayatwork.C．Thetargetedcustomerstheyserve.D．Theeffortstheyhavetomaketosucceed.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段韩的原话“‘Asealforagoodpaintingislikethebuttonsforanhautecouture.Anexperiencedtailoralwaysknowshowtochoosebuttonsthatmatchthewholestyle，’...”可知，和裁缝一样，印章的篆刻也要求与作品整体的风格相搭配，即每一个作品都要搭配不同风格的印章。B选项“他们展示在作品中的灵活性”与文意相符。故选B。]7．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextmostprobablyappear?A．Education. B．Events.C．Entertainment. D．People.D[文章出处题。文章以介绍人物的句子开门见山，且全文都围绕韩天衡的生平经历展开，应该最可能在介绍人物的版块出现。故选D。]CAntskeeptrafficflowingbychangingtheirbehaviourtomeetchangingconditions，accordingtonewresearch.Fortheirexperiment，researchersfromtheUniversityofToulouseandtheUniversityofArizonafocusedonArgentineants，whichareonly2～3millimetreslongandfrequentlymovefromcolony(栖息地)tocolonydependingonhowfarfoodis.Tappingintotheants'talentforfastcommutes(通勤)，theresearchersconstructedbridgesbetweentheircolonies.Thebridgesvariedinwidthfromafifthtothreequartersofaninch.Thentheresearcherssatbackandmonitoredthetraffic.Totheirsurprise，evenwhenthosenarrowerbridgeswerenearlyoverloaded，therewereno20­antpile­ups.Andtrafficremainedsteadyregardlessofhowcrowedthebridgeswerebecauseantscouldadjusttotheflowofroadconditions.“Whencrowdingonthepathincreased，antsassesseditlocallyandadjustedtheirspeedaccordinglytoavoidanyinterruptionoftrafficflow，”theresearcherssaid.“Moreover，antsavoidedenteringacrowdedpathandmadesurethebridgewasneveroverloaded.”Thelessonforhumans？Thetrafficproblemmostlyliesinourlossofthequalitythattheantshave.You'veprobablynoticeditonyourowncommutetowork.Drivingisfunwhenthere'refewcarsontheroad—alane­change(车道变换)here，alittleaccelerationthere.Thentrafficslowsdown.Butsomeimpatientdriversstillconstantlymovebetweenlanes.“Trafficjamsarecommoninhumansocietywheresomepeoplearefocusingontheirownpersonalobjectives，”theresearcherssaid.“Incontrast，antsshareacommongoal：thesurvivalofthecolony.Thusthey'reexpectedtoactcooperativelytogetfood.”Theresearchalsosuggeststhattheever­wideningofhighwaysmayneverfreeusfromtrafficjams.Aslongaswedrivealongwithourownagendasleaveslessroomforpersonalchoicesandforcesustotakeapagefromthedrivinghandbookofants.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究人员通过研究发现，蚂蚁拥有的“共同目标”的品质可以避免交通堵塞，这也是人类需要学习的品质。8．Whatdidtheresearchersdototheantsintheexperiment?A．Theyfedthemwithmuchdeliciousfood.B．Theytrainedthemtoavoidheavytraffic.C．Theybuiltbridgeslinkingtheircolonies.D．Theyimprovedtheircoloniesconstantly.C[细节理解题。由第二段中的“Tappingintotheants'talentforfastcommutes，theresearchersconstructedbridgesbetweentheircolonies.”可知，研究人员利用蚂蚁快速通勤的天赋，在它们的栖息地之间架起了桥梁。故选C。]9．Howdidtheantsbehaveduringtheexperiment?A．Theyworkedtogethertoremovetheroadblocks.B．Theyspeduptogetoutofthetrafficjamquickly.C．Theymadetheirwaycarefullyinthegivendirection.D．Theyadjustedthemselvestotheflowofthetraffic.D[推理判断题。由第四段中的“‘Whencrowdingonthepathincreased，antsassesseditlocallyandadjustedtheirspeedaccordinglytoavoidanyinterruptionoftrafficflow，’theresearcherssaid.‘Moreover，antsavoidedenteringacrowdedpathandmadesurethebridgewasneveroverloaded.’”可知，研究人员发现当道路上的拥挤程度增加时，蚂蚁会对其进行评估，并相应地调整速度，以避免受到交通流的干扰。此外，蚂蚁会避免进入拥挤的小径，并确保桥不会超载。由此可以推断出蚂蚁能根据交通流进行调整。故选D。]10．Whatisthebiggestcauseofthetrafficjaminhumansociety?A．Poorroadconstruction.B．People'sinabilitytoadjust.C．People'sselfishdriving.D．Toomanyvehiclesonroads.C[细节理解题。由倒数第二段“‘Trafficjamsarecommoninhumansocietywheresomepeoplearefocusingontheirownpersonalobjectives，’...”可知，交通堵塞在人类社会很普遍，是因为有些人把注意力集中在他们自己的目标上，此处主要指的是人类社会交通堵塞的最大原因是开车人的自私。故选C。]11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatantshelpusdofordrivingsafety.B．Whatantscanteachusabouttrafficjams.C．Whyantsdrivemuchbetterthanhumans.D．Whyantsarebestathandlingtrafficjams.B[主旨大意题。文章首先指出，最新研究显示，蚂蚁通过改变行为来满足不断变化的条件，从而保持交通畅通。紧接着指出蚂蚁拥有的“共同目标”的品质，这是人类需要学习的品质。所以短文主要的内容是对于交通堵塞，我们可以从蚂蚁身上学到什么。故选B。]DAlthoughithasbeenindicatedinrecentyearsthatplantsarecapableofseeing，hearingandsmelling，theyarestillusuallythoughtofassilent.Butnow，forthefirsttime，ItzhakKhaitandhiscolleaguesatTelAvivUniversityinIsraelfoundthattomatoandtobaccoplantsmadeultrasonic(超声的)soundsatfrequencieshumanscan'thearwhenstressedbyalackofwaterorwhentheirstemiscut.Microphonesplaced10centimetresfromtheplantspickedupsoundsintheultrasonicrangeof20to100kilohertz.Humanhearingusuallyrangesfrom20hertzto20kilohertz.“Thesefindingscanalterthewaywethinkabouttheplantkingdom，”theywroteintheirstudy，whichhasnotyetbeenpublished.Onaverage，drought­stressedtomatoplantsmade35soundsanhour，whiletobaccoplantsmade11.Whenplants'stemswerecut，tomatoplantsmadeanaverageof25soundsinthefollowinghour，andtobaccoplants15.Unstressedplantsproducedfewerthanonesoundperhour.Itisevenpossibletodistinguishbetweenthesoundstoknowwhatthestressis.Theresearcherstrainedamachine­learningmodeltoseparatetheplants'soundsfromthoseofthewind，rainandothernoisesofthegreenhouse，correctlyidentifyinginmostcaseswhetherthestresswascausedbydrynessoracut，basedonthesound'si­hungrytobaccoplantsappearedtomakeloudersoundsthancuttobaccoplants，forexample.AlthoughKhaitandhiscolleaguesonlylookattomatoandtobaccoplants，theybelieveotherplantsmaymakesoundswhenstressed.Enablingfarmerstolistenforwater­stressedplantscouldopenanewdirectioninthefieldofprecision(精准)agriculture，theresearcherssuggest.Theyaddthatsuchanabilitywillbeincreasinglyimportantasclimatechangeexposesmoreareastodrought.Khait'sstudyalsosuggeststhatinsectsandsomemammalscanhearandrespondtofromasfaras5metresaway.Amothmaydecideagainstlayingeggsonaplantthatsoundswater­stressed.EdwardFarmerattheUniversityofLausanne，Switzerlandthinkstheideathatmothsmightbelisteningtoplantsis“alittletoospeculative”．Afterall，therearealreadyplentyofexplanationsforwhyinsectsavoidsomeplantsandnotothers.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出，植物在不同压力下能发出不同频率的声音，而这是人类无法用耳朵听到的。同时文章还提及了该研究发现在农业方面的潜在的应用。12．Whatweretomatoandtobaccoplants'reactionstodifferentstresses?A．Theyreactedtodifferenttypesofstresswiththesamesound.B．Cuttomatoplantsproducedmoresoundsperhourthanwater­hungryones.C．Cuttobaccoplantsseemedtomakelowersoundsthandrought­stressedones.D．Tobaccoplantsmightmakeloudersoundsthantomatoplantswhenshortofwater.C[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Water­hungrytobaccoplantsappearedtomakeloudersoundsthancuttobaccoplants，forexample.”可知，缺水的烟草似乎比切断的烟草发出的声音更响亮。故选C。]13．What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Thepotentialapplicationsoftheresearch.B．Challengesfacingfarmersinthefuture.C．Farmers'contributionstotheresearch.D．Thefuturedevelopmentofagriculture.A[段落大意题。根据文章第四段内容可知，本段在讲述这种研究发现对于农业的潜在应用。故选A。]14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“speculative”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Practical. B．Surprising.C．Unsupported. D．Complicated.C[词义猜测题。根据后文“Afterall，therearealreadyplentyofexplanationsforwhyinsectsavoidsomeplantsandnotothers.(毕竟，对于昆虫为什么避开某些植物而不避开其他植物，已经有很多解释了。)”可知，已有其他研究解释飞蛾不选择缺水植物的原因，因此飞蛾可能在听植物的声音的推断是不受支持的。因此speculative与unsupported(不受支持的)表达含义一致。故选C。]15．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．SilentScreamB．MysteriesofNatureC．InnerVoicesD．AYet­to­be­publishedStudyA[标题归纳题。文章主要讲述植物在不同压力下能发出不同频率的声音，而这是人类无法用耳朵听到的。选项A“无声的尖叫”概括了本文中心。故选A。]Ⅱ.，满分12.5分)Areyoudoingitright？Writingathank­younoteIhavealwaysbeenabigadvocateofthank­younotes.Peoplewillalwaysthinkbetterofyouforsayingthankyouproperly.16Forexample，wecanallsendaWhatsAppmessage.However，itisnotthesameassittingdown，puttingpentopaper，gettingafirst­classstampandsendingitoffinthepost.17A18Youaresupposedtosendyourthank­younoteassoonaspossibleaftertheeventhastakenplaceistmasistheonlyoccasionwhereyouhaveaweekorsotorespond.PrincessDianasupposedlystartedherthank­youlettersbeforetheevent.19Don'tstartwith“thankyou”，though：itisdullandpredictable.20Andthengoontothethankyou.Themorekindnessyouhavereceived，thelongerthemessageshouldbe.Trytomakesurethestationery(文具)isfairlynice;somepeopleusepostcard­sizedcards，sotheirnotesareonlyacoupleoflineslong.Ifyouareusingpaper，goforA5andwriteamaximumoftwoseparatepiecesofpaper.Neverwriteontheback.A．Itmeantsheneverforgot.B．Whatisthebesttimetosendit?C．Manyoccasionsrequirethank­younotes.D．Atmoderntimes，wemayhavemanychoices.E．Infact，thatwillmeanalotmoretoaperson.F．Beingthankfulforthekindnessofothersisnatural.G．Startsomethingpersonalabouttheexperienceorgift.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了感谢信的作用以及如何写好一封感谢信。16．D[根据空前“Ihavealwaysbeenabigadvocateofthank­younotes.Peoplewillalwaysthinkbetterofyouforsayingthankyouproperly.(我一直是感谢信的大力提倡者。你若能合理地表达感谢，人们对你的印象就会更好些。)”和空后“Forexample，wecanallsendaWhatsAppmessage.(例如，我们都可以发送WhatsApp消息来表达感谢。)”可知，D项“在现代，我们可能有很多选择。”能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项后的句子是对选项中的choices进行具体的举例。故选D。]17．E[根据空前“However，itisnotthesameassittingdown，puttingpentopaper，gettingafirst­classstampandsendingitoffinthepost.(但这与坐下来用笔在纸上写下感谢，使用最好的邮票并邮寄出去是不同的。)”和空后“Athank­younotelikethisislesslikelytogetlostinthedigitalnoise.(这样的感谢信不太可能会淹没在数字化信息的今天。)”可知，E项“实际上，这样做对一个人而言有着更多的意义。”能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的that指代的是前一句的内容。故选E。]18．B[根据空后“Youaresupposedtosendyourthank­younoteassoonaspossibleaftertheeventhastakenplace，orafteryouhavereceivedyourgift.(你应该在事后或收到礼物后尽快发出感谢信。)”可知，B项“什么时候是邮寄感谢信的最佳时间？”能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的it指的是下一句中的thank­younote，空格后的句子是对该选项所做出的回答。故选B。]19．A[根据空前“PrincessDianasupposedlystartedherthank­youlettersbeforetheevent.(据说，戴安娜王妃在感恩节前就致了感谢信。)”可知，A项“这意味着她一直没有忘记去向某些人表达感谢。”能够承接上文，该选项中的it指的是前一句话的内容。故选A。]20．G[根据空前“Don'tstartwith‘thankyou’，though：itisdullandpredictable.(不过，不要以‘谢谢你’开头，这是无聊的且可预测的。)”和空后“Andthengoontothethankyou.(然后再表达感谢。)”可知，G项“写一些有关这次经历或这份礼物的个人感受。”能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项用祈使句的形式表示“应该怎么开始写感谢信”，它的前后两句话都是祈使句的形式。故选G。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A35­year­oldAustralianmothermakesaround$58，000ayearbyhuggingtotalstrangers.JessicaO'Neillstartedher21jobsixmonthsago.“Ashumanbeings，onethingweoften22inourdailylivesisphysicaltouch.Withoutit，wecanfallintodepressionandothermentalhealthproblems.Tosatisfythis23，I'vebecomeaprofessionalworkerinhuggingtreatment，”Jessicaclaimsthatherhugscan24thosewhoaresufferingfromloneliness，depression，orlowself­confidenc，Jessicawasamasseuse(女按摩师)，aquite25profession.Shenoticesthatwhenshe26hercustomersduringtreatments，theydroppedtheirguardsand27hermore.“Icouldseetheir28enIcouldgettotheirheartanddowhatIcanto29them，”Jessicasaid.“Everyonehasatotallydifferentstory.Butthemostcommon30areloneliness，depressionandanxiety.Theyalljusthavethatdesiretoconnectwithsomeone.Ibelievemyhughelpsmeandmy31connectonaspirituallevel.”Jessicasaysthemajorityofhercustomersaremale，butshehasasurprisingnumberoffemalecustomers32.Despitemanypeoplethinkingshemustbecrazyfordoingsuchwork，Jessicaisconfidentthatshe'smadetheright33．“It'ssomuchmorerewardingthanjustworkingasamasseuse.Ifeellikeit'swhatIwasputonthisEarthfor，”saidJessica.Intoday's34age，manypeoplearelonelierthaneverbefore.Forpeoplewhoseliveslackphysicalinteraction，huggingtherapycanhaveanapparenteffectontheirmentalhealth.“Interestingly，althoughthehugging35hasbeenaroundforashortwhile，we'veactuallycoveredseveralsuccessfulbusinessesinthelastfewyears.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位35岁的澳大利亚母亲成为一位拥抱治疗师，每年通过拥抱陌生人来治愈他们的故事。21．A.simple B．permanentC．abnormal D．unusualD[Jessica成了一位拥抱治疗师，并以此谋生。显然，拥抱治疗师是不寻常的(unusual)职业。故选D。]22．A.observe B．ignoreC．misunderstand D．missB[根据倒数第二段“Forpeoplewhoseliveslackphysicalinteraction，huggingtherapycanhaveanapparenteffectontheirmentalhealth.”可知，人们在生活中忽略(ignore)的是身体接触。故选B。]23．A.need B．directionC．curiosity D．requirementA[根据前文可知，Jessica成了一位拥抱治疗师，目的是满足人们对身体接触的需求(need)。故选A。]24．A.rescue B．helpC．persuade D．trainB[她的拥抱能够帮助(help)那些遭受孤独、抑郁或缺乏自信的人。故选B。]25．A.ordinary B．well­paidC．admirable D．challengingA[根据下文可知，Jessica原来是一名普通的(ordinary)按摩师。故选A。]26．A.accompanied B．greetedC．consulted D．huggedD[根据语境可知，Jessica成为拥抱治疗师的起因是之前工作时拥抱(hug)客户的经历。故选D。]27．A.madefunof B．tookadvantageofC．openedupto D．spokewellofC[句意：他们解除了心理戒备，对她更能打开心扉(openupto)。故选C。]28．A.purpose B．tensionC．delight D．angerB[根据上下文可知，他们放下戒备，打开心扉，Jessica能感受到客户的紧张感(tension)消失了。故选B。]29．A.impress B．interestC．defeat D．cureD[根据语境可知，Jessica尽自己所能去治愈(cure)客户们。故选D。]30．A.signs B．faultsC．weaknesses D．failuresA[孤独、抑郁和焦虑是最常见的迹象(sign)。故选A。]31．A.colleagues B．ladiesC．customers D．passengersC[根据下文的“Jessicasaysthemajorityofhercustomers...”可知，Jessica用自己的拥抱和客户(customer)建立了精神上的联系。故选C。]32．A.inreturn B．aswellC．intotal D．afterallB[根据but可知，该空应用aswell(也)表示女性客户也很多。故选B。]33．A.suggestion B．agreementC．choice D．promiseC[根据“...Jessicaisconfident...”和“‘It'ssomuchmorerewardingthanjustworkingasamasseuse.’...”可知，她从事拥抱治疗师职业是她做出的正确选择(choice)。故选C。]34．A.ancient B．digitalC．formal D．regularB[在这样的数字化(digital)时代，许多人比以前要孤独得多。故选B。]35．A.treatment B．protectionC．experiment D．nursingA[根据第一段aprofessionalworkerinhuggingtreatment可知，拥抱是一种疗法(treatment)。故选A。]Ⅳ.，满分15分)Lions，tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight36.(avoid)humanbeings，anewstudyfinds.Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestokeepaway37.people.Bybeingawakeatnight，animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime38.(look)forfood.Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan39.(fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.40.hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania，tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscompared41.(careful)howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities，suchashuntingandfarming.42.washumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseofabout20percentinnighttimeactivities，evenincreaturesthatusuallysleepatnight.Results43.(publish)inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago.Thenewfindingsare44.(usual)becausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbeforeecologistMarleeTuckerwas45.(surprise)thatanykindofhumanactivityisenoughforanimalstoseepeopleasathreat.【语篇解读】本文是一项关于动物的最新的研究报道。狮子、老虎和其他动物在夜间保持清醒，以躲避人类。最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也能吓到动物，让它们在夜间变得更加活跃。36．toavoid[考查非谓语动词。狮子、老虎和其他动物在夜间保持清醒，以躲避人类。分析句子可知此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填toavoid。]37．from[考查介词。许多动物可能会更少地移动，或者到很远的地方，远离人群。keepawayfrom意为“远离，回避”，故填from。]38．looking，故填looking。]39．frighten[考查词性转换。最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也能吓到动物，让它们在夜间变得更加活跃。情态动词后面跟动词原形，frighten为动词，意为“使惊吓”。]40．What[考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子没有主语，故此处为主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，故填What。]41．carefully[考查词性转换。此处compare是动词，需用副词修饰动词，故填carefully。]42．It[考查强调句。正是由于人类活动导致动物的夜间活动增加了大约20%，即使是夜间睡觉的生物也是如此。此处为强调句，设空处位于句首，故填It。]43．werepublished[考查动词的时态和语态。(研究)结果发表在两个月前的《科学》杂志上。twomonthsago表示事情发生在过去且句子主语results和publish之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填werepublished。]44．unusual[考查形容词。这些新发现是不同寻常的，因为在生态学家MarleeTucker惊讶地发现任何人类活动都足以让动物把人视为威胁以前，没有其他的人这样详细地研究过这件事。结合句意可知需用usual的否定词unusual。]45．surprised[考查词性转换。before后为一个状语从句，状语从句的主语为ecologistMarleeTucker，句中指这位生态学家惊讶地发现……，故填surprised。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是红星中学的高二学生李华。英国教师MrSmith下个月将来你校进行友好访问并将要做一场有关英国的讲座，现就具体内容征求你校学生的意见。请你给MrSmith写一封邮件，内容包括：1．你感兴趣的一个讲座话题(如英国的历史、音乐、文学、建筑等)；2．你对该话题感兴趣的原因；3．你期望从讲座中得到的收获。注意：词数80左右。【参考范文】DearMrSmith，I'mthrilledtoknowthatyou'regivingusalectureaboutyourcountrynextmonth.Personally,Iwonderhowitsarchitecturehasdevelopedalongwiththehistory.ThereasonwhyI'mquiteinterestedinthetopicisthatwhenitcomestotheUK，forme，thefirstimpressionthatcomestomindisitswell­knownbuildings，suchasWestminsterAbbeyandmanyfantasticcastles.IwouldliketoknowindetailhowBritishhistoryhasmadethearchitectureofthecountrymulticulturalandenergetic.I'mlookingforwardtoyourvisitandlecture.Yours，LiHuaⅥ.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SamWattswasa37­year­oldfishermanlivingandworkinginCanada.Oneday，SamplannedtoheadoutintothePacificat9amandworkstraightthroughuntil5pmthenextday.JoiningSamwouldbehiscrewman，24­year­oldTomBuck.AlthoughSamhadbeenwarnedthatastormwascoming，therewaslittlethatwouldkeephimfromgoing.Ashesailedthroughthewavessome120kilometresfromland，Samletouthisthree­kilometre­longfishingline.Thestormwasgainingstrengthonlandbuthadyettoreachthemenfaroffshore.Thatchangedaround1am.Wavesrockedthesmallboa