Unit4Wordsandexpressions词汇知识清单-高中英语人教版选择性

倒装句：完全倒装与部分倒装完全倒装：1）当时间副词；地点副词：now,then,here,there,insideTheringwasinside.Insidewasthering.2)当表示地点的介词放在句首Awoundedmanwaslyingunderthetree.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedman.3)doing现在分词或者过去分词放在句首时Lyingunderthetreewasawoundedman.Interactionn.---interactv.inter+action;international;interpersonalVaryv.---varietyn.种类；---variousadj.各种各样的Varyv.=1）change:change/varyfromAtoBVaryfrompersontoperson:因人而异Opinionsandattitudesregardingthisproblem/issuevaryfrompersontoperson.(议论文、观点态度类文章)2）不同=differ:differfrom/varyfromn.avarietyof/varietiesof:各种各样的3.appropriateadj.=suitableBeappropriatefor/toCouldyoupleasesaysomethingappropriatefor/tothisoccasion?Inappropriateadj.不适合的BycontrastApprovevi赞成=agreeVt：批准Approveofsb/sth.Approveofsbdoingsth.Myteacherdidn’tapprovemegoinghome.Myteacherdidn’tapprovemygoinghome.Approve---disapprovev.Approvaln.---disapprovalDemonstratev.=explainv.----demonstrationn.DemonstratesthtosbTheshopassistantdemonstratedtheusageoftheappliancetome.Gesturev.Witnessn./v.Thepast20yearswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChina.ThepastthreedayswitnessedTom’stirelesseffortsandhardworkforpreparingthecomingcompetition.Employv.1)use2)apply3)hireEmployv.---employmentn.---unemploymentn.---employern.---employeen.被雇佣者。---employedadj.---unemployedadj.Employoneselfindoingsth:使某人忙于某事Sbbeemployedindoing:Identicaladj.=same---identicallyadv.Beidenticaltosth/sb.Hisshoesareidenticaltomine.Interpretv.---interpretern.---interpretationn.InterpretLiBai’spoemDifferv.---differentadj.---differencen.Differfrom=bedifferentfromDifferin:在某方面与。。。不同BycomparisonComparev.compareAandB/AwithBcompareAtoBI’dliketocomparemydeskmatetosummerflowersinfullyblossom.Cheek;Tearsrollingdownone’scheeks,sb…Favour/favor---favoriteadj.----favorableadj.有利的Couldyoupleasedomeafavor.AskafavorBow:bowone’shead=dropone’shead.Waist:aslimwaistMakeinferences:inferBreakdownMycarbrokedownonmywayhome:出故障2）Herhealthbrokedown:变坏;垮掉3）breakdown精神崩溃Uponhearingthemessage,shebrokedownmentally.4)Aftermanyyears,thehardrocksbrokedownintodirt.5)Smilescanbreakdownbarriersbetweenpeople.打破Breakdownn.崩溃：emotionaldamage/breakdown.Break---broke---broken=Heart-brokenadj.心碎的Breakout:爆发Breakin:插话Breakinto:It’sillegaltobreakintoothershouseswithpermission.Breakthrough取得巨大突破---breakthroughn.巨大突破（合成法）Birthplace;daughter/son-in-law儿媳/女婿19.barriern.障碍Breakdownbarriers

abarriertosuccess20.fakeadj./n.假货Adj.fakesmilesFakeasmile;forceasmile强颜欢笑n.Itfinallyturnsoutthatthisvaseisafake.21.angern.愤怒v.使生气---angryadj.愤怒的---angrilyadv.n.holdbackone’sanger/containone’sangerHecouldhardlycontainhisanger.Thereisapparent+情绪名词+inone’seyes/voice.Thereisapparentangerinone’seyes/voice.Adj.angryBeangrywithsbBeangryaboutsth.22.reliableadj.----unreliableadj.---relyvi.=dependon=relyon=countonRelyonsbtodosth/doingsthRelyonitthat+从句：指望、依赖。。。Icanrelyonhimtokeepmysecret.Icanrelyonitthathekeepsmysecret.23.incident/thing/accident/eventTrialn:atrialperiodn.by/through/aftertrialanderrorAftertrialanderror,hefinallybrokedownhislanguagebarrier.24.slight---slightlyTwin---twinsNonverbal---non+verbal25.assessmentn.---assessEvaluationn.---evaluatev.Assessone’svalueItisevaluated/assessedthat…26.internaladj.---externaladj.InternalstrengthStraightenup---straightadj.直着的；正直的SlumpPosev1.poseforphotographV2:poseathreat/danger/risktoBendv.benddownone’shead=bowone’sheadBendthetruth扭曲事实27.revealv.---revelationn.Clarifyv.---clarificationn.28.inotherwordsInaword=tosumup=allinallHaveawordwithsb和某人交流、谈话Havewordswithsb和某人吵架词汇变形：Break---broke–brokenBreakdown;breakin;breakinto;outbreakn.;breakthroughn.Anger---angry—angrilyreliable---relyon=dependon=countonunreliableslight---slightlyassessv.---assessmentevaluate---evaluationinotherwordsinawordhaveawordwithsbhavewordswithsb29.educator---educatev.---educationn.---educatedadj.---well-educated---university-educatedtickv./n.dailyscheduletendencyn.---tendv.倾向于；tendpatients(lookafter/takecareof)haveatendencytodosthtendtodosthHehasatendencytosleepmore/tendstosleepmore.lower---反：raisev.lowerone’shead/benddownone’shead/bowone’sheadlowerrisks/priceadj.upper-classlower-classimplyv.---implicationn.Whatdoeshissmileimply?barelyadv.---bareadj.光秃的：barehead=hardly/justoccupyv.---occupationn.职业---occupiedadj.占据：occupysp/sth使…忙于：occupyoneselfwith/insth=sbbeoccupiedwith/in(doing)sth=bebusyindoingsth=beemployedindoingsthstarev./n.n.:fixmewithastarevi.stareatsb/sthglarevi怒视：glareatsbglancevi/n.撇glanceatsbMyteacherglanceatme.Myteachertakeaglanceatme/classroom.ceilingn.distractv.---distractionn.分心perceivev.---perceptionn.1）notice2)see/regard3)understandnoticeIperceivedthatshehadatendencytosleep.see/regardsee/regard/perceivesth/sbas/tobesb/sthbeperceivedtobe/asWesee/regard/perceiveDr.Linas/tobeMotherofTenThousandBabies.Dr.Linisperceivedas/tobe…..distinguishv.---distinguished优秀的；杰出的1)tellthedifferencebetween…distinguishAandBdistinguishbetweenAandBWhenyouaredreaming,itisdifficulttodistinguish(between)imaginationandreality.使有别于Speechdistinguishesmenfromanimals.使杰出；使显示出特色distinguishoneselfforsth==bedistinguishedfor:因…而杰出、著名==befamousfordistinguishoneselfas==sbbedistinguishedas:作为…而杰出、著名==befamousasanxietyn.焦虑；渴望----anxiousadj.渴望的；焦虑的；担忧的worried---anxiouslyadv.anxietyabout/oversthMyanxietyoverthecomingexamdoesnotfadeaway.anxiousadj.beanxiousaboutsth对…感到焦虑；对…感到担忧；担心beanxioustodosth/forsth渴望去做、渴望某事embarrassv.---embarrassedadj.(人)---embarrassingadj.(事)---embarrassmentn.尴尬v.Pleasedon’tembarrassme!adj.anembarrassedlook.1）adj.修饰名词be/feelembarrassedaboutsthn.toone’sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是。。。Muchtoone’sembarrassment/surprise/anxiety/amazement/disappointmenttoone’s+表示情绪的抽象名词ashamedadj.---shamen.羞愧；羞耻---shamelessadj.无耻的adj.beashamedof对…感到羞愧I’mashamedofmyownbehavior.beashamedtodosth因羞愧而不敢做某事I’mashamedtoseehimagain.merelyadv.=onlyWearemerelyfriends.callon=visit;comeover2)appealtobother(否定句，疑问句)intendtodo/bemeanttodosthI’mnotmeanttobotheryou.weep;cry;sob啜泣weepover/forhispastlove