贵州省遵义市赤水九中2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市赤水九中2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury，andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A．remains

B．isremainedC．isremaining

D．hasbeenremained参考答案：A[句意为：这座宫殿在上个世纪发生过三次火灾，其最初的建筑现在几乎所剩无几。首先remain为系动词，没有被动语态形式，排除B、D两项；remain一般不用于进行时态，故选A项。]2.SheknowssomuchaboutEngland.She

therebefore.A.mustbe

B.mustlive

C.musthavebeen

D.musthavelivedin参考答案：C解析：从句意看，应该用musthavedone结构，由于地点副词前一般不能使用介词，因而选C。3.MysonhaschangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__________hisvoiceonthephone.A.hear

B.realize

C.recognize

D.find参考答案：C4.__________surprisedmemostwas___________theyhadfinisheditsoquickly.A.What;what

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.That;what参考答案：C5.—

shallwehavetogo?

—Justonemoremile．Keepwalking．

A．Howmuchfarther

B．Howfar

C．HowmanylongerD．Howlong参考答案：A略6.Thereason_____shedidn’tcomewas_____theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A.why;because

B.why;whether

C.why;that

D.how;that参考答案：C7.--Hismotherdanceswell.--So_____andso_____.A.shedoes;hisfatherdoes

B.doesshe;hisfatherdoesC.shedoes;doeshisfather

D.doesshe;doeshisfather参考答案：C8.---Ihaven’tseenJackythesedays.---She________forthedrivingtestduetotakeplacenextMonday.A.willprepare

B.hasbeenpreparingC.waspreparing

D.prepared参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：——这些天我没见过Jacky。——她一直在为下周一的驾驶考试做准备。表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，用现在完成进行时，故选B。9.---WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?---I_________mywritingandwasgettingreadytotakeabath.A.finished

B.wasjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.hadjustfinished参考答案：D10.Mysisteris

aboutwhatsheeats,otherwiseshewouldnotbesothin.A.particular B.ordinary C.special D.normal参考答案：A11.Thereisnodoubtthat____musicisplaying____importantpartinourdailylife.

A.不填,不填

B.不填,an

C.the,不填

D.the,an参考答案：B略12.________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A．Anyone

B．TheoneC．Whoever

D．Who参考答案：C13.Heissuch______!Heissuretoruin（毁坏）allthefunhereifyouinvitehimtotheparty.

A.awetblanket

B.ablacksheep

C.awhiteelephant

D.agreenfinger参考答案：A14.Thecitylay________ruinsattheendofthewar.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by参考答案：A15.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspoke

B.towhospoke

C.Ispoketo

D.thatIspoke参考答案：C略16.____somedoubtamongscientistsaboutthecauseofcancer.A.Thereexists

B.Itexists

C.Thereisexisting

D.Itisexisting参考答案：A17.---Whatmadehimdisappointed?---

visithisgrandmotherattheweekend.A.Beingnotallowedto

B.HehadnotbeenallowedtoC.Havingnotbeenallowedto

D.Notbeingallowedto参考答案：D18.Theteachercommandedthatallthestudents________theclassroombeforehereturned.A.mustn’tleave B.didn’tleave C.notleave D.wouldn’tleave参考答案：C【详解】考查使用虚拟语气。句意：他命令在他回来之前，所有的学生不得离开教室。谓语动词是command，command作“命令”之意时，后面的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形，通常should可以省略，本题补充完整是Theteachercommandedthatallthestudentsshouldnotleavetheclassroombeforehereturned.故选C。【点睛】在表示建议，命令，要求等动词后的从句要用（should）+动词原形。此类动词有：suggest，advise，propose，demand，require，insist（要求），order，prefer，command，ask，request等。如：Theteacherorderedthatallthebooks（should）behandedinontime.19.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Whathappenedtothatbrilliantideathatyouoncehad?Didyou

31

itbecauseyouthoughtthatitwasjustalittlethought?Haveyouever

32

whatthatlittlethoughtwouldhavebecomeifyouhadactedonyourinstincts(直觉)

33

ifyouhadpaidmoreattentiontoit?Imaginea

34

,whereyouaresittingathomewatchingtelevisionorreadingabook,suddenlyalightis

35

oninthedarktunnelofyourmindasathoughtoranideacrossesyourmind.Thethought

36

yourattentionbutseemssomeaninglessasyouaretemptedto

37

_,butwaitaminute!Thatthoughtcouldbethepotentialbeginningofthe

38

youhavesomushwishedfor.Asthethoughtcrossesyourmind,yoursensesbecomealertandyousuddenlyseeapossibility,asolution,orfindtheanswertoaproblemwhosesolutionhas

39

escapedyou.Itisalmostasifawisemanhas

40

theperfectsolutionintoyourearorawakenedyoursensestoareality,therebybringinglighttoyourlife.Itislikefindingthe

41

pieceofjigsawpuzzle(拼图游戏).Thisbecomesanamazingmomentandeverythingfreezesaroundyouasyouexcitedlytrytograspthepracticalityofthat

42

butpowerfulthought.Yourself-confidenceandenthusiasmincreaseasyoubecome

43

ofthegreatpossibilitiesthatcan

44

ifthatlittlethoughtisactedupon.Thisbecomesthemomenttobuilduponthatthoughtandtoput

45

anyideasthatarestreamingfromthatlittlethoughtforlaterreview.

46

meaninglesslittlethoughtorideaswhenacted47

haveapotentialtoexplodeintogreatprojects.Manysuccessfulprojectshavebeen48

fromthelittlepositivethoughtsthatwerecarefullyprotectedandrecognizedasbrickstogreatthings.Don'twastea(n)

49

toactonapotentiallybrilliantidea.Youdon'thavetowaitforamajoridea,orapprovalfromyourpeersinorderforyoutoactonthatlittlethought.Thatlittlethoughtorideaisthe

50

ofgreatthingsifyoudecidetofollowitthrough.31.A.hate B.like C.ignore D.value32.A.considered B.remembered C.complained D.discovered33.A.but B.or C.and D.nor34.A.condition B.sight C.scene D.view35.A.turned B.worked C.taken D.moved36.A.puts B.catches C.causes D.pulls37.A.giveout B.givein C.giveup D.giveaway38.A.wealth B.success C.dream D.reality39.A.highly B.fast C.hardly D.long40.A.whispered B.shouted C.talked D.laughed41.A.best B.first C.last D.exact42.A.little B.good C.strong D.weak43.A.capable B.conscious C.proud D.typical44.A.arise B.cause C.raise D.prove45.A.off B.out C.up D.down 46.A.Fortunately B.Seemingly C.Obviously D.Mentally47.A.by

B.in C.upon

D.to48.A.grown B.done C.born D.torn49.A.opportunity B.possibility C.minute

D.moment50.A.center B.beginning

C.result D.sign参考答案：31-35CABCA

36-40BCBDA

41-45CABAD

46-50BCCAB21.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whiledrivingaroundthecornerofourhouse,Ialwaysnoticedanoldmansittinginhisfrontyard.Hewasusually__31__ordrinking,andhelookedlikethathecouldgetangryrathereasily.

OnedaywhenIwasdrivingpasthimwithmydaughter,Idecidedtowaveathimwith__32__.Atfirst,whenhenoticedmewavingathim,helookedabit__33__.ThenIsawhishandgoupandhewavedback.

"Whydidyoudothat?"mydaughterasked,__34__.

Itoldherthatit'sjustanactof__35__thatdoesn'tcostanything,anditgivesbothhimandmeasenseof__36__.Sherespondedbysayingthatshewasabit__37__towavetoastranger,butnexttime,shewould__38__itaswellsinceshethoughtIwasright.

__39__forus,welivedclosetotheoldman,sowesawhimratheroften.Wheneverwedroveby,bothofuswould__40__wavingathim,andprettysoon,theoldmanbeganwavingateveryonewhopassedbyhishome.

Oneday,mydaughter'sfriend__41__ourhouse,andshetoldmydaughterthatshesawthis__42__oldmannearourhomewhowavedatherveryexcitedly.Shementionedthatshewavedbackathim,__43__shedidn'tknowhim,anditfeltreallygood.

__44__hearingthis,mydaughtertoldherfriendthestoryofhowallthewavingbegan.Herfriendresponded__45__,"Tellyourmomthat'sreallycool!"

Otherfriendsmadesimilarcomments,andthis__46__taughtmydaughterjusthowmuchanactoffriendlinesscanhappenso__47__,ifyoureallywantitto.Itshowedushowgivinghappiness__48__boththegiverandthereceiver.Theotherday,myfriend__49__asimilaropinionwithme."Ihavebeen__50__totalktoyouaboutthismanwhowavesatuseverytimewecometoyourhouse!"shebegan.Mydaughterhadtoldherthestoryabouthowitallbegan.31.A.sleepingB.readingC.smokingD.laughing32.A.amusementB.curiosityC.interestD.excitement33.A.shockedB.frightenedC.delightedD.interested34.A.satisfiedB.puzzledC.decidedD.pleased35.A.responseB.reactionC.activityD.kindness36.A.joyB.humorC.dutyD.belonging37.A.necessaryB.embarrassedC.importantD.ridiculous38.A.seeB.makeC.tryD.take39.A.PleasantB.FunnyC.TerribleD.Lucky40.A.forgetB.startC.considerD.like41.A.droppedbyB.clearedupC.turnedupD.cameacross42.A.lovelyB.strangeC.friendlyD.flexible43.A.nowthatB.asifC.eventhoughD.inthat44.A.BeforeB.WithoutC.AgainstD.Upon45.A.approximatelyB.immediatelyC.desperatelyD.nervously46.A.actionB.introductionC.responseD.development47.A.purposelyB.familiarlyC.fortunatelyD.naturally48.A.benefitsB.protectsC.changesD.expresses49.A.suppliedB.sharedC.helpedD.honored50.A.guidingB.pretendingC.meaningD.volunteering参考答案：31—35CDABD

36—40ABCDB

41—45ABCDB

46—50CDABC三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。likemanyotherfruit,Cherries(樱桃)arepackedwithantioxidants(抗氧化剂)thatmayhelptopreventcancerandheartdisease,aswellasslowtheagingprocess.Perhapsyou’veheareaboutthecontroversy(争议)betweentheFD(FoodandDrugAdministration)andthecherryindustryandwonderedwhatitwasallabout.Arecherriesnotashealthytoeatasyouthoughttheywere?Shouldyoustopeatingcherries?Theanswerisno.Thecontroversyisovercertainhealthclaimsmadebythecherryindustryandthosewhosellproductsmadefromcherries,suchaspills，capsulesandjuice，notthehealthbenefitsofcherriesthemselves.Whilemanyscientificstudieshavedemonstratedthehealthbenefitsofcherries,theFDAsaysthatmakersofproductscontainingcherriescannotclaimthattheirproductsprevent，treatorcureaspecificdiseasesuchascancer.Forthegeneralpopulation,however,thebottomlineisthatthereisnoreasonnottoeatcherries.Therearetwotypesofcherry:sweetandsour(酸的).Sweetcherriesareoftensoldfreshingrocerystores.Sourcherriesarecannedandusedinpies,anddriedtobemadeintofruitsnacksandjuice.Likemostotherfruit,cherriesarefat-free,lowincaloriesandhighincertainmineralsandvitamins.Theycanbeeatenraw,cookedorjuiced;ifyouwantyear-roundcherryenjoyment,theyarealsoeasytocanandenjoyatyourconvience.Mostscientificresearchhascenteredonthehealthbenefitsofsourcherries.Sourcherriesareamongthetopfruitasfarasantioxidantlevelsgo.Accordingtoonestudy,eating20sourcherriesadaycouldprovidethesamepainreliefthataspirindoes.ResearchersinTexasrecentlydiscoveredthatsourcherriescontainhighlevelsofmelatonin(返黑素),somethingproducedbythebodythatisthoughttohelpslowtheagingprocessas.wellascontrolsleep.Cherriesmaylowerbloodsugarlevelsandhelptosignificantlyreducepainduetomuscledamage.71.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto“_____”.A.theagingprocess

B.thecontroversyC.theFDA

D.thecherryindustry72.Whatcanwelearn企omthesecondparagraph?A.Cherryjuicecanpreventcertaintypesofcancer,ac-cordingtoscientists.B.TheFDAdoesn'tpermitthemakerstoproduceenoughcherryproducts.C.TheFDAiscertainthatcherriesthemselvesareben-eficialtothehealth.D.Somecherryproductscancurecertaindiseases.73.WhichofthefolrowingbenefitsofcherriesareNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theycanhelpcontrolsleepifcanned.B.TheycanhelpslowtheprocessofagingC.Theylowerthebloodsugarlevel.D.Theyhelprelievethepainofsomediseases.74.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFDA’sNewRule

B.TheHealthBenefitsofCherriesC.ScientificResearchonCherries

D.DifferentOpinionsaboutCherries75.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inalifemagazine.

B.Inasciencereport.C.Inashortstory.

D.Onanentertainmentwebsite.参考答案：BCABA23.Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulbird,whichwasverycuriousaboutHell.Whenshewaslittle,hermotheralwaystoldherthatifshedidn’tmastertheflyingskills,shewouldgotoHell.ShewassocuriousaboutHellthatshealwaysaskedotherswhatHelllookedlike,butnoonewassure,becausenoneofthemhadeverbeenthere.SomesaidHellwasaplacefullofwater,andotherstoldherthatHellwasfullofburningfire.However,thebirdknewtheywerelying.ShewantedtofindoutwhatHellwas.Whenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills,shealwayshidherselfandwatchedthem.ShethoughtinthiswayshecouldgotoHellandseewhatHelllookedlike.However,shespentsolittletimelearningflyingskillsthatonedayshewascaughtbyalittleboy.Thelittleboygavehertohisgrandpainthecountrysideasagift.Theoldmanlikedherverymuch.Hemadeadelicatecageandputherinit.Thebirdwasveryworriedbecauseshethoughtshecouldn’tfindoutwhatHellwaslikestayinginthissma