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重庆师范大学硕士学位论文任务型教学法在初中英语口语教学中的应用及反思硕士研究生:学术3组指导教师: 学科专业:学科教学(英语)所在学院:外国语学院重庆师范大学二0一四年十月OutlineAbstractChapterOneIntroductionChapterTwoLiteratureReview2.1UptakeofELTCurriculumInnovation2.2CommunicativeApproach2.3Task-basedlanguageTeaching2.3.1ForeignStudyonTask-basedLanguageTeaching2.3.2Task-basedChineseTeachingChapterThreeIntroductionofTaskandTask-BasedLanguageTeaching3.1DefinitionofTaskandTask-BasedLanguageTeaching3.2TheoreticalBackgroundofTask-basedLanguageTeaching3.2.1Constructivism3.2.3SecondLanguageAcquisition3.2.3InputHypothesis3.3TheImportanceofTask-BasedLanguageTeachingChapterFourTheNecessityofApplyingTBLTtoOralEnglishTeachinginMiddleSchool4.1TheCurrentSituationofOralEnglishTeachinginMiddleSchool4.2TheComparisonBetweenTask-basedLanguageTeachingAndTraditionalTeachingMethodsInmiddleSchoolSpokenEnglishTeaching4.3TheNecessityofApplyingTask-basedLanguageTeachinginOralClassChapterFiveTheApplicationofTBLTApproachinMiddleOralEnglishTeaching5.1Task-basedLanguageTeachingonOralEnglishTeaching5.2FrameworkofTBLTtoOralEnglishTeaching5.3CaseStudyofTBLTChapterSixTheReflectionofTBLTtoOralEnglishTeachinginMiddleSchool6.1AdvantagesofTBLT6.2DisadvantagesofTBLTChapterSevenConclusionBibliographyAcknowledgementsAbstractTask-basedLanguageTeaching(TBLT),anextensionofCommunicativeApproach(CA),mainlyfocusesontheprincipleof“learningbydoing”.Duringtheprocessoffulfillingthespecifictasks,learnerscanlearntheknowledgeandskillswithtargetlanguageandlearnEnglishinrealsituationsthroughparticipation,communicationandcooperation.ItisalsoanapproachthatisrecommendedtobeappliedinEnglishteachinginNewCurriculumStandardmadebytheMinistryofEducation.WhatthisthesisfocusesonistheapplicationofTBLTtooralEnglishteachinginmiddleschool.Thisthesis,usingliteratureanalysisandpracticeanalysismethods,showsthatTBLTisanefficientandadvancedapproachtoimprovestudents’AdvantagesofTBLT1.NotonlyhelpsstudentslearnEnglish,butalsohelpsstudentslearntousethelanguageinarealworld.2.ImprovespokenEnglishproficiencyeffectively.3.AfterimplementingTBLT,learners’linguisticandcommunicativecompetenceandthinkingabilityetc.aredevelopedverywell.4.TBLTcanalsohelpstudentslearntothinkaboutaquestion,learntomakeadecisionanddealwithanemergency.5.TBLTinvolvesthecollaborationbetweenteacherandlearners,andamonglearners.6.TBLTcangreatlyimprovetheintegratedabilityofastudent.DisadvantagesofTBLT1.Lackofconvinciblefoundationorcriterion.2.TBLTcan’ttelltheinnerrelationshipbetweencertainactivitiesandlearners’currentneeds.3.Learnerswillhavemanylanguageobstacleswhentheycarryonthetask.4.Studentstendtoneglectthelanguageformsandtheywillheavilydependonthecommunicativestrategy.5.TBLTrequiresahighlevelofcreativityandinitiativeonthepartoftheteacher.6.Itisverydifficulttoensurethesystematizationandsequenceoftasks7.Theclassroomisdifficulttocontrol.8.EvaluationofTBLTcanbedifficult.VI.ConclusionTeacher:acreatoroflanguageenvironment;anorganizerofthetask.Student:moreopportunitiestospeakout;confidence;creativity.TBLThasexertedpositiveinfluenceonoralEnglishteachinginMiddleSchool.AndTBLTwillbecontinuingtoexertfundamentalinfluenceonspokenEnglishteachingandlearninginChina.Bibliography[1]Doughty,C.&Pica,T.1986.""InformationGap"Tasks:DoTheyFacilitateSecondLanguageAcquisition?"[J].

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[2]Dulay,H.M,BurtandKrashen,S.1982.LanguageTwo[M].NY:OUP.[3]Ellis,R.2000a.Task-basedresearchandlanguagepedagogy[J].LanguageTeachingResearch,4(3):193-220.[4]Ellis,R.2009b.Task-basedlanguageteaching:Sortingoutthemisunderstanding[J].InternationalJournal.OfAppliedlinguistics,19:221-46.[5]Ellis,R.2013c.Task-basedLanguageLearningandTeaching[M].Shanghai:ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress.[6]Ellis,R.1997d.TheStudyofSecondLanguageAcquisition[M].Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress.[7]Fosnot,C.T.1996.Constructivism:Theory,Perspectives,andPractice[M].NewYork:TeachersCollegePress.[8]Gass,S.M.&Selinker,L.1994.SecondLanguageAcquisition:AnIntroductoryCourse[M].NewJersey:LawrenceErlbaumAssociates.[9]Harmer,J.2001.ThePracticeofEnglishLanguageTeaching(3rded.)[M].Essex:PearsonEducation.[10]Larsson,J.2001.Problem-BasedLearning:Apossibleapproachtolanguageeducation?[D].

PoloniaInstitute,JagiellonianUniversity.[11]Long,M.H.&Norris,J.M.1996.Task-basedlanguageteachingandassessment[M].London:RoutledgeEncyclopediaofLanguageTeaching.[12]Loschky,L.&Bley-Vroman,R.1993."GrammarandTask-BasedMethodology".InCrookes,G.&Gass,S.TasksandLanguageLearning:IntegratingTheoryandPractice.Philadelphia:MultilingualMatters.[13]Nunan,D.2004.Task-basedLanguageTeaching[M].Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress.[14]Pica,T.;Kang,Hyun-Sook;Sauro,S.2006."Informationgaptasks:Theirmultiplerolesandcontributionstointeractionresearchmethodology"[J].

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