高一英语下学期期末考试试题

高一年级下学期期末考试英语试题

试卷说明：

1、本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2、请讲答案直接涂在答题卡上，考试结束只交答题卡。

第I卷

第一部分：基础知识考查（每小题L5分，满分30分）

A.positionB.conditionC.solutionD.construction

1.Yourcarisinpoor,Ijustcan,tgetitstarted.

2.Thelibraryiscurrentlyunder.

3.ThehotelisinaperfectnearStMarkSquare.

4.Thereisnosimpletotheproblem.

A.crowdedB.pollutedC.situatedD.concerned

5.Ourschoolisideallynearabeautifulpark.

6.Eachparentisabouttheirchild,seducation.

7.Thenarrowroadswerewithholidaytraffic.

8.TheprojectJsaimistocleanupland.

A.fortunatelyB.possiblyC.hopefullyD.definitely

9."Isthereanyfoodleftover,Mum?”Iasked_________.

10.,everythingworkedoutasplannedintheend.

11.TheGreatWallisworthavisit.Itisagreatwonder!

12.Doctorsdideverythingtheycouldtosavehislife.

A.loadedB.removedC.struckD.ruined

13.Afterdinner,Lilythedishesfromthetableandhelpedhermotherwiththewashing.

14.Afloodthesmallvillage,leavingmanypeoplehomeless.

15.Thetruckwasfully_______withgoodsforShanghai.

16.Ifyoucan,tgetricofthebadhabit,yourlifewillbe.

A.existB.extinctC.evolveD.exploit

17.Therewasanurgentneedto_______theresourcesoftheriver.

18.Stoppretendingthattheproblemdoesn,t.

19.Dinosaurshavebeenformillionsofyears.

20.Whenanimalsorplants_______,theychangeanddevelopoveralongperiodoftime.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Babysitter（保姆）Wanted

Iamseekingababysitterformy6-month-oldson.AfewhoursonSaturdaysandSundaystohelp

meandthenothertimeperiodsasneeded.Heorsheshouldbeover18,responsible,loving,warm,

andhavesomeexperienceincaringforbabies.Thispositionalsosuitsacollegestudentwith

experiencelookingforapart-timejob.Thepayis$10anhour.

Ifthissoundslikeagoodjobtoyou,pleasereplytorebecharvSaol.comorcall800-4964.

OfficeManagerWanted

Ourcompanyislookingforafull-timeexperiencedmanagertorunthebusiness.Strongskills

inorganizationandbusinessmanagementarerequiredforthisposition.Theofficemanagerwill

beresponsibleforkeepingfinancial（财务的）records,soheorsheshouldbefamiliarwith

computers.

Pleasereplytojim@californiaaquatics.comorcall800-6978toapply.

Waiter/WaitressWanted

Arestaurantislookingforanexperiencedwaiter/waitress.Knowledgeofwinesandexperience

indiningarenecessary.Mustworkwellunderpressureandunderstandthebasics（基本要素）of

finediningandcustomerservice.

Ifyou'reinterested,pleasecontactusatjob-tkupeT329358152@toapply.

Thisisapart-timejob.

OfficeCleanerWanted

LookingforaPart-timejob?ApositionintheMississaugaareaneedsanofficecleaner!Part-time

4hoursadayfrom10:00am-2:00pm.

Dutiesinclude:

•Cleaningthewashrooms

•Cleaningthefurniture

•Sweepingthefloors

•Othergeneralcleaning

Experienceisnecessary.Pay:$15perhour

Replyto:job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.orgorcall800-8197.

21.Whichofthefollowingpositionisafull-timejob?

A.Babysitter.B.Waiter/waitress.

C.Officemanager.D.Officecleaner.

22.Ifacollegegirlwithsomeexperiencecaringforchildrenwantstoapplyforajob,where

shouldshesendanemai1?

A.job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org

B.rebecharv@aol.com

C.jim@ca1iforniaaquatics.com

I）.job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theofficecleanerhastoworkthreehourseachday.

B.Onecanapplyforawaiterorwaitressbytelephone.

C.Experienceisnecessaryforallthesefourjobs.

D.Ababysitterearns$5morethananofficecleanerperhour.

B

Itwas8:35am.MygirlsandIwererushingthroughthefrontdooroftheschoolasIyelled,

“Hurryup!Thebellwasaboutto…"RIIIIIIIING!Thegirlsfrozeandtheireyeswidened.My

shoulderssagged（下垂）.Weweretoolate.

Wewereoftenlateforschoollastyear,andeverytimeweranbreathlesslyintotheattendance

officeIheardmyselfmakingsillyexcusestoBeth,thelong-sufferingsecretary:ouralarmdidn,t

gooff;therewassomuchtraffic;itwasmyhusband'sfault;thedog…Ididn,tknow-something

aboutthedog!

Astimepassedby,mylyingbecameahabit,anditraisedaredflagforme.Lying-even

intheformof“harmless“excuses-meanswe'reashamed.Shameisdifferentfromguilt.Healthy

guiltisfairandhelpful.Butshamecanbedangerous.Nothingruinstheconnectionbetweentwo

peoplemorequicklythanshameandliesdo.Anyonetryingtoliveahealthyandhonestlifemust

avoidshameatanycost.Iwastryingtoliveahealthyandhonestlife,butmyexcuseswerekeeping

mefromreachingmygoal.SoIvowed（发誓）todosomethingdifferent.

Thenexttimewewerelate,Iwenttotheattendanceoffice.WhenBethaskedmetofillin

aformwiththereasonforbeinglate,Itoldthetruth.uThesedays,weareverytiredand

disorganized,vIwrote.Bethlookeddownatthatform,andsheslowlylookedupatme.Shegave

usawarmandbigsmileandherblueeyestwinkled.Shestartedlaughing.SodidmykidsandI.

We'reallimperfecthumanbeings.Wemakemistakes.Everyonedoesmakemistakes.However,

it'sOKtotellthetruthaboutthem.It'sOKtoforgiveourselvesandpromisetotryagain.

24.BywritingParagraph1,theauthorwantstoshowthat.

A.herdaughterswerenoteasytodealwithB.shedidn,thaveanorganizedlifestyle

C.herdaughtersdidn'tlikegoingtoschoolD.shelivedalazylifewithherdaughters

25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfr.omParagraph2?

A.Sheliv.edanextremelybusylife.B.Shelikedcomplainingaboutlife.

C.Shelikedmakingfunofotherpeople.D.Shelikedmakingexcusesforherlateness.

26.Welearnthatastimewentby,theauthor.

A.foundthatotherpeoplelikedlyingtoher

B.realizedtheharmoflyingandwantedtochange

C.foundthatshamehadapositiveeffectonherlife

D.realizedthatshecouldnolongerliveahealthylife

27.Thelastparagraphshowswhenwemakeamistakeweshould.

A.blameitondifferentthingsB.neverletothersknowitisourfault

C.neverforgiveourselvesformakingitD.forgiveourselvesandtryhardernexttime.

C

Ifyoureallywanttogogreen,here,sgoodnews:eatinggreenisgoodforyou.Thevery

foodswithahighcarboncostmeat,pork,dairyproducts,processedsnacksalsotendtobe

filledwithfatandcalories.Agreendietwouldbemostlyvegetablesandfruit,wholegrains,

fishandleanmeatslikechicken—adietthat,seco-friendlyandwaistline-friendly.Eating

greencanbehealthierandbeneficialtotheclimate.

ItmaybehardtobelievethatamealatMcDonaldJsproducesmorecarbonthanyourtrip

toafar.awayplace.Morethan37%oftheworldJslandisusedforagriculture,muchofwhich

wasonceforested.Deforestation（砍伐森林）isamajorsourceofcarbon.Thefertilizer（化月巴）

andmachineryneededonamodernfarmalsohavealargecarbonfootprint,asdoesthenetwork

ofshipsandtrucksthatbringsthefoodfromthefarmtoyourplate.

Themostefficientwaytoreducethecarbonfootprintofyourmenuistoeatlessmeat,

especiallybeef.Raisingcattletakesalotmoreenergythangrowingtheequivalent（相等的）amount

ofgrains,fruitsorvegetables.What'smore,themajorityofcattleintheU.S.arefedongrain

andloadsofit670milliontonsin2002andthefertilizerusedtofeedthatcreatesseparate

environmentalproblems.

Focusoneatingloweronthefoodchain,withmoreplantsandfruitsandlessmeatanddairy.

It'ssimple.Wecanchangetodaywhatgoesintoourbodiesforthehealthofourplanetand

ourselves.

28.Accordingtothepassage,eatinggreenwill.

A.protecttheanimalsfrombeingkilled

B.promotethedevelopmentofagriculture

C.helpusloseweightandkeepself-confidence

D.begoodforourhealthandmakeachangefortheclimate

29.Whatwillnotleadtocarbonintheagriculture?

A.DeforestationB.FertilizerC.Machinery.D.Grains

30.Intheauthor?sopinion,themostefficientwaytoreducecarbonisto.

A.eatmorevegetablesthanmeatB.stopraisingthecattle

C.plantmoregrainsD.uselessfertilizer

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Eatinggreenisbeneficial.B.Howtoreducethecarbon.

C.DeforestationisharmfulD.Howtokeephealthy.

D

Campingalongthehabitat（栖息地）ofcrocodiles,makingfriendswithlions,andhunting

withtheaboriginal（土著的）Africanpeople***Tonaturelovers,Chenhasthemostidealjobin

theworldworkingattheTanzaniaNationalParksadministration,promotingandprotecting

theAfricancountry?swildliferesources.Itallstartedfromachildhooddream,asChendescribes

inhisnewbookIntoTanzania.

WhenChenwasalittleboy,hewishedthatonedayhecouldgotoTanzaniaandsee“real”

lions.Hisdreamcametruein2006,whenhefirstworkedattheChineseembassy（大使馆）inTanzania.

Threeyearslater,inordertogetclosertoanimals,ChenjoinedtheTanzanianNationalParks.

Chenstartedtorecordeveryexcitingmeetingwithanimals,andthebeautyofTanzaniahas

pushedhimtospreadthedreamofAfricathroughhisbook.Hiswritingscoveredhisknowledge

ofthewildworld,traveltipsandhispersonaltravelogues（游记）abo.utdifferentnationalparks

inTanzania,suchasobservingpridesoflionsinSerengetiandclimbingtothetopoftheAfrican

continentMountKilimanjarowithsome500photographsofsceneryandwildanimals.

Fromhisbook,welearnthatfortravelersthemostdangerousanimalontheAfricansavanna

isnotthelion,buttheelephant."EverytimeIdrivetoRuahaNationalPark,Iwillalways

findmyselfrunafterbywildelephants.Theillegalhuntingtherehascausedelephants,hatred（仇

恨）towardhumans."Contrarytocommonbelief,Chensays,lionsusuallywon'tattackhumans.

Yearsoftracking（追踪）lionsontheEastAfricanplainhasmadeChenanexpertonbigcats.aAmong

allanimals,Ilovelionsthemost.Leopardscomesecond.”

ChenwritesunderthispennameGreenHillsof“Africa”,whichisalsothetitleof

ErnestHemingway'straveloguesaboutthecontinent.uNatureworksinitsownways.Thatis

somethingweneedtorespect."Chensays.

Can'twaittoreadthebook?Clickhereformoreinformationaboutit.

32.YouCANNOTfindinhisbook.

A.anumberofphotographsofwildanimals.

B.theauthor'sknowledgeofthewildworld.

C.howtoclimbtothetopofMountKilimanjaro.

D.themostdangerousanimalontheAfricansavanna.

33.Theunderlinedwordinthe4，hparagraphprobablymeans"”..

A.DifferentfromB.SimilartoC.ThesameasD.Muchalike

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.NowChenisanexpertonelephants.

B.ChenhasthesamepennameasErnestHemingway.

C.Chen,sdreamcametruewhenjoiningtheTanzaniaNationalParks.

D.Elephantshatredtowardshumansresultedfromhuman'sactivity.

35.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______.

A.describeAfricanwildlifeB.tellastory

C.recommendabookD.introduceawriter

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverhadawonderfulideaandthoughtitwoujdmakeagreatinvention,butdidn,t

knowwhattodonext?36Theywillhelpyoumakeyourdreamscometrueandbecomeafamous

inventor.

ThefirstthingthatyoushoulddoisdosomeresearchontheInternettoseeifanyoneelse

hasinventedit.Ifnot,youshouldsearchthroughtheUSPatent（专利）informationtoseeif

apatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention.37

Theeasiestthingtodoisworkingwithanagency（代理机构）thatcanhelpyoutomakeyour

dreamsareality.Itcanhelpyoupresentyourideasandgetyourproducttotherightcompanies.

Oneagencythatisveryreputable（声誉好的）isuLambertinMinnesota”.38Ifthey

thinkyourproductismarketable（有销路的），theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightcompany.

Calltheagencyandmakeanappointment.Youwillwanttobringinamodelofyourinvention

andacompletedescriptionofyourideas.39Thenwhenyoumeetwiththem,youcan

presentitandtheywilltellyouhowmarketableitis.Iftheydecidetohelpyou,theywill

worktopresentittodifferentcompaniesandhelpyoutogotothenextstep.

Onceyourinventionhasbeensoldtoalargecompany,getreadytogetthebenefitsofbecoming

thenextgreatinventor.

40Butthebenefitsareworththewait.

A.Itmaytakeayearortwo.

B.Youwillbethenextinventor.

C.Writedownexactlyaboutyourinvention.

D.Ifnot,gotothenextstep.

E.YouwillfindsomethingnewontheInternet.

F.Herearesomestepsthatyoucantake.

G.Theyofferfreeadviceforgoodideas.

.第三部分英语知识运用

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thefamouscompos6r（作曲家）,AlbertRoussel,didn'thaveagoodstartinthiscareer.However,

heachievedagreatdealofsuccessasaresultofa41.

RousseTsparentsdiedwhenhewaseightandhewenttolivewithhis42.Asalittle

boy,hefellinlovewithmusicand_43himselfaboutitbyreadingthroughthefamilycollection

thathismotherkept,44whichtherewerealotofrelatedbooks.

Threeyearslater,Roussel'sgrandfatherdied,andhismother'ssisterdecided

to45him.Herhusbandwasakindmanand46foryoungRousselysmusiclessons.Onesummer

vacationataBelgianseasideaddedasecond_47tohislife-thesea.Thenhestudiedtobe

anavalcadet（海军学员），butstilltooktimetostudy48.

IntheFrenchNavy,heandtwofriendsfoundthetimeto49aband,playingtheworks

ofBeethovenandother50.Rousselalsobegancomposing.OnChristmasday1892,hehadhis

firstchanceto51asacomposer,whichturnedouttobeasuccess.

Thatsuccess_52Rousseltowriteaweddingmarch（婚礼进彳亍曲），andoneofhisnavy

friends53toshowittoafamousconductor,EdouardColonne..WhenRousselJs

friend_54withthemanuscript（手稿），hereportedthatColonnehadadvisedRoussel

to55hisnavalcareeranddevotehislifetomusic.

Notlong_56,attheageof25,Rousseldecidedto_57EdouardColonne'sadvice.He

gavehisheartandsoultohiscomposingand58amajorforceinthetwentiethcenturyys

Frenchmusic.BecauseofEduoardColonne'sinspiring59,Rousseldevotedhislifetomusic,

butRousssel,snavyfriendlater60thathehadmadeitup.Hesaidhehadneverevenshown

Roussel?smanuscripttothefamousconductor.

41.A.jokeB.lieC.guessD.hope

42.A.neighborB.auntC.teacherD.grandfather

43.A.taughtB.choseC.improvedD.asked

44.A.amongB.betweenC.withinD.before

45.A.missB.catchC.raiseD.leave

46.A.paidB.appliedC.lookedD.waited

47.A.pageB.loveC.wishD.job

48.A.anB.EnglishC.danceD.music

49.A.dealwithB.makeforC.setupD.takeaway

50.A.teachersB.professorsC.composersD.singers

51.A.performB.produceC.studyD.publish

52.A.foundB.encouragedC.forbadeD.wanted

53.A.cameB.broughtC.refusedD.offered

54.A.wentB.returnedC.leftD.ran

55.A.giveupB.keeptoC.beginwithD.focuson

56.A.howeverB.thereforeC.afterwardsD.then

57.A.repeatB.changeC.correctD.follow

58.A.becameB.replacedC.improvedD.grasped

59.A.willB.requestC.orderD.advice

60.A.permittedB.admittedC.limitedD.forgot

第n卷

第一节：语法填空(共10题，每题1.5分，共15分)

WhenIwastravelinginJapan,IfoundMoriokaShoten.Itmayseemstrangetothosewhoare

usedto___61____(look)throughthousandsofbooksinbigbookstores.That's___62this

tinybookstoreoffersjustonetitletoitscustomers.

___63____(locate)inTokyo,MoriokaShotenisthebrainchildofYoshiyukiMorioka.Having

workedinabigchain-bookshopformanyyears,Moriokarealizedcustomersusuallycameintothe

storewithacertaintitle___64___mind.Hebegantowonderifastorecouldexistbyselling

manycopiesofjustonesinglebook.In2014,heestablishedauniquebookstorewith___65___

ideaof“AsingleRoom,ASingleBook.”

Likeitsoffering,thebookstoreissimple,too.TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMorioka

changeweeklyandvarywidely66____(attract)customerswithdifferentinterests.Recent

choicesincludeaSwedishnovelandacollectionofphotographyofplants.Ofcourse,bookswritten

byfamousJapanese____67___(author)arealsoonthelist.

___68____(risk)astheideamightsound,thingsappeartobegoingwell.Moriokasayshe

___69____(sell)over2100bookssinceheopenedit.Thingscangetevenbetterifhisbookstore

isbecoming____70____(increase)popularnotjustamongthelocalsbutalsovisitorsfromother

countries.

第二节：短文改错（满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句

中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

JimisaAustralianboywhohasbeenlivedinourcityforovertwoyears.Istillremember

themorningwhenhecameintoourclass,wearacapandapairofsunglasses.Hewavedtouswith

graceandintroduce