英语提高培训总结icao4opi口试部分

OPI参考答案和CouldyouintroduceyourselfExample:Mynameisxxxxxx,Iwasbornindateofmonth,year,I’mxxyearsoldandIworkinxxx:firstname,familyname;TWR,APP,ACC,HowdoyoucelebrateyourExample:Iusuallycelebratemybirthdaywithmyfamilymembers,wehelpaparty,eatinganddrinkingtogether,singbirthdaysong,andthenIblowoffthecandletomakewishes,Ilovethissomuch,becauseitmakesmefeelhappyandIcaneatmybirthdaycake,that’swonderful!:Birthdaycake,singbirthdaysong,candle,makeawish,loveparty,partywithfamily/friend/workmates,etcCanyousaysomethingaboutyoureducation?WhatdidyouExample:Igraduatedfromxxxxuniversity/school/college,whichisinxxxcityandmymajorxxxx.Ilearnedthenecessaryknowledgeandskillformschoolwhichhelpsmetofindajob.Ialsolearnhowtoliveindependentlybecausemyuniversitydoesnotlocateinmyhometown,Imustlivinginadifferentcityalone,thishelpsmetoliveasanadult,andteachmetobestrong.:university/college/school;cityname,location;learnknowledgeandskills,lmesomethingaboutyourExample:Myhobbyistabletennis,becauseithelpsmetostrongmybody,andyouknow,thisisthegameforthecountry,everyonelovesit!Peopleshouldbetterhavetheirhobbies,thereisaProverbsays~wealthisnothingwithout:football,basketball,swim,cycling,traveling,music,readingnovels/magazines,walking,等等 mendabook/film/doyoulikereading/doyoulikewatch~施工中Whereareyoufrom?DescribeyouhometownExample:IamfromHefeicity,whichislocateineastpartofthe.theClimatesisok,nottoohot,nottoocold,autumnisthebestseasonintheyear.HefeiisFamousinishistory,therewasagreatmanwhowerebornhere,hisnameisBaoGong,peopleloveshimandrespecthim,becauseheisagreatmanwhobringsthefarejusticetoourpeople.Hefeiisunderconstruction,theairpollutionisheavy,butIbelieveafterthework,thiscity eabeautifulcity,eto:Iamfromxxx,center/east/south/northeast/northwestof;Famousin(Food,drink,history,culture,);ceofinterests；Climates,temperature,bestseason;Future, tomyhometownCanyoulmesomethingabouttheHaveyoubeenothercityExample:Yes,lastyear/monthIwentto,之后描述和家乡描述类Wheredoyoulive?HowdoyougotoworkExample：IliveincenterpartofHefeicity,whichisfarfrommyworkingce,soIusuallygotoworkbybus/taxi/bicycle,:locationofyouhomeinthecity,methodsyouusetogoforwork,reason(far/close/nottoofar/nottooclosefromwork)Wheredoyouwork?HowdoyoulikeyourExample:Iworkintowerastowercontroller,andIlikemywork,becauseIthinkourworkisanhonorablework,wemakesurethesafetyofthepeople’slifeandtheproperty.Whatyoupositioninyouroffice?WhatisyourdailyExample:IamanewcontrollerandI’mstillundertraining,thedutyofatowercontrolleristoensurethesafetyandefficiencyforaircraftbothintheairandonground,makesuretheyobeytheinstructions,andmakesuretheydidnotexecutewrongactions.Key:approachcontroller,Acccontroller;safetyandsequenceoftheWhichATCsectionsdoyouworkforandHowlonghaveyoubeenworking?AnyworkingExample:Ihavebeenworkinghereforxxyears,IthinkIamaexperiencedcontrollerbecauseIalreadyworkformanyyears/Idon’thavemuchexperiencebecauseIamnotaseniorcontroller,Ijustworklessthanxyears.Key:WhydoyouchooseATCasyoumajor/tobeaATCer/suchExample:IchoosetobeaATCerbecauseIthinkthisjobisanhonorablejob,mydutyisensurethesafetyofthepeople’slifeandtheproperty,myworkisveryimportant.AlsothepayIgetfromthisworkisok,itcansupportmyKey:natureofthework~important;interestedin,Pay/salaryisok,Jobisquitchallenging,BrightHowdoyoulikeyourcurrentSameas“Wheredoyouwork?HowdoyoulikeyourCanyousaysomethingaboutyourExample:Ihave3peopleinmyfamily,myfathermymotherandI.Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily(Ihaveabrother/sister),weloveeachotherverymuch,andweshareourlifetogether.Iamhappytobeamemberofthefamily,becausemyparenttakecareofmesinceIwasbaby,theyteachmetowalk,read,andlookaftermewhenIill,nowIwilldosamethingforthemKey:numberofmembers,onlychild/havebrother/havesister,familyisawhole,theylookafterme,andIwilldosamethingforthem.AreyouparentsinfavorofyourExample:yestheysupportmetobeaATCer,theyrespectmychoicebecauseIamaadultnow,everydecisionImadeIcantakeresponsibilityformyself.Theytrustme,believeIcanmanagemyjob,alsotheyhopeIcanbeagoodcontroller.OfcoursetheyknowIwillbeworkinairportwhichisgoodce,andthesalaryisgood,haha.Notheydon’tsupportmeatfirst,butImadelotsofeffortstoprovethemthatIcanbeagoodcontroller.ItoldthemIamanadultnow,Icantakeresponsibilityformyself,thenItoldthemthesalaryofthisjobisok,enoughtosupportmylifeneeds.Whenwefinishthelongwaytalking,they esupportandencouragemetoworkhard!Key:yes/no,why?Ifno,whatdidIdo?Trust/support/encouragemychoice,communication,grownup,adult,managemyself,goodpay,niceworkingce.Doyoulikemusic?HowdoesmusicinfluenceyoulifeExample:yesIlikemusicverymuch,especiallylightmusic.Musiccanhelpsmetorelaxafterwork.Asyouknowcontrollerusuallyworkunderpressure,weneedrelaxationtoreliefourselvesfromthepressure,thisisveryimportant,becauseourworkmustensurethesafetyoftheaircraft,ifweworkwithpressureandtired,wecan’tguaranteetheefficiencyofthework,eventhebasicsafetyrequirement.AsresultIusingmusictorefreshmyself,soIcanworkatmybestcondition.Key:yes,Ilike;typeofmusic(light,jazz,pop,rock’n’roll,Classical;weworkunderpressure,Weneedrelaxation/refreshmyselfHowdoyoucopewithpressureatExample:Relaxation,Iuserelaxationtoagainstpressure.UsuallyIwilltakesomehobbiesafterwork,forexampley chesswithmyworkmateswhenwehaverest.Itisagoodgamewhichhelpsmetoforgettheproblemorunhappythingsduringthework.Toychessnotonlyhelpsmerelax,butalsohelpsmetofocusonwhatIamng,whichishelpfultomywork.Key:music;football,basketball,tabletennis,swim,communication;relaxationagainstSelftraining,improvemyknowledgeandskill,soIcanworkbetter,soIcanfacelessReliefsomebodyfrom/ofHowdoescontrollercopewithpilotinmaintainingorderlyflow?/RelationshipbetweencontrollerandpilotExample:Ourjobistomakesurethesafetyandefficiencyoftheairtraffic.Forexample,suretheontimedeparture,offerbestservicewhenpilotneeded.Especiallyinemergencysituation,wecontrollermustdoourbesttohelppilottohandletheproblem.SoIthinkweneedmorecommunications,weneedrespecteachotherbecausewearecooperativeunits.Key:Natureofourjob;ontimedeparture,separation;Emergencysituation;Morecommunication,respect;Relationship~cooperativeWhatmakesagoodExample:Firstly,agoodcontrollershouldbeSkillfulandrichinprofessionalknowledge,alsoheorshemustbearesponsiblecontroller,thisisveryimportant,becauseourworkistomakesuresafetyofthepeople’slifeandproperty.Secondly,Ithinkagoodcontrollerwillbequick-mindedandclamwhentheyfacingemergencysituation,alsotheymustbeexperiencedsotheycanhandleproblemwell.FinallyIthinkagoodcontrollershouldhavehealthybodybecauseweusuallyworkunderpressure.Key:Richinprofessionalknowledge;Experienced;Responsible;Quick–minded;Clam;Patience;lovework;Physicalhealth;GoodenglishAreyousatisfiedwithyouExample:yesIamokwithmysalary/noIamnotsatisfiedwithmysalary,becauseourworkistomakesurethesafetyandefficiencyoftheairtraffic,butweusuallyfacingpressure,soIthinkoursalaryshouldmeetthenatureofourwork.Alsothecityandlivingexpenseareincreasing,Ineedmoremoneytosupportmylife.Key:Natureofourwork;Workunderpressure;payshouldsuitourwork;City/livingDoyouthinkteamworkisimportanttoExample:Yes!Ithinkteamworkisimportanttocontroller.Becauseourworkistomakesuresafetyofairtrafficbutweusuallyfacingpressure,weneedworkinateamtohelpussharetheworkloadandpressure,especiallyintheemergencysituation.Manyaccidentreportshowstherearenotenoughcommunicationandcooperationmakeshumanerrors,soteamworkisagoodwaytoreducehumanerrors.Key:Yes;natureofwork;unusualevents,emergency;Manyaccidentreportshows;againstHumanErrors,shareworkloadandpressureWhatisthebiggestchallengeforaExample:Ithinkbiggestchallengeforcontrollerwillbehowtocopewithpressure,because后面Howdoyoucopewithpressureatwork?)Key:pressure;safetyseparation;Maintainorderlyflow/smoothflightunderunusual/emergencysituation;passICAO4WhatisthepurposeofExample:firstly,Anti–collisionbetweenaircraft,Anti–collisionbetweenaircraftandobstructionswithinManeuveringarea.Secondly,Maintainandexpediteorderlyflowinthe/withinthecontrolledairspaceKey:没有Doyoulikeyourworkenvironment?HowdoyougetalongwithyourExample:yesIlikemyworkenvironment,becausewehaveadvancedequipmentandourcespacious.Wecanalsohaveteaandfoodforchargeswhenwehaverest,wecanlistenmusic,ychesstorelax,andweevenhaveamassagechair.Iamgetalongwithmyworkmateverywell,duringtheworkwehelpeachother,wesharetheworkload.Andsometimeswegofordrinkandhavedinnerafterwork,Iamhappytohavetheseworkmates.Key:yes,likeit;spacious,bright,advancedequipment,music,magazine,chess,massagechair;getalongwell,inwork,afterwork(spots,drink,dinner,travel)ProspectofcivilExample:Ithinkcivilaviationhasbrightfuture,becauseweare eastrongaviationcountry.Ourcountryisstillindevelo,economygrownfast,wehavemoreandmoremodernaircraftandadvanceequipment.Peoplearegettingricher,theycanaffordairtravel,becauseairtravelisfast,efficiency,thereisaproverb“timeismoney”.SoIthinkcivilaviationhasbrightfuture.Key:Brightfuture; estrongaviationcountry;develo;economy;modernaircraft;peoplerich;airtravelisefficiency,timeismoneyHow'stheweathertoday?WhatkindofweatherdoyouExample:itisarainingday,thecloudisovercast.Ilikerainingday,becauseafterraining,temperatureiscool,makespeoplefeelcomfortable.Andrainingisromanticforcoupleswhoinlove,youandyouwife/girlfriendcanstayundersame雨伞.Key:AFinedaySunnydayRainydaySnowydayWindydayCloudydayFoggyday;描述云~clear,few,scatted,broken,overcast;Rainingday~cool,romantic;Snowyday~snowfight,snowman;Fineday/sunnyday~travel,ic,game,spots,DoyouuseEnglishinyourwork?WhyisEnglishimportant?HowimproveonesExample:yesIuseEnglishinmywork.Englishisimportantisbecausetodaywehavemoreandmoreinternationalflight,theyspeakEnglish,controllermustusingEnglishtocommunicatewiththem,becauseourworkistomakesurethesafetyandefficiencyoftheairtraffic.AlsospeakgoodEnglishwillhelpmetofindagoodjob.ToimproveEnglish,wemustspeakmore,listenmore,andreadmore.Key:Yes;natureofourwork;internationalflight;goodjob;speak,listen,read,Doyouliketravel?Why?WhichceinterestedyoutheExample:yesIliketravel.TravelitisawaytorelaxHowdoyoucopewithpressureatwork?WhatdoyouliketodoinyourspareExample:Hobbiessparetime~业余时间，可能考官会问你业余和有影响怎么办可以回答Ineverletmyhobbies/sparetimeactivitiesinterferemyworkWhatarethefactorsthatcanencouragecontrollertoworkExample:Ithinkincreasingourpaymentwillbeagoodidea,becauseourworkistomakesuresafetyoftheairtraffic,andweusuallyfacingpressure.AlsoIthinkimproveourworkenvironmentisaeffectivewaytoencourageus,becausecomfortableenvironmentandadvancedequipmentwillhelpstoreduceworkloadmakejobeasier.Finallyweneedsomereward,ifweOnjobtraining,bothathomeand Yourexperience;Advantageoftraining;WhatdidyouHaveyoubeenshanghaiEXPO?WhatdoyouthinkofExample:No,Ihaven’t.IthinkShangHaiEXPOissuccessful,becausemadelotsofworkbeforeopenEXPO,Andwehavelotsof.Theparkisverylarge,cleanandbeautiful.Thetransportisveryeasyforvisitortouse.Youcantravelthroughtheparkfromoneareatoanother.Therearemanypavilions,whicheachcountrywantstoshowstheirbestparttotheworld.Ineachpavilionwecanseenewesttechnology,wecanseedifferentculture,arts,eventhefamousButIthinktheEXPOparkistoomanypeople,andyouhavequeuefor2or3hourstogetintothepavilion.AlsomanyvisitorcominsaboutthefoodanddrinkpriceistooKey:Good~successful;;Parkisverylarge;transport;pavilion;Bad~toomanypeople;expensiveSaudi ,Denmark,Netherlands,GermanWhatdoyouthinkabouttheworldExample:Ithinkworldcupisgreat/successful.Iamfootballfans,IloveEnglandteamverymuch,buttheydidn’twonthecup,thismakesmesad.IlikeDavidbackham,becauseheiscaptainoftheteam,howeverheisinjureddidnotjointhegame,Ithinkthat’swhyEnglanddidn’twon.IhopeonedayourteamcanwalkoutoftheAsia,andwinthegame,Iknowitisadream,butifwemakeeffort,somedayitwillhappen.Key:great;successful;SouthAfrica;teamwork~Worktogethertoachievegoal;Favoriteteam/yer;how’sthe team;,,，等球星的名字，自己去查HowcanairlinerimproveitsExample：Reputationsareimportant,forexamplemakesuretheflightdepartorarriveontime,providegoodservice,lowertheairtravelfare.Alsoiftheywanttoimprovetheirbusiness,theymustdomoreadvertisement,likeadvertiseonTV,orradio.Key:Reputations;ontimedeparture;goodservice;lowerfare;Doyouhaveanytroubleinyourlife?Howdoyoubalanceyourallifeandyourprofessionalwork?Example:Yes,Ihave.Everyonehastheirtroubleinlife,nobody’slifeisperfect.ButIneverletallifeinterferemywork.Iusuallyhandletheproblembymyself,ifIcouldn’thandleit,Iwillaskforhelp.Ihavefriend,Ihaveworkmates,whenIhavetroublesIwillconsidertotalkwiththemoraskforhelp,forexample,Icanaskmyworkmatestotakemyceinwork,soIcanhavetimetohandlemyKey:Yes~nobody’slifeisperfect,therealwayshaveroomforimprovement;Ineverletmyallifeinterferemywork;Seekingforhelpfromfriends,workmates(communicate,takeceinWhatwillpilotdowhenunusual/emergencysituationhappened?HowwillATChelp?Example:whenunusual/emergencysituationhappened,pilotwillreportwithPanPan/MadayMaydayMayday.Andthentheywillreportthesituationorproblemtheyhave,andrequestpriorityorhelp.Ascontrollerwemustbeclearaboutthesituation,andthenweprovidehelptocopewithpilot,becauseourworkistomakesurethesafetyoftheairtraffic.Key:Pilot~Report(Pan,pan,pan/Mayday,mayday,mayday;StateATC~Beclearedofsituation(problem,intention);Reasonable;Service-mind;Providebeclearofthesituation(informationgather&Usingradar/methodsmonitorflightSafetyRadiosilence/maintaintheorderinATCReportsupervisor/higherdepartment/Copewithothersectors/units/departmentGivecrewenoughtimetohandleWorkinHaveyoueverencounteranyemergency?Ifyes,whatwouldyouExample:参考通用部分，并加上特殊描述，例如，有哪些特殊的处理要做，下面HowtodealwithabombthreatExample：特殊部分：Afterlanding,IwillkeepaircraftawayfromApron,terminalorfuelstorehouse,andIwillexecuteemergencyevacuationproceduretoletpassengergetoutofthene,thenIwillfindBombdisposalsquadtoremovebomb.Howtodealwithcontrolsystemfailure特殊部分：Wewillbe