2022年湖南省常德市石板滩中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022年湖南省常德市石板滩中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Women_____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_____don’t.A.who,/

B./,who

C.who,who

D./,/参考答案：C2.Teenagers_____socialexperience,sotheyareeasily___whentheystepintosociety.A．lack;takenup

B．lackingin;takeninC．alackof;takenup

D．lack;takenin参考答案：D考查动词用法和短语辨析。句意：年轻人缺乏社会经验，所以当他们进入社会时很容易被欺骗。第一空填lack，是及物动词，后直接接宾语；第二空短语takein欺骗，吸收，理解，此处是被动语态，用过去分词。takeup占据，从事，拿起。故选D。3.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous_____.A.states

B.conditions

C.situations

D.positions参考答案：C略4.______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCitymadepeopleinthecityveryexcited.A.That

B.WhatC.Which

D.Whether参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：得知启东市获得了全国文明城市的称号，全城的人都很激动。______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCity是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，所以用that，故选A。【点睛】在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句(SubjectiveClause).主语从句是一种重要的名词性从句，在高考试题中频频出现。那么高考对它考查的重点是什么?I.由what等连词引导的从句在主语从句中,what=thething(s)that,它本身在从句中充当某个成分,或是主语,或是宾语,其含义为"所做/说/想的".II.由that引导的主语从句that在主语从句中不充当具体的句子成分，也无实际词义，只起连接作用，而且当它在句首时，不能省略。III.由whether或if引导的主语从句whether与if皆可引导主语从句，但放在句首常用whether。IV.由whoever,whatever等引导的主语从句whoever=thepersonwho或anyonewho.who也可以引导主语从句,但只表示"谁",如:Whowillwinisnotimportant.anyone与theperson皆不能引导从句.V.由it作形式主语引起的主语从句that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把that引导的主语从句放到句后.在下列情况下,一般使用形式主语it,将主语从句放在句尾。5.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_

almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B6.—Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor,butnooneanswers.—Whynot

atthebackdoor?A.tryknocking B.trytoknockC.totryknocking D.totrytoknock参考答案：A7.______brightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbettertoremainsilentA.Whatever

B.However

C.Whenever

D.Whoever参考答案：B8.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?---Sure,____.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit参考答案：B9.Hisbrotherstillrememberstheday_____hejoinedtheArmy.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：C略10.-----Idon’tsupposetheteacherknowswhobrokethewindow?-----Well,surprisinglyhedoes.Aboyhasbeencaughtand_____now.A.hasbeenquestioned B.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning D.hasquestioned参考答案：B11.Theschoolshould______immediatelytotheparents’requestthatstudentsattendclassesintheevening.

A.answer B.obey C.follow D.respond参考答案：D略12.Tominsistedwhathesaid_______trueandthathe_______andhavealook.A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;go

D.was;wouldgo参考答案：C略13.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

A.

thefatherhimselfis;allhischildrenare

B.

thefatherhimselfis;areallhischildren

C.

isthefatherhimself;areallhischildren

D.

isthefatherhimself;allhischildrenare参考答案：14.Intoday’slesson,wewere________into4groupstodiscusshowto________thegoodonesfromthebadoneswhenmeetingstrangers.

A.divided;separate

B.separated;divide

C.divided;divide

D.separated;separate参考答案：A15.Thefootballstarstoodthere，_______agroupoffans.A.surrounding B.surroundedC.surroundedby D.surroundingby参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个足球明星站在那里，被一群球迷包围着。分析句子可知，Thefootballstar与surroundby在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C项。16.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge____________ourthinking.A.whichtobebasedon B.whichtobaseonC.onwhichtobase D.onwhichtobebased参考答案：C二、新的题型17.AreYourClothesCausingPollution?Verysmallpiecesofplastic,calledmicrofibers,arepollutingriversandoceans.______42______Clotheswornforoutdooractivitiesandexerciseareoftenmadeofartificialmaterial,whichisusefulinkeepingwarm.Buttheycontainverysmallplasticfibers,whichmayalsobeharmingtheenvironmentwhenyouwashthem.Whenpeoplewashtheseclothes,verysmallpiecesgodownthedrainwiththewashwater.StudiesonmicrofibersintheenvironmentPollutioncausedbyplasticisnotnew,butrecentstudieshaveshowntheeffectofmicrofibersintheenvironment.Studiesshowverysmallmicrofibersareendingupinourwaters,whichmaycomefromwastewatertreatmentfactories.A2015studyfoundtheminfishfromCalifornia.Microfibers,effectonfoodsuppliesBeyondthewaterways,theresearcherssaymicrofibersmayendupinsoilandagriculturallands._________43_________Thismeansthereismuchtobelearnedaboutmicrofibersandtheenvironment.Somestudieshaveshownthatmicrofibersendupinsideseaanimals,likeoysters._______44_______Researcherssaythatthefiberstendnottomoveintothetissueofthefish,butitneedsmorestudy.StepstosaveorkeepmicrofibersfromtheenvironmentUntilmoreinformationbecomesknown,therearestepstotaketoreducetheamountofmicrofibersintheenvironment.Peopleshoulduselessoftheartificialmaterials.Ifwealreadyhavethoseinourlivesandwe’reusingthem,animportantstepwouldbewashingthemless._______45_______Abagisbeingdesignedinwhichtowashtheseclothes.Ittrapsthemicrofibersinthebaganditmaybeavailableforpurchasesoon.A.Newtechnologymaya1sohelp.B.Soifthesemicrofibershavebeenfoundinfishandseafood,aretheysafetoeat?C.Theycanalsomovearoundtheatmosphere.D.StudiesareconductedonhowmuchofthemicrofibersisreleasedE.Thesourceofthesemicrofibersmaysurpriseyou:yourclothes.F.Washingmachineskeepmicrofibersfromescapingwithwashwater参考答案：42.E

43.C

44.B

45.A本文是说明文。主要介绍了人们穿的衣服里含有非常小的塑料纤维，当你清洗它们时，这些纤维可能对环境有害。人们研究得出，超细纤维可能最终存在于土壤和农业用地中，也可以移动到空气中。现在人们正在使用新技术，来减少这种污染。【42题详解】联系上下文题。根据后文Buttheycontainverysmallplasticfibers，whichmayalsobeharmingtheenvironmentwhenyouwashthem．可知但是它们含有非常小的塑料纤维，当你清洗它们时这些纤维可能对环境有害。E项：Thesourceofthesemicrofibersmaysurpriseyou:yourclothes.这些纤维的来源可能会让你大吃一惊：你的衣服。连接前后，符合此处语境。故E选项正确．【43题详解】语境辨析题．根据后文Researcherssaythatthefiberstendnottomoveintothetissueofthefish，butitneedsmorestudy.可知研究人员说，这种纤维往往不会进入鱼的组织，但它需要更多的研究。C项：Theycanalsomovearoundtheatmosphere．他们也可以移动到空气中。符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【44题详解】文章衔接题．根据上文theresearcherssaymicrofibersmayendupinsoilandagriculturallands．可知，超细纤维可能最终存在于土壤和农业用地中。B项：Soifthesemicrofibershavebeenfoundinfishandseafood,aretheysafetoeat?所以如果这些纤维存在于鱼和海鲜中，那吃起来会安全吗？符合此处语境。故B选项正确。【45题详解】联系下文题．根据下文Abagisbeingdesignedinwhichtowashtheseclothes.可知，人们正在设计一个袋子来洗这些衣服。A项：Newtechnologymayalsohelp.新技术或许会有帮助。符合此处语境。故A选项正确。三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy．Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy．Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy．However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason．Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory．Doyouknowwhata"territory"is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claimsasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome．Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome．Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout．Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway．Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim．Abirddoesthesamething．Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnestingseason．Sohe'sscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot．Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird'ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway．Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs．Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown．Mostofithassomethingtodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories．59.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebirds'singingisactually_____A．anexpressionofhappiness

B．away