湖南省常德市临澧县新安镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市临澧县新安镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asayoungman,hisfatherusedto_______inthemarket,tryingtofindajobforafewcoins.A.knockdown

B.knockabout

C.knockover

D.knockoff参考答案：B24.The_____lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_____itbefore.A.surprising;wouldn'tknow

B.surprising;hadn'tknownC.surprised;hadn'tknown

D.surprised;shouldn'tknow参考答案：C略3.Itdoesn’t________toquarrelwithhim.Heissostubbornthatitisnoteasyforhimto________theideasofothers.Awork,approve

B.makesense,approveof

C.makesense,approve

D.help,agree参考答案：B33.Manyastudent

themid-termexaminourclass.A.havepassed B.haspassed C.hadpassed D.pass参考答案：B5.

Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Justas

D．Asif参考答案：B略6.Mymoney________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.

A．hasrunout

B．isrunningout

C．hasbeenrunout

D．isbeingrunout参考答案：B7.Frommum’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility_____istoraiseachild.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one参考答案：A8.Thegirlwroteacompositionwithout___.A.ask

B.asking

C.beingasked

D.tobeasked参考答案：C9.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A．for

B．when

C．with

D．while参考答案：C10.Onthetopofthehill____

theoldmanoncelived． A．atemplestandsthere;

inwhich

B．atemplestanding;

onwhich C．doesatemplestand;

where

D．standsatemple;

where参考答案：D34.Jackwouldlovetogotothecinemawithhisdad,butthefilmis______foradultsonly.

A.admitted

B.intended

C.promised

D.permitted参考答案：B略12.________trueevents,thefilmfollowsthelifeofAli,aworldfamousboxerintheUS.A．Beingbasedon

B．BasingonC．Basedon

D．Havingbasedon参考答案：C13.

It’snouse______withouttakinganyaction.A.tocomplain

B.complainingC.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained参考答案：B14.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A．didtheattack

B．theattackdid

C．wastheattack

D．theattackwas参考答案：C15.---Alice,whydidn’tyoucometheotherday?.---I______,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.had B.would C.wasgoing D.did参考答案：C16.Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprison

A.refers

B.referring

C.referred

D.refer参考答案：C17.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly

violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.leadsto

D.beginswith参考答案：C18.________thatherfifteen-year-oldsondisappearedwhilewalkinghomefromschool，shesuddenlyburst________tears.A．Beingheard；out

B．Havingbeentold；intoC．Totell；away

D．Seen；out参考答案：B19.

whenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;onC.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Itwasaterribleday.Snowhadbeenfallingalldaylongmakingthetrip

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.Iwouldratherhavebeeninmywarmhomethandrivealongonsuchacoldday,butIdidn’thavea___17

.Ihadtohavemypaperworkhandedinandthen

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myson.Thesnowcontinuedtofallaswedrovealongforthe15-miletripbackhome.Islowedthecarand

___19

atmysoninhisheavycoatashelooked

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outofthewindowwithablank(空白的)expression.Inthe

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oftheworldhewaslookeduponasamentallydisabledchild.____22

,overtheyearswhatIsawwasabeautiful,kindand

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soul.HehadshownmemoreaboutlovethanIcouldhaveever

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onmyown.Islowedthecarevenmoreaswe

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asharpcurve(弯).AsweroundeditIsawashivering(颤抖的),youngwomanina

26

jacketwalkinginthesnowstorm.Ipulledoverandletherin.ShewasheadingforherMom’shousetovisither

27

whomshehadn’tseenformonths.Shehadexperiencedalotofdisappointmentsand

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.Yet,shestillheldouthopeforanewjobandtriedto

29

anewlifeforhersonandherself.Itookheras

30

asIwasabletoanddroppedheroff.Shethankedmeforthe

31

andItoldherIwishedIcouldhavedonemoretohelp.Thenaswewereabouttoleave,mysweetsontookoffhiscoat,

32

downthewindowandgaveittoher.Sheputiton,smiledand

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tousaswepulledoutontheroad.Inthisworldwewill

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manyproblemsandchallenges.Sometimesitseemsthatourentirelivesareatripdownacurvyanddangerousroad.Yetthepowerof

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takesusstraightbacktoabroadsmoothhighway.16.A.smooth

B.funny

C.risky

D.special17.A.change

B.choice

C.reason

D.chance18.A.callon

B.lookafter

C.seekfor

D.pickup19.A.glanced

B.laughed

C.stared

D.shouted20.A.excitedly

B.peacefully

C.sadly

D.fearfully21.A.history

B.development

C.eyes

D.systems22.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Besides23.A.dirty

B.sensitive

C.painful

D.merciful24.A.dreamed

B.learned

C.concluded

D.ignored25.A.expected

B.left

C.approached

D.discovered26.A.new

B.heavy

C.comfortable

D.light27.A.son

B.daughter

C.mother

D.father28.A.adventures

B.puzzles

C.tragedies

D.doubts29.A.predict

B.suffer

C.save

D.build30.A.far

B.long

C.soon

D.much31.A.money

B.coat

C.lift

D.gift32.A.burned

B.rolled

C.tore

D.shut33.A.cried

B.pointed

C.wrote

D.waved34.A.face

B.overcome

C.create

D.bear35.A.nature

B.love

C.minds

D.wills参考答案：16—20CBDAB

21—25CADBC

26—30DACDA

31—35CBDAB21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinatownofVenice.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredandsatatatable_41_us.He_42_hisorder,saying:“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemonthe_43_.”Weheardthisorderwithinterestand_44_thathewas_45_onecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Whenheleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthewall_46_“ACupofCoffee”.Itwassomething_47_andconfusingforus._48_afewdays,wewenttothisshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanappearing_49_entered.Asseatedhimself,he_50_atthewallandsaid:“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”Thewaiterservedacoffeetothisman,whohadhiscoffeeandleftwithout_51_.Wewere_52_towatchallofthis,asthewaitertookapieceofpaper_53_thewall.Nowitwasnosurpriseforus.Thegreatrespectforthe_54_shownbythecitizensofthistownmadeoureyes_55_upwithtears.Just_56_thisman.Heenteredtheshopanddidn’tneedtoaskfora_57_cupofcoffee.Withoutaskingorknowingabouttheonewhowasgivingthiscupofcoffeetohim,he_58_lookedatthewall,orderedforhimself,_59_hiscoffeeandleft.It’s_60_themostbeautifulwallanywhereintheworld.41.A.besideB.nextC.nearbyD.besides42.A.didB.adoptedC.placedD.conducted43.A.floorB.wallC.tableD.way44.A.heardB.observedC.glancedD.considered45.A.treatedB.servedC.satisfiedD.prepared46.A.sayingB.readC.speakingD.said47.A.normalB.indifferentC.absurdD.unique48.A.AsB.WhenC.BeforeD.After49.A.homelessB.clumsyC.elegantD.awesome50.A.staredB.knockedC.lookedD.glared51.A.thankingB.drinkingC.payingD.asking52.A.amazedB.convincedC.scaredD.annoyed53.A.offB.onC.awayD.outof54.A.thirstyB.deafC.needyD.kind55.A.comeB.wellC.catchD.keep56.A.helpoutB.talkaboutC.setasideD.thinkabout57.A.yummyB.freeC.inexpensiveD.tasty58.A.stillB.alreadyC.evenD.only59.A.distributedB.suckedC.paidD.enjoyed60.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.probablyD.constantly参考答案：41-45ACBBB

46-50ADDAC

51-55CAACB

56-60DBDDC三、阅读理解22.Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo’sideawasrealized.ApolloIItookthreeAmericans—Collins,Aldrin,andArmstrong—tothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Alotofessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman’sfirstmoonmission.Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent——over100yearsbefore.In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.Verne’sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen—twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloII.ThelaunchsiteinVerne’sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne’sstorywasnamedthe“Columbiad”.TheApolloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloIIwassentintothespace.Verne’sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotherrespects.ThespeedofVerne’sspacecraftwas36,000feetpersecond;Apollo’swas35,533feetpersecond.Verne’sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon;Apollo’stimewas103hours.LikeApollo’sspacemen,Verne’sspacementookpicturesofthemoon’ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne’sextremeaccuracy(准确性)indescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawofphysicsandastronomy(天文学).Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne’simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventsofthe20thcentury.

66.LeonardodaVincisaidthatagreatmachinebirdwould________.

A.bringgreathonortothemoon

B.flytowardthesunC.exploretheheavens

D.takepeopletothemoon67.JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman’svisittothemoonabout________.

A.100yearsbeforetheApolloIImissionB.10yearsbeforetheApolloIImissionC.fourandahalfcenturiesagoD.100yearsago68.Verne’sstoryisverysimilarto________.

A.thefirstU.SspacemisisonB.theApolloIImissionC.LeonardodaVinci’sstoryD.alotofotherbooksonthesamesubject69.ThepassagesuggeststhatJulesVerne________.

A.developedthelawsofphysicsB.basedhiswritingsontheworksofLeonardodaVinciC.wasveryluckyinwhathehaddescribedaboutthefutureD.knewagreatdealaboutthelawsofphysicsandastronomy70.Thepassagemainlydescribes________.

A.therapidprogressofmankind

B.Verne’saccuratepreviewofthefutureC.the1969ApolloIImoonmissionD.the19th-centuryscienceandtechnology参考答案：DABDB23.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求