河南省商丘市夏邑县第三中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市夏邑县第三中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B略2.Thebeggaraskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.________，hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.A．Asaresult

B．InreturnforthisC．Inturnforthis

D．Asamatteroffact参考答案：B解析考查介词短语。句意：乞丐向我要饭和乞讨一杯牛奶，以倒立和唱歌来交换。asaresult“由于……的结果”；inreturnforthis“以……来回报”；asamatteroffact“事实上”。

3.--ItisnoteasyforJackieChentobeasuperstarinthemovies.--Yes,Heworkedsohardformanyyearsthathiscareerreally________.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookover

D.tookaway参考答案：B4.TheWilsonslivein____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis___17thcenturycottage

A.the;/

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a参考答案：D略5.Being_______customersofthestore,thethreehousewivescomehereforadrinkeverytwodays.A.common

B.normal

C.regular

D.usual参考答案：C31.

Thekillistheexcitingmomentinthelifeofthelionsastheyspendmostoftheirtime,about20hoursaday,________.

A.tosleep

B.tobesleeping

C.sleeping

D.slept参考答案：C略7.Youshouldreadthe___________firstwhenusingthenewwashingmachine.

A.introductions

B.explanations

C.directions

D.expressions参考答案：A8.Deepin______,hehadtocutdowntheexpenseonhisnewflat..A.sorrow

B.anger

C.business

D.debt参考答案：D略9.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.tobepersuaded参考答案：C10.--Stevenhasgotthefirstprizeinthemathcontest.--____helookssohappytoday.A.There’snodoubtthat

B.It’snowonderthat

C.This

isnodoubtwhether

D.Thatisnowonderwhether参考答案：B11.It'sa________forwesternerstocelebrateChristmas.A．habits

B．manner

C．custom

D．way参考答案：C[考查名词。句意：庆祝圣诞节是西方人的风俗习惯。根据句意“习惯，风俗”可知答案。habit“习惯”；manner“礼貌”；custom“风俗”；way“方式”。]28.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting参考答案：D13.—Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.—Itistrue_________myhometown.A.with

B.toC.in

D.of参考答案：D考查介词。上句：在我的城市街道变得越来越拥挤，因为大多数家庭都拥有自己的汽车。下句：我的城镇也是这样。betrueof---情况也是这样，故选D。14.________childrengettingolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.With参考答案：D15.Don’tloseheart.Keeponworkinghardandyouwillsucceed________.

Aontime

Batnotime

Catonetime

Dintime参考答案：D略16.It’s

acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.A.especially

B.generally

C.simply

D.totally参考答案：B二、新的题型17.SinceauniversityeducationintheUnitedStates（41）

（be）veryexpensive，moststudentsworkmadditiontostudying．Students（42）

（usual）workpart﹣time，butsomestudentstakefull﹣timejobs．Atypicaljobforastudentswouldbeworking（43）

awaiterorwaitress．Othertypicaloff﹣campusjobswouldincludebeingaclerkinastoreordeliveringpizza．Sometimesstudentsalsofindjobsoncampussuchascleaning，workinginacafeteriaorlibraryoranswering（44）

（telephone）．Moststudentjobsareentry﹣levelandlowpaying，buthaveflexibleschedule（45）

（allow）studentstoattendclasses．Sometimesstudentsalsoholdmoreresponsiblepositionssuchasmanagers，oriftheyarelucky，positionsintheirareaofstudy，（46）

theyhopewillhelpthemfindemploymentaftertheygraduate．（47）

doubleresponsibilitiesofworkingandstudyingresultinaverybusy，（48）（stress）lifeforsomestudents．（49）

，itistheonlywayformanypeopletofinancetheircollegeeducations．SomeAmericansbelievethattheworkexperienceisgoodforthestudents（50）

（they）sinceitgivesthematasteof"therealworld"outsidetheschool．参考答案：41．is42．usually43．as44．telephones45．allowing46．which47．The48．stressful49．However50．themselves本文主要介绍美国大学学费昂贵，大多数学生除了学习外得工作．典型的工作是餐馆服务员或校园职位工作，像清洁工，图书馆管理员等．课余兼职工作可以负担学生们的部分学费，也可以积累工作经验帮助他们毕业后找到工作．41．is考查动词时态．全文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态．42．usually考查副词．work是动词，要用副词修饰．43．as考查介词．as意为"作为"．44．telephones考查名词复数．telephone是可数名词，根据上下文语境，要用复数形式．45．allowing考查现在分词．flexibleschedule与allow之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作定语．46．which考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词positions在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．47．The考查冠词．doubleresponsibilities后有后置定语ofworkingandstudying修饰，用the表示特指．48．stressful考查形容词．life是名词，要用形容词修饰．49．However考查副词．however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为"可是""仍然"等．可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开．50．themselves考查代词．根据句意：工作经验对学生们自身是有益的．用反身代词themselves．三、阅读理解18.IrememberthefirsttimeIgotonahorse.WhenIwasalittleboyagedtwo,mymomagreedtoletmetakeashortrideandthatwasit!Fromthenon,Idrovemyparentscrazybeggingforahorse.WhenIwasfour,Ihadmutism,inwhichchildrenstopspeakingincertainsocialsituations.Iwentdays,weeks,monthswithoutasoundatschool.Atmost,Imightquietlywhispertoafriend.IsufferedsilentlythroughschooluntilIwastenwhenapsychologist(心理学家)hadanidea.HeaskedmewhatIwantedmorethananythingelseintheworld.HeexplainedIwasgoingtobegivenachancetoworkforthat.AndIwaspermittedtowhispertheanswerinmymother’sear,“Ahorse.”Iwastogetapony,butIhadtoliveuptomyendofthebargain(讲价).IhadalistofweeklytasksIhadtofinish.Ihadtoanswerthephonefivetimesperweek,somethingIhadneverdonebefore.Ihadtosayonewordtomyteacheratschoolandthelistwenton.Forachildwithmutism,sayingonewordtosomeonecanbelikeclimbingMountQomolangma.Idideverythingthatwasaskedofmeandthedaycame.HisnamewasSequoia,whomIfellinlovewithimmediately.WhenIwasinSequoia’spresence,Iforgotallaboutmyproblemsandfeltstrongandsecure.Iamafullyparticipatingmemberofsocietythesedays.MyhorseandImadeitthroughamaster’sdegree.Imayhavemadeitotherwise,butI’mnotsure.IfeelIowemylifetothehorseandItrytogiveitbacktohim.HehasgivenmethebestgiftIcouldeverimagine,mylife.5.Whatwasthesituationlikewhentheauthorwasfour?A.Hedidn’tsayawordatall.B.Helearnedhowtorideahorse.C.Hefoundhisclassmatesunfriendly.D.Hehaddifficultyincommunicating.6.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Hecompletedsometaskseasily.B.Hepushedhimselfextremelyhard.C.HefellinlovewithSequoiagradually.D.Hefoundthepsychologist’sideauseless.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tosharehisunfortunatechildhood.B.Togivetipsonhowtocuremutism.C.Toshowhisdeepgratefulnesstohishorse.D.Toencouragekidsstrugglingagainstmutism.参考答案：5.D

6.B

7.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的亲身经历，作者在四岁的时候，语言沟通出现障碍，心理学家想到一个办法，