中考英语教材基础练第二部分人与社会话题9家庭与社区生活课件

第二部分人与社会中考英语•教材基础练话题9家庭与社区生活第50练微语境词汇运用一、词汇运用

A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空。1.Theold

(夫妻)liveasimplebuthappylife.

2.Astandardroomwithtwo

(单人的)bedscosts100yuan.Wouldyoulikeit?

3.UncleWangputshisheartintolocal

(社区)service.

答案1.couple句意:这对老夫妇过着简单而幸福的生活。2.single句意:两张单人床的标准间100元。你要吗?3.community句意:王叔叔一心扑在当地的社区服务上。4.Pleaseconsideryourn

whileplayingmusicathome,soturnitdownaslowaspossible.

5.[2022赣州章贡区期中改编]Oh,Tom!Idon’tthinkyourroomist

.Lookatyourbooks.Theyareeverywhere.

6.Manytouristspreferthishotelbecauseitalwaysprovidesg

withgoodservice.

答案4.neighbo(u)rs句意:在家里播放音乐时,请考虑到你的邻居,所以尽可能把音量关小。5.tidy句意:哦,汤姆!我认为你的房间不整洁。看看你的书。它们到处都是。6.guests句意:许多游客喜欢这家酒店,因为它总是为客人提供良好的服务。

B)用括号内所给短语的正确形式填空。(方框中有两个短语为多余项)7.Inthepast,people

theirfriendsandrelativesfarawaymainlybyletter.

8.Don’tbeangrywitheachother.Comeon,whynothugand

?

答案7.keptintouchwith句意:过去,人们主要通过书信与在远方的朋友和亲戚保持联系。又根据题干中的"Inthepast"可知应用一般过去时。8.makeup句意:不要生对方的气。来吧,为什么不拥抱和好呢?[拓展]makeup构成;化妆;编造(故事,谎言等)dependon

makeup

bringup

getalongwith

breakup

keepintouchwith

passaway9.Parentsshouldlearnhowto

childrenandchildrenshouldbetaughthowto

others.

10.Ifparentsdoeverythingforus,wewon’tlearnto

ourselves.

11.ThegreatscientistYuanLongpinghas

,buthewillliveforeverinourhearts.

答案9.bringup;getalongwith句意:父母应该学会如何教养孩子,应该教会孩子如何与他人相处。10.dependon句意:如果父母为我们做了一切,我们就不会学会依靠自己。11.passedaway句意:伟大的科学家袁隆平去世了,但他将永远活在我们心中。二、一词多义根据汉语意思完成英语句子。12.Thetwobuildingsare

(接近)together.

13.Generally,peopleformmostoftheir

(亲密的)friendshipswhentheyareyoung.

答案12.close句意:两座建筑物离得很近。13.close句意:一般来说,人们的大多亲密友谊是在年轻时形成的。14.It’sbetterifyoucould

(分担)inthehousework.

15.Weall

(共有)acommondream.Let’ssticktoitandmakeitcometrue.

16.Raw(生的)meatmustbekept

(分开的)fromcookedmeat.

17.Readingandwritingcan’tbecompletely

(分开)fromeachother.

答案14.share句意:如果你能分担家务就更好了。15.share句意:我们都有一个共同的梦想。让我们坚持下去,让它成真。16.separate句意:生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。17.separated句意:读写不可能完全相互脱离。

三、易混辨析▲infrontof与inthefrontof18.

theclassroomstandstheteacher.Heis

thestudents.

答案18.Inthefrontof;infrontof句意:老师站在教室前面。他在学生的前面。[辨析]infrontof表示"在……前面",指范围之外的前面;inthefrontof表示"在……的前部",指范围之内的前部。▲arrive,reach与get19.Thevisitorswill

inBeijingat3:00thisafternoon.You’dbetter

attheairportearlytomeetthem.

20.She

toLondonthismorning.He

Beijingatnine.Therefore,theymissedeachother.

答案19.arrive;arrive句意:参观者们将于今天下午3点到达北京。你最好早点到达机场去迎接他们。[点拨]arrive是不及物动词,后面不能直接加名词或名词词组,需要加介词。

一般来说,大地点用in,小地点用at。20.got;reached句意:她今天早上到达伦敦。他九点到达北京。因此,他们错过了彼此。[拓展]reach是及物动词,后可直接接宾语,无需加介词。get是不及物动词,其后通常需要加介词to,但如果后面接表地点的副词,则不用介词to。

四、微语篇填空

[人教七上Unit2,SectionB2b,P11改编]Hi,mynameisJenny.Ihaveareallybig21.

.Myfamilyislikeabigtree.Itgrowsmuchbiggerandstronger.Therearetwonicephotosofmyfamilyonthewall.Thesearemy22.

,AlanandMary.MyfatherAlanisadoctorworkingnearourhome.Heisveryhelpfulandverypatientwithpeople.MymotherMaryisamiddleschoolteacher.Sheisverykindtoherstudents.Theyalwaysteachmehowtobecomeabetterpersonandguidemeonmyway.Myparentshasfour23.

.Thesearemybrothers,BobandEric,andmy24.

.

Cindy.Thatlittlegirlismy25.

Helen.Helenisthedaughterofmyuncle.

Everyoneinmyfamilylovesoneanother.Weareahappyfamily.答案21.family根据下文的介绍可知此处是说,我有一个大家庭。22.parents下文中的father和mother提示此处应为父母亲,故填parents。23.children根据下文可知此处是说,我父母有四个孩子。

孩子child(单数),其复数形式为children。24.sister根据上文可知这里介绍的是我的兄弟姐妹,又因设空后为女名Cindy,故填sister。25.cousin根据设空前的"littlegirl"和下句句意"Helen是我叔叔的女儿"可知,Helen是我的堂妹。第51练教材句型迁移一、教材句型仿写1.[鲁教六下Unit6,SectionB2b,P35]Afterbreakfast,mymomalwayssays,"Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!"

仿写:小区的大门口禁止停放自行车。

2.[人教七下Unit2,SectionB2b,P11改编]WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirstandthenhelpmymomwithourhousework.仿写:当爸爸有空的时候,他总是在小区做志愿工作。

答案1.Don’tputbikesatthegateofthecommunity.2.WhenDadisfree,healwaysdoesvoluntaryworkinthecommunity.3.[冀教九全Unit2,Lesson9,P23]Heplaystheviolinforhalfanhourbeforehegoestobed.仿写:我们必须在天开始下雨之前完成这个工作。

4.[外研七上Module3,Unit1,P14]—Istherealotoffurniture?

—Yes,thereis.仿写:你们学校附近有一个图书馆吗?

答案3.Wemustfinishtheworkbeforeitbeginstorain.4.Istherealibrarynearyourschool?5.[人教七下Unit8,SectionB2b,P47]Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.

仿写:要想把它做对,你必须得认真思考。

6.[人教九全Unit3,SectionA1c,P17]Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?

仿写:你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗?

答案5.Togetitright,youmustthinkcarefully.6.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?二、高级句型转换7.[冀教九全Unit9,Lesson53,P138]Sherealizesthattalkingaboutproblemsisbetterthankeepingthemassecrets.(用itisbetterto...thanto...进行转换)高级句型:

。答案7.Sherealizesthatitisbettertotalkaboutproblemsthantokeepthemassecrets.8.[外研九上Module4,Unit3,P31改编]Itisimportantnottodependonyourparentsforeverything,buttolearntolookafteryourself.(用besupposedto...,butnotto...进行转换)高级句型:

。9.[鲁教八上Unit2,SectionB3b,P16改编]Youmaynotliketodochores,butyoushouldhelpyourparentsaroundthehouse.(用although进行转换)

答案8.Youaresupposedtolearntolookafteryourself,butnottodependonyourparentsforeverything.9.Althoughyoumaynotliketodochores,youshouldhelpyourparentsaroundthehouse.三、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Judy!B:Hi,LiPing!A:10.

?

B:I’mwritingane-mailtomyparents.Imissmyparentsandmyhometown.A:11.

?

B:Ofcourse,Ilikeitverymuch.That’sabeautifulsmalltown.A:Wheredoesyourfamilylive?B:Inatownhousewithabiggarden.12.

.Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldappletreeeveryautumn.

A:Hownice!13.

?

B:Therearetwelvepeopleinmyfamily.A:Wow!That’sabigfamily.B:Yes.Whynotgotovisitmyhometowninthesummerholiday?A:14.

!Ican’twait!

答案10.Whatareyoudoing11.Doyoulikeyourhometown12.Thereisanoldappletreeinthegarden13.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily14.That’sgreat/Great/...第52练重点语法复习一、用适当的介词填空1.—ShallIhelpyougo

thestreet,Grandpa?

—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.2.TheSilkRoadwent

Asia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.

3.Hanfuisbecomingmorepopular

youngpeople.

答案1.across

2.through

3.among

4.Look!Thesunisshiningdirectlyintothecar.You’dbetterparkit

thetree.

5.[外研九下Module7,Unit2,P58改编]Moreandmoreschools

EuropeareteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage.

6.[人教九全Unit3,SectionA2c,P18改编]Thesupermarketis

theflowerstoreandthebookstore.

7.[2021天津中考改编]Annistallerthanme,soshesits

meintheclassroom.

答案4.under

5.in6.between

7.behind二、单项选择8.Youcanwalk

theroadandtheschoolis

theleft.

A.along;in B.around;atC.along;on D.around;of答案8.C

walkalong意为"沿着……走",ontheleft意为"在左边",均为固定搭配。故选C。9.—Istherealibraryinyourcity?—

Ioftenreadbooksthere.

A.Yes,itis. B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,thereis. D.No,thereisn’t.10.—Whyareyoustanding,Alice?—Thetwotallboysare

mesoIcan’tseetheblackboard.

A.acrossfrom B.nexttoC.behind D.infrontof答案9.C

"Isthere...?"的肯定回答为"Yes,thereis.",否定回答为"No,thereisn’t."。根据答语中的"Ioftenreadbooksthere"可知此处应为肯定回答,故答案为C。10.D根据语境可知此处表示"那两个高个子男孩在我前面,所以我看不到黑板",故选D。11.There

apenandtwopencilsinmypencilbox.

A.is B.areC.have D.has答案11.A句意:我的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。根据就近原则及设空后的"apen"可知应用is。故选A。积少成多

Therebe结构中的be动词的单复数形式遵循就近原则,即be动词后面有多个并列主语时,be动词的单复数应和离它最近的主语保持一致。如果离它最近的主语为单数,则be动词用单数形式;如果离它最近的主语为复数,则be动词用复数形式。12.[2022原创]—DoyouknowtheShenzhou-14astronauts?—Ofcourse.IhopeIcanwork

spacelikethemsomeday.

A.of B.underC.on D.in答案12.D表示"在太空中"应用介词in。此处是说,我希望有一天我能像他们一样在太空中工作。三、根据所给要求完成句子13.Therearesomebooksinthelibrary.(改为否定句)

booksinthelibrary.

14.Thepostofficeisnexttothebigsupermarket.(对画线部分进行提问)

thepostoffice?

答案13.Therearen’tany

14.Whereis

15.Thepayphoneisoppositethelibrary.(改为同义句)Thepayphoneis

thelibrary.

16.TheredpenisontheEnglishbook.(改为同义句)TheEnglishbook

theredpen.

答案15.acrossfrom16.isunder

四、语法填空阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Doyouknowwhataneagle(鹰)willdowhenastormcomes?17.

thereanystrongpowerinhisheart?Yes.Whenthestormcomes,heopenshiswingssothatthewindswilllifthim18.

thecloud.Heexpectstogetstrongerandstronger.19.

arealwaysstormsinourlife.Whenthestormsoflifecomeuponus,wecanrunawayorwecanfightagainstthemuntilwecanhaveabetterlife.Go20.

thestormbravelyandnevergiveup!

答案

17.Is

18.above

19.There

20.through第53练话题语篇拓展Passage1话题:三种不同的空间建议用时:7分钟

[2021丽水中考改编]Thinkofspace!Whatcomestomind?No,I’mnottalkingaboutplanetsoraliens.I’mtalkingaboutthespacewelivein!Theworldisfullofdifferentspace.Wecanthinkaboutspaceinthreedifferentways:publicspace,privatespaceandpersonalspace.PUBLICSPACE

Publicspaceissocialspaceforeveryonetogettogether.Itbelongstoeveryone.Butwait!Beforeyoucampinyourlocalparkorthrowapartyatalibrary,rememberthattherearerules.Therulesaresettokeeppublicspacecleanandsafe.PRIVATESPACE

Privatespaceisforourown.Weallneedspacelikehomes,wherewecanrelaxandstayalone.Wearenotallowedtoenterprivatespacefreely.PERSONALSPACE

Thisisthespacewherewesitandstand.Everyonefeelsdifferentabouttheirpersonalspace.Peoplemayfeeluncomfortableorangrywhensomeonetheydon’tknowgetstooclose.Weshouldrespectallspace.Weshouldrespectpublicspace.Wecan’tleaveamessortakeanythingthatdoesn’tbelongtousaway.It’simportanttoleavenotrace(痕迹)inpublicspace.Weshouldrespectprivatespacebyaskingforpermissionbeforeentering.Andweshouldrespectpersonalspacebyfindingouthowmuchspaceafriendoraclassmateneedstofeelcomfortable.Respectingallspacehelpsmakeusbetterpeople.Italsohelpskeepourcommunitysafeandfun.1.Accordingtothepassage,

isprivatespace.

A.thelibraryB.theclassroomC.yourownroomD.yourlocalpark2.Howshouldpeoplerespectpublicspace?A.Bybringingeveryonetogether.B.Byaskingforpermission.C.Byfindingoutothers’feelings.D.Byleavingnotraceinit.3.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Personalspacebelongstoeveryone.B.Peoplefeelthesameabouttheirspace.C.Privatespacemakespeopleuncomfortable.D.Peoplecanthinkaboutspaceinthreeways.答案【短文大意】世界充满了不同的空间。我们可以从三个不同的角度来思考空间:公共空间、私人空间和个人空间。我们应该尊重所有的空间,这有助于我们成为更好的人。它还有助于保持社区的安全和乐趣。1.C推理判断题。根据"Privatespaceisforourown.Weallneedspacelikehomes,wherewecanrelaxandstayalone"可知,私人空间是属于我们自己的,我们都需要像家一样的空间,在那里我们可以放松和独处。故可推知"你自己的房间"属于私人空间,故选C。2.D细节理解题。根据"Weshouldrespectpublicspace...It’simportanttoleavenotrace(痕迹)inpublicspace"可知,尊重公共空间需要人们不要在其中留下痕迹,故选D。3.D细节理解题。根据"Wecanthinkaboutspaceinthreedifferentways:publicspace,privatespaceandpersonalspace"可知我们可以从三种不同的方式来思考空间。Passage2话题:饱含亲情的粮食建议用时:7分钟

[2022贺州中考]Onceuponatime,twobrotherslivedinavillage.Theywerebothfarmersandgrewcorn.Theelderbrotherhadmanychildrentofeed.Theyoungerbrotheralsohadabigfamilytolookafter.Althoughthebrotherswerepoor,theylivedhappily.

Oneyear,therewasadrought(干旱)andthecorndidn’tgrowwell.Thetwobrotherscollectedtheirsmallharvestandstoredthegrainintheirbarns(谷仓).

Thatnight,theelderbrothercouldn’tsleep.Hewasworriedabouthisbrother.Wouldhehaveenoughgraintofeedhisfamily?Atlast,theelderbrothergotoutofbed.Hewenttohisbarnandfilledabagwithgrain.Thenhewentsilentlytohisbrother’shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother’spile(堆).

Everynight,hedidthesamething.Hetooksomeofhisowngrainandaddedittohisbrother’sstore.Butafterawhile,henoticedsomethingstrange.Hispileofgrainneverlookedsmallerinthemorning.

Onenight,hedecidedtofindoutthetruth.Afterithadgotdark,hehidnearhisbarnandwatched.Atlast,amancamenearwithhisownbagofgrain.Atfirsthedidn’tknowwhohewas.Then,hewasamazedtoseehisownbrother.Everynighttheyoungerbrotherhaddonethesamething—takinggrainfromhisownpiletohisbrother.Itwastruebrotherlylove!4.Howwasthetwobrothers’life?A.Richandhappy.B.Richbutsad.C.Poorbuthappy.D.Poorandsad.5.Whathappenedtothetwobrotherswhentherewasadrought?A.Theircorndidn’tgrowwell.B.Theycollectedmuchgrain.C.Theydidn’tgrowanycornatall.D.Theysoldalltheirgrain.6.Whatdidtheelderbrotherdothatnightaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hesleptwell.B.Hewasangrywithhisbrother.C.Hesentabagofgraintohisbrothersecretly.D.Hestoleabagofgrainfromhisbrother.7.Whatcanyouinferaboutthetwobrothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theybothhadasmallfamily.B.Theylovedandhelpedeachother.C.Theydidn’tcareabouttheirfamiliesatall.D.Theywerestrictmen.答案【短文大意】本文主要讲述了两兄弟在收成不好的情况下,互相给对方送粮食的感人故事。4.C细节理解题。根据"Althoughthebrotherswerepoor,theylivedhappily"可知,虽然他们很贫穷,但是他们很开心。故选C。5.A细节理解题。根据"therewasadrought(干旱)andthecorndidn’tgrowwell"可知选A。6.C细节理解题。根据"Hewenttohisbarnandfilledabagwithgrain.Thenhewentsilentlytohisbrother’shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother’spile(堆)"可知选C。7.B推理判断题。由全文内容可知,两兄弟都担心对方没有足够的粮食吃,所以他们都偷偷地给对方送粮食,由此可知他们互爱互助。故选B。Passage3话题:如何克服想家建议用时:6分钟

Whenyouareawayfromhome,youcanbescaryandsadatfirst.Youmaystarttomissyourgoodoldbed,yourgoodparents,andeverythingathome.It’scalledbeinghomesick.Butyoucanhelpyourselffeellesshomesick.Here’show:

8.

Ifyouaregoingawayfromhome,bringyourcuporyourfavoritetoy.Youcanalsobringoneofyourfamilypicturesandlookatitatanytime.

9.

Whenyoudosomethinginteresting,youdon’tfeelhomesick.Trytojoininactivities.

10.

Thisoneistrickybecauseifyouspendallyourtimeonthephonewithyourparents,youcan’thavetimeforotherfun.Butyoucandecidewhentocallyourmomanddad.Whenyoudogetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotalkaboutfunthings!

11.

Sometimes,justtellingsomeonethatyou’refeelingalittlehomesickhelpsyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendandthetwoofyoucandosomethingfun.Heorshemighthaveanideatohelpyoufeelbetter.

12.

Thisisthebestwaytotalktoyourself,especiallywhenyouarealone.Writeeverythingdownthathappenedduringthedayandreflectonthejoy.Youwillforgetyourhomesickness.

从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Stayintouchoften.B.Keepyourselfbusyallday.C.Talktosomeonewhoyoubelievein.D.Keepadiaryeveryday.E.Bringsomethingwithyou.答案【短文大意】本文主要讲述了克服想家的几种方法。8—12

EBACD第54练话题书面表达SectionA

[2022龙岩二中期中]美好的生活环境使人身心愉悦,你现在的生活环境是怎样的?你喜欢怎样的生活环境?请以"ILikeLivingin

"为题,如ILikeLivinginMyCommunity/theCity/theCountryside/anApartmentBuilding等,写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你居住的生活环境,以及你喜欢住在那里的原因。

要求:1.补全题目;2.语言流畅,内容连贯,书写规范,卷面整洁;3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名;4.词数不少于80。

ILikeLivingin

文章结构指导

好词好句集锦好词:eatout;haveawalk;helpeachother好句:therearemanypeoplelivinghere;Livinginabeautifulandpeacefulplacemakesmehappyeveryday高分范文填空阅读范文,选择前面的好词好句填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。ILikeLivinginMyCommunity

Iliveinacommunityinthecity.It’sbigandbeautiful.

Inourcommunity,1.

.Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantshere,andwecanoftengoshoppingand2.

withfriends.Thereisagardeninourcommunit