Unit 3 War and peace Section A Starting out Under standing ideas 课时作业 高中英语新外研版选择性必修第三册（2022-2023学年）

PAGEUnit3WarandpeaceSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Afterayearwithoutdefeat,theteamnowbecomessasthefinestinthecountry.

答案supreme2.Peoplewatchedinhasthesmallplanecrashedtotheground.

答案horror3.He(回忆)thatshealwayscamehomelateonWednesdays.

答案recalled4.Shewas(仅仅)fifteenwhenshewonherfirstchampionship.

答案barely5.Writingpoetry(解放)herfromtheroutineofeverydaylife.

答案liberated6.A(纪念的)gardenwastobecreatedfortheheroesinaLondonpark.

答案memorial7.Thecompanyisan(杰出的)exampleofasmallbusinessthatgrewintoabigone.

答案outstandingⅡ.短语填空nothinglessthan,bemadeupof,free...from,haveconfidencein,loseone’slife,preparefor,makeit,get...across1.Weallknowthetheorythatmatteratomsandmolecules.

答案ismadeupof2.Thegirlaskedherfathertothebirdthecage.

答案free;from3.Iher.She’llbeperfectforthejob.

答案haveconfidencein4.Therockartrepresentstheearliestrecordofthehumanimagination.

答案nothinglessthan5.Makesureyouhaveplentifultimetothenewdayahead.

答案preparefor6.Let’satseveno’clockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.

答案makeit7.Ihadcreatedawaytomymessagewhileusingasfewwordsaspossible.

答案get;across8.Threebraveofficersinthelineofdutylastnight.

答案losttheirlivesⅢ.完成句子1.我没有指出他的错误,以便他可以不在他的学生面前丢脸。Ididn’tpointouthismistakesothatinfrontofhisstudents.

答案hemightnotloseface2.老年人常出于无奈而独自生活。Asanoldperson,.

答案oneisoftencondemnedtolivealone3.我们约定在8点半吧,这对你合适吗?.Isthatallrightforyou?

答案Let’smakeitat8:304.老师对学生的要求就是尽善尽美。Theteacherdemandsperfectionfromherpupils.

答案nothinglessthan5.我去游泳,其他人则去打网球了。Iwentswimming.

答案whiletheothersplayedtennis6.由于眼镜摔坏了,她看不见黑板上的字。,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.

答案Herglassesbroken关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AInApril,1967mybrother,HarveyCooley,metasoldier,DavidLawsonduringbasictraining.Intheirfreetime,theyhungouttogether.Astheweekswentby,theygrewveryclose,almostlikebrothers.However,afterbasictraining,soldiersmovedontoadvancedtraining.Theythoughttheywouldneverseeeachotheragain.OnedayinSeptember,1967,thesemenwerebothinCaliforniawaitingfortransporttothefront.HarveyandDavidhadanunexpectedsurprisewhentheyranintoeachother.Theytalkedverybrieflysincetheyhadgottoreportinfiveminutes.Theyagreedtomeetaftertheyweredischarged(退伍)fromtheservice.HarveywroteabriefnotewhichhegavetoDavidshowingthedateandlocationtheyweretomeet.Harveynevermadeitbackhome.Hediedwhilesavingtwosoldiersduringenemyfire.DaviddidnotlearnofHarvey’sdeathuntilthemid1980s.HewrotealettertoHarveyafterhereturnedhomeandaskediftheycouldpostponetheirmeetingtoalaterdate.Hisletterwasunanswered.DavidfeltthenthatHarveymustnothavemadeitback.HeknewHarveywouldsurelyhaveansweredhisletterifhehadbeenableto.WhileDavidwassearchingtheInternetforinformationaboutHarvey,hefoundapoemdedicated(献给)toHarveybyme.HesentmeanemailandtoldmeabouthisfriendshipwithHarveyandweswappedphonenumbers.DavidcalledmeandwetalkedabouthisfriendshipwithHarvey.WhileonthephonewithDavid,IlearnedaboutthenoteHarveyhadwrittenforhim.Davidstillhadthenoteandsentmeacopyofit.Itisamazing,tosaytheleast,thatDavidwasabletotrackmedown.EvenmoreamazingisthefactthathestillhadHarvey’snoteafteralltheseyears.DavidtoldmeitwasajoytofinallyhearaboutHarveythroughmeafteroverfortyyears.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。哈维和戴维在部队中成为好朋友,在奔赴战场之前,他们决定退伍后重聚。哈维给戴维写了一张关于以后见面的时间和地点的便条,后来哈维在战争中牺牲,戴维把那张便条保存了四十多年。1.WhatdidHarveyandDaviddecidetodoaftertheymetunexpectedly?A.Meetaftertheyreturned.B.Leavethearmy.C.Writeareport.D.Gotoadvancedtraining.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyagreedtomeetaftertheyweredischarged(退伍)fromtheservice.HarveywroteabriefnotewhichhegavetoDavidshowingthedateandlocationtheyweretomeet.”可知,哈维和戴维在短暂的见面后约定了下次见面的时间和地点。故选A项。2.WhatdidDaviddowhenhedidn’thearfromHarvey?A.HedecidedtomeetHarveyatalatertime.B.HewenttothefronttolookforHarvey.C.HefearedthatHarveyhaddied.D.HeaskedtwosoldiersaboutHarvey.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hisletterwasunanswered.DavidfeltthenthatHarveymustnothavemadeitback.”可知,当戴维没有收到哈维的回信时,戴维担心哈维已经牺牲了。故选C项。3.Theunderlinedword“postpone”inParagraph3means“”.

A.talkabout B.putoffC.attend D.call答案B解析词义猜测题。根据后面的“toalaterdate”可知,戴维写信是想把见面的时间推迟。由此推知画线词的意思是“推迟”。故选B项。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANoteKeptforoverFortyYearsB.FriendshipDevelopedintheWarC.ALetterNeverAnsweredD.TwoBrothersNeverSeparated答案A解析标题判断题。根据最后一段中“Itisamazing,tosaytheleast...afteroverfortyyears.”可知,ANoteKeptforoverFortyYears“一张保存了40多年的纸条”是最佳标题。故选A项。BYoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonothaveastrongunderstandingoftheworldandtheirplaceinit.TwoU.S.-basedgroups,theCouncilonForeignRelationsandtheNationalGeographicSociety,commissionedanonlinesurveyearlierthisyear.TheywantedtoknowwhatyoungpeopleeducatedinAmericancollegesknewaboutgeography,U.S.foreignpolicy,recentinternationalevents,andeconomics.Thesurveywasgiventoover1,200Americansbetweentheagesof18and26,allofthempresentlyattend,orpreviouslygraduatedfrom,a2-or4-yearcollegeoruniversity.Theaveragetestscore,outof75totalpossibleanswers,was55percent.Thestudyidentifiesafewimportantproblems.Forexample,only30percentknewthattheonlypartoftheU.S.governmentthatcandeclarewarisCongress.Only60%ofthosetakingthesurveycouldidentifyBrazilonaworldmap.Partoftheproblem,arguetheorganizersofthesurvey,istheInternet.Theysayitisbecominghardertofindhigh-qualityinformationaboutworldeventsamongallthefakenewsandtrivia(琐事)whichswamp(淹没)theWeb.Forty-threepercentofthosequestionedsaidtheyreadaboutthenewsonFacebook.Anotherproblemisthatmostcollegecoursesdonotrequirestudentstolearnaboutinternationalissues.Ifsuchinformationisnotrequired,RichardHaassfromtheCouncilonForeignRelationssaid,thentheUnitedStatescouldhaveleaderslikeGaryJohnson.HewasarecentpresidentialcandidatewhodidnotknowabouttheSyriancityofAleppowhenareporteraskedhimaboutit.Thesurveyresultswerenotallbad.Theyoungpeoplealsodemonstratedagoodunderstandingofclimatechangeandrenewableenergy.Andthemajorityofthemsaidthatinternationalissueswerebecomingmoreimportanttothem.Haasssaysthesefindingssuggesttheneedtofindwaystogetgoodinformationtostudents,bothinschoolandonline.Tohelp,theCouncilonForeignRelationsiscreatinganewprogramcalledCFRCampus,designedtohelpbuildknowledgeaboutglobalissues.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个对美国年轻人进行的关于他们对地理、美国的外交政策、近期的国际事件及经济的了解情况的调查,并对调查结果展开分析和研究,提出相应策略。5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesurvey?A.Alltheparticipantswererecentuniversitygraduates.B.Itwasgiventoover1,200Americanpeopleagedfrom18to26.C.ItsaimistofigureoutwhattheyoungpeopleknowaboutAmerica.D.ItwasanonlinesurveyconductedbytwoUSuniversities.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thesurvey