Unit 5 Section B Using language 基础练 高中英语新外研版必修第三册（2022-2023学年）

2020-2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练（外研版2019必修第三册）Unit5WhatanadventureSectionBUsinglanguage(基础练)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Hefailedbecauseofhis(unaware)ofthepotentialproblems.

【答案】unawareness2.Theplayerwillsoonrecoverfromhis(injure)intimeforthenextgame.

【答案】injury3.Intheearthquake,theresultingpathsofdamagetothevillagecould(stretch)morethanakilometrewideandeightykilometreslong.

【答案】stretch4.It’sbelievedthatanEnglishclassshouldn’t(include)toomuchexplanationinChinese.

【答案】include5.Rockmanoftenstrugglesfor(survive)withanever-endingrepetitionoflifeanddeath.

【答案】survival6.Preparingforanimportantexaminationcanbealongand(pain)process,butit’srewarding.

【答案】painful7.Thekidsstillrememberthe(amaze)experienceinthecountryside.

【答案】amazingⅡ.短语填空huntfor;putup;becoveredby;getinjured;writedown;takenotes1.Hehasbeenbusyanewjobtoearnmoremoney.

【答案】huntingfor2.Atonetime,halfthelandontheearth’ssurfaceforest.

【答案】wascoveredby3.Largenumbersofvillagersduringtheearthquake.

【答案】gotinjured4.thethingsyouwantbeforetheholiday.

【答案】Writedown5.Thehighschoolwillanewlaboratorytoimprovethepresentconditions.

【答案】putup6.Doyouusuallyinclasswhilelistening?

【答案】takenotesⅢ.单句语法填空1.Iaskedherwhenshe(come)backfromtheholiday.

【答案】wouldcome2.Hesaidthathe(buy)somestorybookstomorrowmorning.

【答案】wouldbuy3.Jackwassobusywhenwesawhim,becausehe(make)aspeechthenextday.

【答案】wouldmake4.IfIhadenoughmoney,I(build)abighouseformyparents.

【答案】wouldbuild5.Nooneknewwhenhe(go)tofinishhishomework.

【答案】wasgoingIII阅读理解FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation(航空)CenterIfyou'relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.Thecenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey'restudyingintheclassroom.Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges(荣誉徽章).AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated(模拟)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadges.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(驾驶舱)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater-andland-survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueof"downed"pilot.Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,withFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.Stayanhourorstayaweek—thereissomethinghereforeveryone!Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineat.（1）HowcantraineesearntheirAviationbadges?A.Bytryingsimulatedflyingtospace.B.BygettingaSpaceExplorationbadgefirst.C.Bystudyingtheprinciplesofflightandtestingoperatingskills.D.Bylearningaboutwater-andland-survivalskills.（2）Whatisthemostimportantfortrainees?A.Leadership.B.Communicationskill.C.Taskplanning.D.Teamspirit.（3）What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethecenter.B.Toattractpeopletoattendthecenter.C.Toprovideemploymentopportunities.D.Torewardthetalents.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是theSpaceandAviationCenter的宣传册。（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadges.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(驾驶舱)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.”航空挑战计划让学员有机会获得他们的航空徽章。他们学习飞行原理和测试他们在各种飞行模拟器的驾驶舱中的操作技能。可知，通过学习飞行原理和测试他们的操作技能，学员可以取得航空徽章。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.”在所有的项目中，团队合作是关键，因为学员可以学到领导能力以及成为更大任务的一部分的重要性。可知，对于学员来说，团队精神是最重要的。故选D。（3）考查推理判断。通读全文，文章介绍了在太空和航空中心，学员可以得到什么样的体验。根据最后一段中的“…thereissomethinghereforeveryone!Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineat.这里有适合每个人的东西!要了解更多详情，请访问我们的网站。可以推断，文章的目的是想吸引更多的学院加入该中心，体验航空方面的冒险活动。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。IV七选五.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Waterskiing

Waterskiingisanexcitingwatersportthatcanbeatonoffun.Youwillgettohaveahappyandjoyfuladventureeverytimeyougooutonthewater.________

However,onceyoustart,waterskiingisasportyoucanenjoywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflatwater.

________

Everywaterskierneedswaterskis—thesearedifferentfromsnowskisandtheyalsodifferdependingonthesizeoftheskierandtheexperienceleveloftheskier.________

Youwillneedtofindatleasttwopeopletogowithyouonyourwaterskiingadventure.Youandeveryoneyougowithwillhavemorefunifthefriendsyougowithalsowanttowaterski.Youneedaboat,naturally.________

Foryourfirsttimewaterskiing,youmaywanttoeithertakealessonfromanexpertorfindafriendthathasexperienceandiswillingtoteachyou.________

Theobserverridesintheboat,butwatchesthewaterskierforanysignalsandhelpsthedriverknowwhentostartandstop.A.It'snohardtasktolearn.B.Ittakesalittlepatiencetolearn.C.Ofcourse,noonecanwaterskialone.D.Onceprepared,askiercanstartthegameonhisown.E.Youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcableandalifejacket.F.Beforeyoustartwaterskiing,thereareafewsuppliesyou'llneed.G.Ofyourtwohelpers,youneedonetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve.【答案】B；F；C；E；G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项有趣的水上运动——滑水。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空后“However,onceyoustart,waterskiingisasportyoucanenjoywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflatwater.”一旦你开始，滑水就是只要你有船和足够的平坦的水面就可以享受的运动”，与B.Ittakesalittlepatiencetolearn.“需要一点耐心去学习它”语义出现转折。故选B。（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Everywaterskierneedswaterskis—thesearedifferentfromsnowskisandtheyalsodifferdependingonthesizeoftheskierandtheexperienceleveloftheskier.

”“每个滑水运动员都需要滑水板”；可知F.Beforeyoustartwaterskiing,thereareafewsuppliesyou'llneed.“在开始之前滑水，你需要有一些物资。”符合语境，故选F。（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“

Youwillneedtofindatleasttwopeopletogowithyouonyourwaterskiingadventure.

”“你至少需要找到两个人和你一起进行滑水冒险”，C.Ofcourse,noonecanwaterskialone.“当然，没有人能单独去滑水。”顺承上文，符合语境，故选C。（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前Youneedaboat,naturally.

“当然，你需要一艘船”，可知E.Youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcableandalifejacket.“您还需要一个滑水缆绳和救生衣”。是递进关系，故选E。（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Theobserverridesintheboat,butwatchesthewaterskierforanysignalsandhelpsthedriverknowwhentostartandstop.”观察者坐在船上，观察滑水者的任何信号，帮助驾驶员知道何时开始和停止。可知G.Ofyourtwohelpers,youneedonetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve.“在你的两个帮手中，你需要一个开船、一个观察。”承接下文，符合语境，故选G。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。V语法填空.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DavidCopperfieldistheeighthnovelbyCharlesDickens.ThenovelfeaturesDavidCopperfieldandiswritten________

thefirstperson.ThestoryisaboutCopperfield'sadventuresandnumerousfriendsand________

(enemy)hemeetsalonghisway.IthasbeencalledDickens'masterpiece,whichmarksaturningpointin________

(he)works,apointthatseparatesthenovelsofyouthandthoseofmaturity.

DavidCopperfield________

(consider)tobemorethananautobiography.Inthewordsoftheauthor,thenovelwas"averycomplicatedweavingoftruthand________

(invent)".IthassomeelementsofDickens'ownlife---hisschoolingandreading,andhissuccessfulnovelwriting.Anditalsogives________

broadpictureoftheauthor'sday.DickensincludedaspectsofVictorianEralife________

hewantedtohighlightorwishedtochange.Theattitudeofmiddleclasssociety,thestatusofwomeninmarriage,andtherigidclassstructurewerewhathehighlighted,whilethesystemfor________

(handle)criminals,thequalityofschools,andtheemploymentofchildreninthefast-spreadingfactoriesofthe19thcenturywerewhathewishedtochangeforthe________

(good).Undoubtedly,he,amongotherauthors,________

(success)inbringingaboutchangesregardingchildlabourandschoolingformorechildrenuptoage12.【答案】in；enemies；his；isconsidered/hasbeenconsidered；invention；a；that/which；handling；better；succeeded【解析】本文是一篇说明文，是CharlesDickens的著名小说DavidCopperfield的一些介绍，包括这本书的内容梗概、作者创作这本书的背景以及这本书在揭露社会现实方面的意义等。（1）考查介词。句意：小说的主角是DavidCopperfield，并且它以第