人教版高中英语必修5unit1词汇(课堂)课件

LanguagepointsUnit111.characteristicn.(C)adistinguishingfeature特征，特性

Thisistheiruniquecharacteristic.Kindnessisoneofhercharacteristics.2)adj.distinctive显著的，独特的

Thisgirlhasacharacteristicvoice.Iheardmyfriend’scharacteristiclaugh.2Quickdecisionischaracteristicofhim.Thisqualityischaracteristicofallmetals.这种性质是一切金属所特有的。Itischaracteristicofhimtogotoworkbeforebreakfast.还未吃早饭就去工作，正是他的特点。搭配：becharacteristicofsb./sth.是某人或某物的特征32.putforward

1)提出～anargument，aplan，asuggestion提出一个新的理论

putforwardanewtheory2)拨快(钟表的)指针Putyourwatchforward;you’refiveminutesslow.3)将某事物提前They’veputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.

=comeupwith4用put的相关短语填空(1)Tryyourbesttoputdownwhattheteachersaidinclass.(2)Thesportsmeetwasputoffbecauseoftherain.(3)It'scoldoutside,putonmoreclothes.(4)Let'sputupashedhereforthetimebeing.(5)Abigfirebrokeoutlastnightandatlastitwasputout.(6)I'mafraidwewillhavetoputupwiththeloss.5putonputoutputupwith…putdownputoffputup穿上;戴上;增加熄灭(灯);扑灭忍受……写下来;放下；（使）着陆耽误;延期建立;建造63.concludev.

1)conclude…with…用…结束某事Thestory～swiththehero’sdeath.这故事随主人公死亡而告终她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话She～dhertalkwithafunnystory2)推断出,推论出(from)Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations(观察)?

73)达成,缔结(条约等)concludeatreaty缔结条约concludeanargumentwithsb同某人达成协议8conclusion1./C/——end结束;结尾attheconclusionofhisspeech在他讲话的结尾2./C/结论,推论得出结论drawaconclusionreach/cometo/arriveataconclusioninconclusion最后=finally94.analysev.分析=analyze(美)Byanalysingthepartsofthesentence,wecanlearnmoreaboutEnglishgrammar.analysisn.分析，分解analystn. 分析者，化验员analyticadj. 分析的105.defeat1)vt打败，战胜；使受挫I~edhimatchess.Wewere~edby3goalsto2.2)n.失败Theyfinallyhadtoadmit~.11[辨析]beat,defeat,winbeat与defeat属一组同义词，都表示“打败”,二者的宾语是人或某个集体。defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人；beat多指在游戏或比赛中击败对手。win表示在较激烈的竞争中取得了胜利，宾语多是game,match,race,war,prize等。Webeattheirteamby10pointsinthebasketballgame.NapoleonwasdefeatedinBattleofWaterloo.

MoYanwontheNobelPrize.126.expert1)adj熟练的,有专门技术或知识的an～rider熟练的骑手an～job需要专门知识的工作Heisexpertin/atcooking.Weareallexpertin/atthisfield.beexpertat/insth.是某方面为专家at/indoingsth.擅长做某事begoodat(doing)sth./dowellinsth.13n.专家,能手anagricultural～农业专家an～onancientGreekhistory古希腊史专家anexperton/in/at(doing)sth.某方面的专家（能手）147.attendv.1）totakegoodcareof(asickperson,forexample)照看,照料.e.g.Thedoctor~edthepatients.Whichdoctoris~ingupon/onyou?attend（on/upon）sb.照料看护某人15~school上学~alecture听讲座~awedding出席婚礼(2)giveattention,dealwith注意,留意,处理e.g.Shedidn't~to

whatIwassaying.她并不注意听我所说的话。(+to)(3)tobepresentat出席,到场~toyourworkandstoptalking.Couldyou~tothismatteratonce.16运用：1).______________________________他昨天没参加会议。2).Theschool___________almostentirelybylocalchildren.上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。3).Therewasnoone_____________butTina.除了蒂娜，再无人照顾他了

Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.

wasattented

toattendhim177.attendancen.1）照顾Thereisadoctorin~.2)出席人数Therewasalarge~attheconcert.18eg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin

tothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexpose8.expose1）exposesb./sth.to…使暴露于…；使接触到…暴露192）tomakeknown;totellthetruth揭露，揭发Thepolicebegantolookintothecase,buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto_______themurderer.exposed暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的Hegotratherangrybecausethesecretplanhadbeenexposedtothenewspaper.被暴露于…expose209.deadly(adj.&adv.)die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)

adj.1).dangerous;likelytocausedeath危险的;致命的a~disease/weapona~enemy21(2)adv.

①死一般地e.g.Hisfacewas~pale.他的脸死一般地苍白。②非常,极度地e.g.Theairwas~cold.空气极度寒冷。2210.cure

①vt.治愈，治疗／消除(弊病等);纠正e.g.Thedoctor~dhimofhiscold.curesb.ofsth.治好了某人的…，纠正了某人的…医生治好了他的感冒．e.g.He~dthechildofbadhabits.他纠正了孩子的坏习惯．②n.治愈;痊愈e.g.There'snocertain~forAIDS.治疗艾滋病尚无良方。acurefor…治疗…病的方法23---比较辨析：cure和treatcure：指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，戒除恶习，弊端，嗜好等treat:

只指治病，并不包括治疗的效果如何。与curesb.of...类似的结构常用的还有：

remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人(做)某事robsb.ofsth.抢了某人的某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物

⑦

convincesb.ofsth.让某人信服某事

⑧ridsb.ofsth.让某人摆脱某物⑨easesb.ofsth.减轻某人某物⑩accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事

2411.challenge1)n.挑战facethe~accept/takeupthe~接受挑战a~tosb.对某人来说是挑战2)V.向…挑战He~edmetoplaychess.2512.absorb①v.吸收(液体);承受;承担(费用等)Usetheclothto~theink.Wewillnot~thesecharges.吸干墨水我们不能承担这些费用.②absorb…..into…吸收(并入)e.g.Thebigcompanyhasgradually~edthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。26Thelittlegirlwas~edinreadingatale.Thewriterwasso~edinhiswritingthatheforgottoeatalldayaround.

beabsorbedin=concentrateonbeburiedin③beabsorbedin全神贯注于，专心致志于2713.suspectv.&n.1)v.对…表示怀疑；推测I~thattheyaretryingtogetridofme.We~himofhishonesty.Hewas~edoftheft.Thepolice~edhimofstealingthecar.I~himtobethemurderer.suspectsbofsth/doingsth怀疑某人某事/做过某事suspectsb.tobe…怀疑某人是…282）n.嫌疑犯可疑分子Thepolicetookthe~tothepolicestation.Heistheprime~inthecase.2914.enquire=inquire

v.询问

I~dabouttrainstoNewYork.enquiryn询问makeenquiriesfromsb.aboutsb./sth.向某人询问某人某事30(1)=strict严厉的；苛刻的；严格的.e.g.Myfatherwasseverewithme.Ithinkyouaretoosevereontheboy.beseverewith/onsb…对…严格，严厉(2)=veryserious极为恶劣的；十分严重的e.g.the~competitionforuniversityA~stormattackedthevillage.Hisinjuriesare~.

15.severe(adj.)31泵(油泵;气泵),抽水机,打气筒pump3216.foresee(foresaw,foreseen)

预见，预知~thefutureforeseeable可预见的foretellforecast3317.blame1)vt.toconsiderorsaythatsbisresponsibleforsthbad责备；指责；埋怨；归咎于

She~dhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage.She~dthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.Theteacher~dthemistakeonmycarelessness.

blamesb.for(doing)sth.责备某人（做）某事=blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人身上342)betoblame(for):beresponsibleforsth.bad应受责备；应为…负责任（主动表被动）eg.Thedriver

wasto~

for

thetrafficaccident.Iamnottoblameforthismatter.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone____.A.blameB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed35运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。

⑴我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。Idonotblameyou，butI_____________.

⑵那次事故怪不得孩子们。Thechildrenwerenot_____________theaccident.toblameforblamemyself36⑶Themanagerblamedhim_____hiscarelessnessatwork.

⑷Thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccident_____Steven’sdrunkendriving.onfor373）n./U/过失；责备eg.Heisreadyto

takethe~for

whathadhappened.Thegovernmentwillhavetotakethe~forthisaccident.take/gettheblame(forsth)承担责任，对某事负责

Shestolethebag,butshewastryingtoputthe~onme.put/laytheblameonsb.(forsth.)将某事归咎与某人3818.handle39操作;运用B.经营;买卖C.管理

D.对待

E.应付

F.控制;handlev.ChoosetheChineseexplanationsinthebox.1.

MsHawkins,thechiefaccountantofthecompanyhandlesthecompany'saccounts.2.ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcan'thandlethem.3.Shehandled

adifficultargumentskillfully.CFE4.Handlechildrenkindly,ifyouwantthemtotrustyou.5.Thisshophandlespaperandstationery.6.Helearnthowtohandlethecomputer.DBA402.Thetwotownsare~ed

byarailway.1.Alotof~sfittedtogetherformachain.3.Thenewbridgewill~

theisland

tothemainland.19.link411)v.链接联系把A与B联系／连接起来：linkA___BlinkA___BlinkA___Btogethertowithand422）n.联系；连接Researchershavefounda~

betweensmokingandheartdisease.Thepolicesuspecttheremaybea~betweenNickandthemurder.

alinkbetweenAandB4320.announce

V.make(sth)knownpublicly宣布;宣告;发表Thenewswas~dtothepubliconTV.They~dthatshewouldgiveoneextrasong.Itis~dthatwewon’thaveclassesnextweek.

announcesth.(tosb.)(向某人)宣告某事Itisannouncedthat…据宣布…

suggest,explain,report,say441).--Who~s

yourclassinhistory?--MrBlack.Heisourinstructor.2).She~edmeintheuseofthistelephone.instructor.——personwhoinstructs教员;教练;指导者1）toteachsb(insth)教,讲授;训练;指导21.instruct452）toorder指示;命令;吩咐医生嘱咐他卧床休息Thedoctor~edhimtogotobedandrest.Theteacher~edthepupilstocomeintothegym.

instructsb.insth.在某方面指导某人（教授技能等）instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事instructionn.指示，命令instructions说明书

46vt建设，修建TheBird’sNestwas~edbymanyhardworkingworkers.22.construct47.construction.

@建造，建筑，建设The~ofalargebridgetakesabouttwoyears.

@结构It’simportantforustoanalyzethesentence~.underconstruction正在修建中…Mostofthebuildingsunder~havebeendesignedbyChineseengineers.4823.contributevi.&vt.1)contribute…to…给报纸撰稿;把…献给…;捐助…给…Thewriterpersonally~d$5000totheearthquakefund.She~salotofarticlestothemagazine.2)contributeto…有助于，促成,导致（某事）Plentyoffreshair~stogoodhealth.Thedriver’scarelessness~dtotheaccident.Thisbook~salottoourunderstandingofChinesehistory.n.contributionmakeacontributionto(doing)sth.对……作出贡献4924.apartfrom

=besides,=except

inadditionto1.他除了鼻子之外,哪儿都好看。~hisnose,he’squitegood-looking.2.I’vefinishedthepaper~thelastquestion.3.他除了脸部和双手受伤之外,两条腿也断了。~theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.除…外(还有)除…外(别无)5025.positiveadj1)积极的，乐观的，有信心的，Weshouldbe~aboutthefuture.Onthe~side,profitshaveincreased.Weshouldtake~stepstodealwiththeproblem