河南省洛阳市铜加工集团有限公司中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市铜加工集团有限公司中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.----WouldyouliketogotravellingwithmetoNewYork,Benjamin?

----Sorry,I’mbusy,forthefinalexaminationiscoming.SoI____________hardthroughoutthenextseveralweeks.A.haveworked

B.havebeenworking

C.work

D.willbeworking参考答案：D略2.InChina,manypeople,someof________arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,_________areoftendangerous.A.them,which

B.whom,that

C.them,that

D.whom,which参考答案：D3.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly__________.

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently

参考答案：A解析：副词考查，根据题意，由于他在一个遥远的地方工作，他只能偶尔去看他的父母A偶尔地符合题意，B焦虑地，C实际地，D紧急地。4.Heapologizedassoonasherealizedwhathehaddone.________,hewroteanicelittlenotetome.A.Entirely

B.Obviously

C.Strangely

D.Exactly参考答案：D5.IthinkPeteris

towinthegameamongalltheboys．

A．morelikely

B．mostlikely

C．verylikely

D．muchlikely参考答案：B6.---______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?---Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．WasithowthatB．Wasitthathow C．Howwasitthat

D．Howitwasthat参考答案：C7.EventodayIstillrememberthegreatdifficultyIhad

Englishinthevillage20yearsago.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learned参考答案：C【知识点】非谓语动词本题本质是考：havedifficultyindoingsth，考的方法是通过提前difficulty构成定语从句。8.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.caredforC.lookedafter

D.heldback参考答案：A考查短语动词的辨析。句意：出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。bringup教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；carefor介意，在意；lookafter照顾；holdback阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。故选A。9.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingappearedattheSochiOlympicopeningceremony,______China’sstrongsupportfortheOlympicsandRussia’seffortstohosttheGames.

A.signingB.symbolizing

C.sponsoring

D.signaling参考答案：D10.

studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.A.Teaching

B.Taught

C.Toteach

D.Teach参考答案：C考查非谓语。句意：为了更好地教学生英语，老师经常在课堂上尽量说英语。分析句子可知，本句是表示目的的，动词不定式可表示目的状语，故选C项。【解析】11.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she

asmile.

A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：A12.—Whichbookdoyouthinkisthemostusefultomystudies?—____,aslongasyoureadit.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Any

D.None参考答案：C13.—Anothercupofcoffee?That’syourthirdsincelunch.—Yeah,well,I

allnightpreparingformymathexam.Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.A．stayedup

B．havestayedup

C．havebeenstayingup

D．hadstayedup参考答案：A14.Tommy,you

behookedontheInternetallday.You

fallbehindothersinstudy.

A．can’t;need

B．shan’t;should

C．mustn’t;may

D．needn’t;can参考答案：C略15.—What’stheweatherliketomorrow?—Ihavenoidea.Justaminute,I________itforyou. A.willcheck

B.havechecked C.checked

D.hadchecked参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词时态。Justaminute意为“稍等一下”，可知这里是一般将来时，我将会去帮他查询一下天气。句意：—明天是什么天气？—我不知道啊，等一下，我帮你查查。故选A16.TheCokeBoyintheWenchuanearthquakemadeanunforgettable_____onallChinesepeople．

A．expression

B．contribution

C．decision

D．impression参考答案：D略17.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.Known

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Know参考答案：D18._____thereisstillalongwaytogo,webelievethatthedoctor-patientrelationshipinChinaisgraduallyimproving.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Once参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管仍有很长一段路要走，但是我们相信中国的医患关系正在改善。根据句意可知，主从句之间构成让步关系。Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管；Once一旦。故选C。19.Whetheryoulikeitornot,weliveinasociety_______exchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofcommunication. A.which B.that C.when D.where参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Little

Bit"Meow,

meow,

meow,"

is

what

Iheard

as

Iwalked

through

the

alley.

Iapproached

the

noiseand

observed

a

tail

sticking

out

from

under

a

piece

of

wood

Under

the

wood

was

a

____21____

blackandwhitecatIpickedhimupand

____22____

hemustbefreezingtodeath

____23____

homewiththe

cat

held

in

my

jacket.My

new

best

friend,

who

soon

became

known

as

Little

Bit,

received

his

name

because

hewas

almost

____24____

when

Iheld

him

in

my

hands.

He

stood

about

five

inches

tall.

Little

Bit'ssmall

size

had

a

great

advantage—he

____25____

perfectly

in

the

pocket

of

my

jacket,

whichmade

____26____

himeverywhereveryeasy.

AnytimeIwashome,hewouldn'tleavemy

____27____

.Hewasalways

____28____

to

me.When

Ifell

asleep

at

night,he

would

always

rolling

up

aroundmy

head

to

ensure

that

Iwas

warm.Unfortunately,Igrew

up.Myteenage

life

____29____

my

relationship

with

Little

Bit.I

livedat

such

a

fast

____30____

thatI

stopped

making

time

for

him.

My

free

time

was

spent

with

myfriends

instead.

Iwould

come

in

the

house

on

my

phone

and

not

____31____

him

at

all.

Hismeowsbecameanannoyancetome,butitwasn'thisfaultthathewantedmy

____32____

back.Time

had

caused

a

____33____

to

Little

Bit.

His

body

began

shocking

down

and

by

the

time

I

realized

____34____

waswrongwithhim,hehadalreadylosthisbalance.Helaythereandlookedat

me,

and

____35____

this

day

Istill

remember

the

____36____

look

in

his

bright

green

eyes.

Itookhim

to

the

vet

(兽医

),

but

there

was

nothing

he

could

do

The

last

timeI

____37____

him

hewasn't

he

same

tiny

cat

Ihad

found

ten

years

before.

Little

Bit

filled

my

arms

and

he

was

putto

sleep

that

day.Little

Bit's

____38____

made

me

realize

how

much

he

meant

to

me.He

was

always

there

forme

when

Ineeded

him.

I

____39____

our

last

years

together

and

Ifeel

sorry

for

not

always

beingthereforhim.Iwillalways

____40____

the

special

memories

we

made.21.A.adorable

B.merry

C.tiny

D.innocent22.A.agreed

B.realized

C.insisted

D.hesitated23.A.hurried

B.walked

C.drove

D.left24.A.breathless

B.fearless

C.weightless

D.hopeless25.A.grew

B.existed

C.played

D.fitted26.A.taking

B.keeping

C.showing

D.guiding27.A.mind

B.side

C.body

D.heart28.A.related

B.attached

C.accustomed

D.devoted29.A.sharpened

B.fastened

C.deepened

D.weakened30.A.level

B.beat

C.pace

D.restaurant31.A.overlook

B.play

C.recognize

D.greet32.A.company

B.blessing

C.desire

D.comfort33.A.fear

B.loss

C.delay

D.concern34.A.nothing

B.everything

C.anything

D.something35.A.on

B.in

C.to

D.for36.A.sorrowful

B.hateful

C.harmful

D.shameful37.A.helped

B.protected

C.held

D.cured38.A.passing

B.illness

C.sadness

D.missing39.A.dream

B.value

C.confuse

D.regret40.A.admire

B.treasure

C.evaluate

D.explore参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B文章讲述了作者和一只猫之间的故事。21.C形容词词义辨析A.adorable

可爱的；

B.merry愉快的；

C.tiny极小的；

D.innocent天真的。原句重现：我朝着吵杂声走过去，在一片木头下发现了一只黑白相间的猫。由文章标题以及下文可知，作者发现了一只体型瘦小，黑白相间的猫猫。故选C。22.B动词词义辨析A.agreed同意；

B.realized意识到；

C.insisted坚持；

D.hesitated犹豫。原句重现：我把它拾起来，它肯定快冻死了。由语境可知，作者是突然意识到小猫冻得快要死掉了。故选B。23.A动词词义辨析A.hurried

匆忙；

B.walked走路；

C.drove驾驶；

D.left离开。原句重现：我把猫猫放在夹克衫里匆忙地回家了。由上下文串联可知，作者立刻搂着小猫回到了家。故选A。24.C形容词词义辨析A.breathless喘不过气来的；

B.fearless无畏的；

C.weightless失重的；

D.hopeless无希望的。原句重现：因为当我把它捧在手心里的时候感觉十分的绝望。由上下文串联可知，作者当时见到小猫时，几乎绝望了。故选C。25.D动词词义辨析A.grew

成长；

B.existed存在；

C.played玩；

D.fitted适应。原句重现：它在我的夹克衫口袋里长得非常好。有由语境可知，小猫由于体型较小，所以可以在夹克口袋里面健康的成长。故选D。26.A动词词义辨析A.taking拿走；

B.keeping保持；

C.showing展示；

D.guiding指导。原句重现：这让我把它带到任何地方都方便。由语境可以知，由于小猫体型较小，所以随身携带非常方便。故选A。27.B名词词义辨析A.mind理智；

B.side边，侧；

C.body身体；

D.heart心脏。原句重现：它不会离开我的口袋。由上下文可知，作者每次回到家，都不会忘记自己装有小猫的袋子。故选B。28.B形容词词义辨析A.related有关系的；

B.attached附加的；

C.accustomed习惯的；

D.devoted忠诚的。原句重现：它总会在我的头上翻来滚去让我的头感觉很温暖。由语境可知，小猫总是在作者睡觉的时候，在他的头上翻滚，让作者保持温暖。故选B。29.D动词词义辨析A.sharpened

使锋利；

B.fastened固定；

C.deepened

加深；

D.weakened变弱。原句重现：我的青少年生活渐渐地让我和小猫的关系不那么亲密了。由语境可知，由于作者渐渐长大成人，他与小猫之间的关系也随之减弱。故选D。30.C名词词义辨析A.level标准；

B.beat敲击；

C.pace步伐；

D.restaurant餐厅。原句重现：我的空余时间都花在和朋友的玩耍上了。由上下文串联可知，作者的空余时间内都和朋友一起去玩了。故选C。31.D动词词义辨析A.overlook忽略；

B.play玩；

C.recognize认出；

D.greet问候。原句重现：我拿着手机回到家中，再也没有喂过它。由上下语境可知，作者忙于玩耍，根本没有时间给小猫喂食。故选D。32.A动词词义辨析A.company陪伴；

B.blessing祝福；

C.desire渴望；

D.comfort舒适。原句重现：但是这不是小猫的错因为它一直希望自己好朋友回来。由上下文串联可知，小猫总是喵喵的叫，因为他希望自己最好的朋友杰克回来。故选A。33.B名词词义辨析A.fear害怕；

B.loss损失；

C.delay拖延；

D.concern关心。原句重现：时间给小猫带来了不小的损伤。由语境可知，时间让小猫的身体越来越差，固定短语：causealossto---削弱---；对---造成损失---故选B。34.D代词词义辨析A.nothing

没什么；

B.everything每件事；

C.anything任何事情；

D.something某事。原句重现：它的身子开始消瘦，当我意识到小猫出问题的时候。固定短语：somethingiswrongwith--；---出毛病了。故选D。35.C介词词义辨析原句重现：直到这一天，我还记得它那明亮绿色的眼珠里闪现的哀伤表情。根据上下文串联可知，作者直到今天还记得小猫亮亮绿绿眼睛里透露出来的那种眼神。故选C。36.A形容词词义辨析A.sorrowful悲伤的；

B.hateful可恶的；

C.harmful有害的；

D.shameful可耻的。原句重现：直到这一天，我还记得它那明亮绿色的眼珠里闪现的哀伤表情。由上下文可知：小猫此时是透出出伤心的眼神。故选A。37.C动词词义辨析A.helped

帮助；

B.protected保护；

C.held握住；

D.cured治愈。由上下文语境可知，作者最后一次遇到小猫的时候已不是他十年前发现的那只小猫了。故选C。38.A名词词义辨析A.passing经过，去世；

B.illness疾病；

C.sadness悲伤；

D.missing失去的。原句重现：小猫猫的离去让我意识到它对我来说多么的重要。由上下语境可知，小猫死了，小猫的死让作者意识到小猫对于他是多么的重要。故选A。39.D动词词义辨析A.dream梦想；

B.value评价；

C.confuse使混乱；

D.regret遗憾。原句重现：当我需要它的时候，它总是出现在那里，由上下语境可知，小猫总是在作者需要的时候出现。故选D。40.B动词词义辨析A.admire钦佩；

B.treasure珍惜；

C.evaluate评估；

D.explore探索。原句重现：我会永远珍惜我们之间结下的那段珍贵特别的记忆。由上下文串联可知，作者会一直珍惜与小猫之间那段特别的记忆。故选B。【名师点睛】文章讲述了作者和一只猫之间的故事。文章重点考察了实词（动词，名词，代词，形容词，副词）的用法，而其中动词和形容词的考查又是重点。考生在作答时，一定要结合具体的语言环境和上下文做出判断。21.

“Justacoupleofhours,”saidDad,“andwe’llbeatourcampsite!”Theyearwas1950andwewereonourfamily

21

,doingwhatweusuallydidtogether—camping.I

22

inmycornerofthebackseattotakeanap.Therhythmofthe

23

carsoothed(哄)meintoa

24

sleep.Wham!I

25

withastart,myfaceonthefloorboardofthebackseat.Dadhad

26

thecarsuddenly.“Whathappened?”Iasked.“Wherearewe?”“Halfanhourfromour

27

,”heanswered,“andIdon'tknowwhattheproblemis,

28

allthecarshavestopped.I’llgotoseewhat’sgoingon.”Dad

29

outofthecar.Mom,mylittlebrotherDavidandI

30

.“Ibettherehasbeenanaccident!”Davidwasexcited.Mom

31

herhead.Shesaid,“Thereis

32

abearcrossingtheroad.”Davidbouncedupanddowninhis

33

.Thatwasevenbetterthana(n)

34

!Dadcamerunningbacktothecar.“Comeon!”hesaidvery

35

.“Comeon,kids!You’vegottoseethis!”Ijumpedoutofthecarandrantocatchupwithhim.“Whatisit,Daddy?”Iasked.Hesmiledand36

myhand.“Comeandsee,Carolyn,”hesaid.Iknewthat,

37

itwas,itwasgood,becausemyfatherwas38

aboutit.Igrabbedhishandandskippedexcitedlyalongbesidehim.Wewalkedpastadozenparkedcars.

39

,agroupofpeoplestoodtalkingandlaughing.Lookinginthesamedirectionaseveryoneelse,wesawamotherduck,sleekandproud,walkingupthemiddleoftheroad,ninelittleducklingswaddling

40

her.Thebabiesweremarchingsinglefilebehindtheirmother,totallyignoringthepeopleandtheautomobiles.21.A.partyB.vacationC.wayD.rest22.A.settleddownB.workedoutC.fellasleepD.gotacross23.A.sleepingB.racingC.startingD.moving24.A.quietB.coolC.deepD.calm25.A.thoughtB.jumpedC.criedD.woke26.A.drivenB.pulledC.stoppedD.pushed27.A.campsiteB.houseC.startingD.station28.A.untilB.butC.thenD.so29.A.steppedB.lookedC.pulledD.slipped30.A.followedB.sleptC.continuedD.waited31.A.shookB.noddedC.movedD.dropped32.A.suddenlyB.probablyC.predictablyD.surely33.A.carB.positionC.seatD.chair34.A.accidentB.playC.toyD.race35.A.worriedlyB.hurriedlyC.excitedlyD.sadly36.A.reachedforB.wentforC.caredforD.lookedfor37.A.whicheverB.whereverC.whateverD.whenever38.A.happyB.eagerC.upsetD.worried39.A.BackwardB.BesidesC.AlongD.Ahead40.A.afterB.inC.beforeD.at

参考答案：21B

22A

23D

24C

25D

26C

27A

28B

29A

30D31A

32B

33C

34A

35C

36A

37C

38A

39D

40A三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

JohnBlanchardstoodupfromthebench,straightenedhisArmyuniform,andstudiedthecrowdofpeoplemakingtheirwaythroughGrandCentralStation.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn’t,thegirlwiththerose.HisinterestinherhadbegunthirteenmonthsbeforeinaFloridalibrary.Takingabookofftheshelfhefoundhimselfintrigued[1],notwiththewordsofthebook,butwiththenotespenciledinthemargin1.Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.Inthefrontofthebook,hediscoveredthepreviousowner’sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthelocatedheraddress.ShelivedinNewYorkCity.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.ThenextdayhewasshippedoverseasforserviceinWorldWarII.

Duringthenextyearandonemonththetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonafertileheart.AromancewasstartingBlanchardrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlike.WhenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnfromEurope,theyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting—7:00PMattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.“You’llrecognizeme,”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel[1].”Soat7:00hewasinthestationlookingforagirlwhoseheartheloved,butwhosefacehe’dneverseen.

I’llletMr.Blanchardtellyouwhathappened:Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardme,herfigurelongandslim.Herblondehairlaybackincurlsfromherdelicateears;hereyeswereblueasflowers.Herlipsandchinhadagentlefirmness,andinherpalegreensuitshewaslikespringtimecomealive.Istartedher,entirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingarose.AsImoved,asmall,attractivesmilecurvedherlips.“Goingmyway,sailor?”shemurmured.

AlmostuncontrollablyImadeonestepclosertoher,andthenIsawHollisMaynell.Shewasstandingalmostdirectlybehindthegirl.Awomanwellpast40,shehadgrayinghairtuckedunderawornhat.Shewasmorethanplump,herthick-ankledfeetthrustintolow-heeledshoes.Thegirlinthegreensuitwaswalkingquicklyaway.IfeltasthoughIwassplitintwo,sokeenwasmydesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwasmylongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedmeandupheldmyown.

Andthereshestood.Herpale,plumpfacewasgentleandsensible,hergrayeyeshadawarmandkindlytwinkle.Ididnothesitate.Myfingersgrippedthesmallwornblueleathercopyofthebookthatwastoidentifymetoher.Thiswouldnotbelove,butitwouldbesomethingprecious,somethingperhapsevenbetterthanlove,afriendshipforwhichIhadbeenandmusteverbegrateful.Isquaredmyshouldersandsalutedandheldoutthebooktothewoman,eventhoughwhileIspokeIfeltchokedbythebitternessofmydisappointment."I'mLieutenantJohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner?"

Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoatolerantsmile."Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout,son,"sheanswered,"buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitwhojustwentby,shebeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaidifyouweretoaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldgoandtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!"

It'snotdifficulttounderstandandadmireMissMaynell'swisdom．Thetruenatureofaheartisseeninitsresponsetotheunattractive．"Tellmewhomyoulove,"Houssayewrote,"AndIwilltellyouwhoyouare．"55．HowdidJohnBlanchardgettoknowMissHollisMaynell?A．Theylivedinthesamecity．B．Theywerebothinterestedinliterature．C．JohnknewHollis'snamefromalibrarybook．D．JohncameacrossHollisinaFloridalibrary．56．HollisrefusedtosendBlanchardaphotobecause

.A．shewasonlyamiddle-agedwomanB．shewasn'tconfidentaboutherappearanceC．shethoughttrueloveisbeyondappearanceD．shehadnevertakenanyphotobeforetheyknew57．HowcouldBlanchardrecognizeHollis?A．Shewouldbewearingaroseonhercoat．B．Shewouldbeholdingabookinherhand．C．Shewouldbestandingbehindayounggirl．D．Shewouldbewearingascarfaroundherneck．58．WhatwastherealMissHollisMaynelllike?A．Shewasaplumpwomanwithgrayinghair．B．Shewasaslightlyfatgirl,withblondehair．C．Shewasamiddle-agedwomaninherforties．D．Shewasayoung,prettygirlwearingagreensuit．59．WhenBlanchardwentovertogreetthewoman,hewas

．A．satisfiedandconfident

B．disappointedbutwell–behavedC．annoyedandbad-mannered

D．shockedbutinspired60．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ATestofLove

B．TheSymbolofRoseC．Loveisblind

D．Don'tJudgeaBookbyitsCover参考答案：CCADBA23.Shotinmorethan40locationsinL.A.,themusicalLaLaLandis“alovelettertothecity”.TocoincidewithUKrelease,weaskedalocalwritertopicksomeofthefilm’samazingsettings.JudgeHarryPregersonInterchangeLaLaLand’sopeningsceneisasix-minutedancethatplaysoutinL.A.’sbadtraffic.Itisalsowherethefilm’sleadingroles,strugglingactressMiaandjazzpianistSebastian,firstencountereachother—inaroadangerincident.ThesceneissaidtohavebeenfilmedovertwohotdaysinsouthL.A.SmokehouseRestaurant,BurbankThisisthesettingforthesceneinwhichMiadiscoversSebastian’stalentforthepiano.ThefictionalLipton’srestaurant---wherejazzpuristSebastianwasreluctanttoplayChristmasmusic---isinrealityaplacelongfrequentedbyactors,producersandothershowbusinesstypes.Ithasbeenonthisspot,acrossthestreetfromtheWarnerBrosstudio,since1949.Inthefilm,theouterwallofLipton’sistheYouaretheStarmural(壁画).whichfeaturesMarilynMonroe,CharlieChaplinandothers,whichisonthecornerofHollywoodBoulevardandWicoxAvenueinHollywoodinreality.WarnerBrosStudios,BurbankMiaworksatthestudio’scoffeeshop,whereSebastiancomestomeether.Astheywanderthestudio’slot,Miapointsout“thewindowthatHumphreyBogartandIngridBergmanlookedoutinCasablanca.”It’soneofthefilm’snumerousnods