黑龙江省哈尔滨市延安中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市延安中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-----CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

------Yes,ofcourseyou______.

A.could

B.will

C.should

D.can参考答案：D2.Anaccidenthappened,whichfrightenedthereporter,buthequickly

himselfandcontinuedhisinterview.A．recovered B．comforted C．swapped D．conquered参考答案：A3.Policeareofferinga（an）_____of$10000forinformationleadingtotheman'scapture．

A．reward

B．budget

C．award

D．profit参考答案：A略4.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.threetimesasbiggeras

B.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asthreetimesbigas参考答案：B5.Theaudience____________toseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal.A.tookadeepbreath

B.heldtheirbreath

C.losttheirbreath

D.wasoutofbreath参考答案：B略6.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedthreemouthsago?

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C7.Alanhad_____e-dictionary,whichplays_____importantpartinhisstudy.A.a,a

B.an,an

C.the,an

D.不填,a参考答案：B8.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A．pickup

B．turnup

C．takeup D．showup参考答案：A解析考查动词短语。句意：经过好的治疗，琳达开始恢复健康了。pickup指身体好转，符合题意。turnup“出现；露面”；takeup“从事；占用”；showup“出现；露面”。

9.Hemusthavearrivedbynow,______?A.hasn’t

B.doesn’t

C.mustn’t

D.didn’t参考答案：A10.Thechiefeditorexpressedhisdoubt_______seniorpeoplewouldenjoyreadingsuchmagazines.A.which B.how C.whetherD.that参考答案：C11.–Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?--_______.A.Yes,sitdownplease B.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitplease D.No,youcan’ttakeit.参考答案：B12.---IthinkHelenisathome.---No,she

beathome,forshephonedmefromtheairportjustfiveminutesago.A.mustn't

B.needn't

C.can't

D.darednot参考答案：C13.Tomhadworkedinthiscompany______theearthquakebrokeout,but______hehadtoleavethecompany.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.longbefore;longbeforeC.beforelong;longbefore

D.beforelong;beforelong参考答案：A14.—Jaketoldmehewasinthemuseumjustnow.—Heisactuallyathome.________,he’supstairsdoinghishomework.A.Believeitornot

B.IngeneralC.Inyouropinion

D.Intheend参考答案：A15.Whendoyouthink________backtoourschool?

A.willTomcome

B.Tomcoming

C.doesTomcome

D.Tomwillcome参考答案：D16.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：A17.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever______it.A.keepupwith

B.getdownto

C.lookforwardto

D.getawaywith参考答案：D18.Hiscuriosityandhardwork_________hisgreatdiscoveriesinscience.

A.resultedin

B.

arrivedat

C.resultedfrom

D.layin参考答案：A19.Carcontrolisatopic_________Beijingershavearguedforalongtime.A.withwhich

B.which

C.aboutwhich

D.inthat参考答案：C二、完型填空20.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Watercostsmoney．Insomeplaceswaterishard

16

．What

17

whenatownhastheseproblems？AsmalltowninCaliforniafoundahappy

18

．

Very19rain

fellthere．Thetownhadnowater

ofits

20

．Thewateritusedwas

21

fromariver300milesaway．Asmorepeople

22

liveinthetown，

23

waterwasneeded．Nowwater

24

tobebroughtinfrom600milesaway．Allthesecost

25

money．

Thetown26aplan．Itfound27

tocleanits“dirty”water．Oncethecleanedwaterwasreused

28

manyways．Five

29

lakeswerebuilt．Herepeoplecouldswimandfishandgo

30

．They

31

havepicnicsintheirnewparks．Farmershadmorewater

32

theircrops．Newfactoriescanbebuilt，becausetheyhave

33

．

Inmostplaces，waterisusedandthrown34

．Thetownthatsaved

35

waterhassavedthetown！

16．A．supplying

B．getting

C．toget

D．tosupply

17．A．happens

B．happening

Cishappened

D．happened

18．A．key

B．answer

Canswering

D．way

19．A．little

B．alittle

C．few

D．afew

20．A．itself

B．own

C．it

Dit’s21．A．fetch

B．take

C．broughtin

D．guided

22．A．cometo

B．cameto

C．comingto

D．camefor

23．A．many

B．plenty

of

C．more

D．manymore

24．A．has

B．had

C．must

D．needed

25．A．many

B．afew

C．agreatmany

D．alotof

26．A．put

B．made

C．supply

D．noticed

27．A．away

B．way

C．ananswer

D．akey

28．A．for

B．by

C．at

D．in

29．A．man-making

B．man-make

C．man-made

D．manmade

30．A．boating

B．toboat

C．toboating

D．onboating

31．A．must

B．could

C．needed

D．hadto

32．A．as

B．with

C．for

D．to

33．A．water

B．enoughwater

C.cropsenough

D．enoughcrops

34．A．off

B．of

C．away

D．outof

35．A．it’s

B．its

C．one’s

D．his参考答案：16-20CABAB

21-25CBCAD

26-30BADCA

31-35BCBCB21.WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant___21___MillerKing,whowasthebest___22___atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor___23___.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom___24___.Helookedvery___25___,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I___26___allofMiller’srecordswhilehe___27___thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,___28___IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s___29___.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller_____30_____goingoverafence—whichwasn’t_____31_____toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept_____32_____from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I_____33_____himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally_____34_____ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid_____35_____.Thankyouforfillinginfor_____36_____.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad_____37_____.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas_____38_____aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave_____39_____him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew_____40_____andalittlemorereal.21.A.cheeringfor B.beatingout C.relyingon D.stayingwith22.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player23.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure24.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training25.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed26.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried27.A.reported B.judged C.organized D.watched28.A.and B.then C.but D.thus29.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice30.A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost31.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit32.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology33.A.let B.helped C.had D.noticed34.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe35.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally36.A.us B.yourself C.me D.them37.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams38.A.still B.also C.yet D.just39.A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired40.A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B这是一篇故事。本文主要讲述了我和Miller之间的故事。Miller虽然在车祸中失去了右臂，但他却没有被打败，他依然领先于我，我从中学到了许多。【21题详解】考查动词短语。根据WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant___1___MillerKing,whowasthebest___2___atourschool.可知这里意思是那就意味着要打败MillerKing，他是我们学校最好的球员。A.cheeringfor喝彩；B.beatingout击败；C.relyingon依赖；D.stayingwith把……坚持下去。所以选B。【22题详解】考查名词。根据WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.可知这里意思是他是我们学校最好的球员。A.coach教练；B.student学生C.teacher教师；D.player运动员，所以选D。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：为了练习，我带着足球去每一个地方。A.practice练习；B.show展示；C.comfort安慰；D.pleasure高兴，所以选A。【24题详解】考查名词。根据JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.可知Miller是从医院回来。A.school学校；B.vacation假期；C.hospital医院；D.training训练，所以选C。【25题详解】考查形容词。根据JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.可知Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他的脸色一定很苍白。A.pale苍白的；B.calm平静的；C.relaxed放松的；D.ashamed惭愧的，所以选A。【26题详解】考查动词。根据Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer可知这里意思是那个赛季，我打破了Miller创造的所有纪录。A.held保留；B.broke打破；C.set设置；D.tried尝试，所以选B。【27题详解】考查动词。Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他只能坐在家里的凳子上观看比赛。A.reported报告；B.judged判断；C.organized组织；D.watched观看，所以选D。【28题详解】考查连词。根据Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,___8___IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s___9___.可知这里意思是虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员，但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，我应该对Miller的事故负责。A.and和；B.then然后；C.but但是；D.thus因此，表示转折所以选C。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员，但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，我应该对Miller的事故负责。A.decision决定；B.mistake错误；C.accident事故；D.sacrifice牺牲，指上文提到的Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.所以选C。【30题详解】考查动词。根据whenhewasgoingoverafence—whichwasn’t___11___toclimbifyouhadbotharms.可知这里意思是我看到Miller被卡住了。A.stuck被卡住；B.hurt受伤；C.tired疲倦的；D.lost失去的，所以选A。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你有两只胳膊，爬上栅栏并不困难。A.steady稳定的；B.hard困难的；C.fun有趣；D.fit健康的，所以选B。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：我确定，在这个世界上，我是他最后一个愿意接受帮助的人。A.praise表扬；B.advice建议；C.assistance帮助；D.apology道歉，所以选C。【33题详解】考查动词。根据Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.可知这里意思是我帮助他慢慢地穿过了栅栏。A.let允许；B.helped帮助；C.had有；D.noticed注意，所以选B。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们安全到达另一边时。A.dropped掉下的；B.ready准备好的；C.trapped陷入困境的；D.safe安全的，所以选D。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：在这个赛季，我没有告诉你这些，但是你做得很好。A.fine很好地；B.wrong错误地；C.quickly迅速地；D.normally正常地，所以选A。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：谢谢你代替了我。A.us我们；B.yourself你自己；C.me我；D.them他们，所以选C。【37题详解】考查名词。根据IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s___9___.可知这里意思是他的话使我从我的噩梦中解脱出来。A.memories记忆；B.ideas理念；C.attitudes态度；D.dreams梦，所以选D。【38题详解】考查副词。根据Damagedbutnotdefeated,可知这里意思是虽然被伤害，却没有被打败，他依然领先于我。A.still依然；B.also也；C.yet已经；D.just仅仅，所以选A。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：我对他很羡慕，是对的。A.challenged挑战；B.cured暗示；C.invited邀请；D.admired羡慕，所以选D。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级句意：从那天开始，我长大了，并且多了一些现实。A.healthier更健康；B.bigger更大；C.cleverer更聪明；D.cooler更冷，所以选B。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

PERFORMANCES

Keepintheair:TheChaoyangTheaterisoneofBeijingTheaterstopresentacrobaticprogramsallyearround.

TopacrobaticartistsinvitedfromalloverthecountryperformforChineseandforeigntourists.Theprogramfeaturestrickcycling,leapingthroughhoopsandChinesemagictricks.Someoftheartistshavewonprizesininternationalcompetitions.

Time:7:15p.m.Daily

Place:36,DongsanhuanBelu.ChaoyangDistrict

Tel:6507---2421

6507---1818Useyourhead:GreenheadisanewdramagivenbyagroupofyoungChineseactors.It’sareworkingofAmericanwriterNathanielHawthorne’sfamousnovelTheScarletLetter.Itdescribestheheroine’sgreatcourageinfindingthetrueloveagainstabackdropofdisapproval.

Time:7:15p.m.untilMarch5th,exceptMondays

Place:ChinaChildren’sTheater

Tel:6603---7255

6603---7265

Mixandmatch:StoryofPuppetstellsafairy.Zixia,wholooksfortrueloveinthehumanworld.AfterwatchingapuppetplayPeonyPavdion,shethinksitmustbetrueloveinreality,sosheusesmagictoturnthepuppetcharactersintothehumans,wantingtofallinlovewiththepuppethero.Butthingsdon’tgoassheplanned.

LiLiuyi,thedirectoroftheplayhasmadeseveralsuccessfulattemptstojoindifferenttraditionaloperastogetherinoneplay.ThistimehecombinesPekingOpera,KunquOpera,PingjuOperaandanorchestralaccompaniment,usingthestructureofmoderndrama.

Time:7:30p.muntilMarch10th,exceptMondays

Place:SmallPlayhouseofBeijingPeople’sArtTheater

PekingOpera:ThePekingOperaTroupewillgivetwoperformancesattheChang’anGrandTheater.

Eachperformanceconsistsoftwoclassicalplays.OneisWenxi(aplayfocusonsinginganddancing);theotherisWuxi(aplayfullofacrobaticdancing).

ThefirstnightwillbeThecrossroadandPresentingapearloftheRainbowBridge.AndthesecondnightwillseetheperformanceofTheGodessofHeavenScattersFlowersandHavocinHeaven.

Time:7:30p.m.February27th,28th

Place:Chang’anGrandTheater

Tel:8653104368.Fromtheadswecanlearnthat______.

A.StoryofPuppetsisplayedheldinChinaChildren’sTheater

B.alltheartistswhohavewonprizeswillperformmagictricks

C.onMarch5ththerewillbetwoplaysforustochoose

D.theartistsinthePekingOperaTroupearefromalloverthecountry69.IfatouristwantstoseeaperformanceonMarch15th,hecancall______tobookaticket.

A.8653—1043

B.6525—0123

C.6603—7255

D.6507—181870.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotheads?

A.ThedirectoroftheStoryofPuppetscombinesdifferentoperasinit.

B.GreenHatisbasedonafamousnovelactedbysomeAmericanartists.

C.TopAcrobaticartistswillpresenttheirperformancesaroundourcountry.D.ThePekingOperaTroupewillgivetwoperformanceswiththesameplays.参考答案：CDA23.Ifyoucannotaffordtotravelinanyclassaboveeconomy,flyinggenerallysucks,eitheralittleoralot,dependingonyourtolerancelevel.Butitespeciallysucksifyouaretoowidefortheairline’sdesign.Justgettingtoyourseatcanbeachallenge,asyourhips(臀部,髋)bouncefromseattoseatoneachsideoftheaisle(过道).Ifsomeoneisstandinguptoputthingsintheoverheadlocker,thereisadecisiontobemadeaboutwhetherit’sworthtryingtosqueezepast.Everythingisjustslightlytoosmall:theseats,theoverheadlockers,eventhebathrooms–andthose,itseems,aregettingevensmaller.TheWashingtonPostrecentlyreportedthat,onsomenewerplanesflownbyAmerican,DeltaandUnitedairlines,thebathroomsineconomyclassarejust61cmwide:about25cmnarrowerthantheaverageportabletoilet,androughlythewidthoftheaveragedishwasher.Yourfacemightbetheonlythingyoucanpokeintherecomfortably–whichmakesitapoordesign,consideringwhatapassengerislikelytoneedthebathroomfor.Accordingtothemanufacturer,these“AdvancedSpacewell”bathroomsmakespaceforsixadditionalpassengers,whichisgreatfortheairlines’financialbottomline.Butwhatabouttheotherbottomline?Concerning,well,bottomsthatcan’tfitintotheirplanes’bathrooms?Asbodiesgetbiggerandaeroplanespacesgetsmaller,thewideamongushavecomeupwithsolutions.Armreststhatturnusintosausages(香肠)canbepulledup,orslowlyencased(围住,包起)intothesoftfleshofoursidesuntilwegonumb(麻木).Wecanasktheflightattendanttogetusaseat-beltextender,ifsecurityhasconfiscatedtheonewebroughtwithus,ascansometimeshappen.Butsqueezingintoatinytoiletandclosingthedoorbehindus?Notworkable.Unliketheimpossibletaskofsqueezingdowntheaisletoyourseat,ortheside-to-sidedancenecessarytogetbighipspastthearmrests,fittingintoaspacejust61cmwideisnotjustachallenge–itisalmostimpossible.Itisnotlikemissingoutonanoptionforthein-flightmeal–abathroomisasessentialasasafety-compliantseatbelt,ortheairthatispumpedintothecabin(飞机舱).Ifairlinesarenotwillingtomakespaceforus,biggerpassengersmayhavenooptionbuttoreconsiderbookingaflightatall.9.Whatistheadvantageofthenewtoilets?A.Morepassengerscanusethem. B.Theairlinescanincreasetheirprofits.C.Theyaremorecomfortable. D.Theyarepracticalandconvenient.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘confiscated’mean?A.provided B.questioned C.checked D.taken11.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Fatpeoplecandealwithmanyproblemstheyfaceonplanes.B.Flightattendantsarelikelytobehelpfulwhenaskedforassistance.C.Flyingispleasantforoverweightpeopleatpresent.D.People’sbodiesaregettin