山东省淄博市周村区第二中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省淄博市周村区第二中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan

B.what’smore

C.orrather

D.what’sworse参考答案：C2.Ifthefoodtastesnice,I’llgotobuysomemore;_______,Iwon’tgo.A.ifnot

B.whennot

C.ifany

D.whenever参考答案：A3.Dogsbarkedmadlywhilefishjumpedoutofwater.Innotime______asapredictionofacomingearthquake.A.thephenomenawerenoticed B.thephenomenawasnoticedC.werethephenomenanoticed D.wasthephenomenanoticed参考答案：A4.________NewYorklivemanyblacks.(choosethewronganswer)A.Ineast

B.IneasternC.Intheeastof

D.Intheeasternpartof参考答案：A【详解】考查方位词用法。句意：在纽约东部生活着许多黑人。A选项中east作名词应与介词of搭配，后面才能跟名词短语作宾语，故C、D正确；eastern是形容词，后面可以直接跟名词短语。故选A。5.Ifhecontinuestoignorehisdisease,onedayhe’llcometothepoint

hecan’twalkbyhimself.

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．what参考答案：C略6.Thehazeorsmogwassoseriousthatthewinterrunning_________.SomestudentscomplainedastheyranA.couldhavecancelled

B.shouldhavecancelledC.musthavebeencancelled

D.oughttohavebeencancelled参考答案：D7.Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?

I

foragoodfriendfromAmerica.A.waited

B.waswaiting

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.hadwaited参考答案：B略8.ItisfairlycommoninAfricafor

agroupofmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhoalsojoinintheperformances.A．thereare

B．therebeing

C．theretobe

D．therebe参考答案：C略9.Ifit

theclimate,Iwouldstayheremuchlonger． A．isnotfor B．hadnotbeenfor

C．werenotfor

D．wouldnotbefor参考答案：C10.语音知识1．front

A．hospital

B．comfort

C．fond

D．common2．physics

A．safety

B．sugar

C．thousand

D．usual3．queen

A．sheet

B．feather

C．headline

D．coffee4．swallow

A．tower

B．window

C．towel

D．flower5．peach

A．backache

B．stomach C．scholarship

D．charge

参考答案：1．B

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．D11.

Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.

A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld.参考答案：A解析：根据题干动词were可知为过去时12.Toavoid

off,youshouldbepreparedtostatehowyourcontributionswillbenefitthecompany.A.laying

B.tobelaid

C.beinglaid

D.havingbeenlaid参考答案：C13.—John，whenshallwemeetagain，ThursdayorFriday?—

．I'llbeofftoLondonthen．A．Either

B．None

C．Both

D．Neither参考答案：D14.Whenwehavelessonsinclassesweshouldpayspecialattentiontowhatourteacherssay,nevertobe__________.A.kind-hearted

B.hard-working

C.absent-minded

D.strange-looking参考答案：C15.--CouldImakeit14thJuly?--_______________________.A.Youcanmanageit

B.That’sfinewithme

C.Notabitofit

D.Goaheadwithit参考答案：B16.––Whowouldyourather_____yourgraduationceremonytomorrow,yourparentsorfriends?

––Allofthem.

A.willhaveattended

B.haveattended

C.attended

D.toattend参考答案：C略17.Toensureacorrectunderstandingofthenewregulations,weneedtoclarifysome_______pointsofviewandputthesystemintopractice.A.artificial

B.arbitrary

C.ambiguous

D.参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：为了确保对新法规的正确理解，我们需要澄清一些模棱两可的观点，并将该制度付诸实践。A.artificial人造的；B.arbitrary任意的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的；D.完全的。ambiguous“模糊不清的”符合句意。故C选项正确。18.

_____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.

A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete参考答案：D解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。主句"we'llhaveto"用的是将来时，那么状语就应该用一般现在时，可排除A,C.如果选B，动词位于句首是祈使句的形式，这里显然不是祈使句。tocomplete，不定式既表示目的，又符合时态的要求。19.Theoldcouplewho____inthedesertedhousefortenyearshavebeensettledinanursinghomenow．

A．lived

B．havelived

C．hadlived

D．havebeenliving参考答案：A二、完型填空20.John’sparentsacquiredthewasherwhenhewasasmallboy.IthappenedduringWorldWarII.Hisfamilynever

41

awashingmachineand,sincegasolinewasexpensive,theycouldnot42

tripstothelaundryseveralmilesaway.Keepingclothes43

became

aproblemforyoungJohn’shousehold.Afamilyfriendjoinedthearmy,andhiswife

44

togowithhim.John’sfamily

45

tostoretheirfurniturewhiletheywereaway.Tothefamily’s

46

,thefriendsuggestedtheyusetheirBendix.Sothisishowthey

47

thewasher.YoungJohnhelpedwiththewashing,andacrosstheyearshe

48

alovefortheold,greenBendix.But

49

thewarended.Whenthefriendscametotakeitback,Johngrewterribly

50

.Hismother

51

himandsaid.“Youmustremember,thatmachine

52

belongedtousinthefirstplace.Thatweevergottouseitatallwasagift.So,insteadofbeingmadatitbeingtaken

53

,let’susethis

54

tobegratefulthatwehaditatall.”Thelessonturnedout

55

.Yearslater,Johnwatchedhiseight-year-olddaughterdieaslowandpainfuldeathofleukemia(白血病).Thoughhe

56

formonthswithherdeath,Johncouldnotbegingettingoverfromthe

57

untilherememberedtheoldBendix.Hisdaughterwasa

58

.Whenherealizedthesimplefact,everythingchanged.Hecouldnowbeginrecoveringfromthedeathofhisdaughter.Hestartedtoseeherasamarvelousgiftthathewasfortunateenoughto

59

foratime.Hefelt

60

.Hefoundstrengthandrecovery.Heknewhecouldgetthroughthevalleyofloss.41.A.required

B.repaired

C.saw

D.owned42.A.have

B.afford

C.take

D.ride43.A.good

B.warm C.clean D.nice44.A.refused

B.prepared

C.considered

D.agreed45.A.offered

B.decided

C.expected

D.promised46.A.disappointed

B.regret

C.astonishment

D.sadness47.A.got

B.bought

C.borrowed

D.used48.A.produced

B.developed

C.achieved

D.reduced49.A.peacefully

B.obviously

C.finally

D.immediately50.A.frightened

B.hopeless

C.confused

D.upset51.A.comforted

B.encouraged

C.taught

D.explained52.Aonce

B.already

C.never

D.hardly53.A.away

B.down

C.out

D.up54.A.event

B.success

C.chance

D.treasure55.A.invaluable

B.important

C.reasonable

D.necessary56.A.thought

B.struggled

C.missed

D.forgot57.A.lesson

B.illness

C.difficulty

D.loss58.A.washer

B.gift

C.death

D.loser59.A.earn

B.spend

C.share

D.live60.A.happy

B.grateful

C.relaxed

D.energetic参考答案：41-45DBCBA

46-50CABCD

51-55ACACA

56-60BDBCB21.OnacoldafternooninJanuary2017,KateWill,10,gotoffaschoolbusinLenexa,Kansas,neartheapartmentbuildingwheresheliveswithherfamily.Whenthe

21

pulledaway,Katesawpoliceandemergencyworkersattendingto

22

ofathree-caraccidentthathadhappenedatabusycrossroadsnearby.Kate

23

asmallcrowdofonlookersacrossthestreet.Shenoticedthata(n)

24

womanwastryingto

25

withanEmergencyMedicalServiceworkerusingsignlanguage,buthecouldn’t

26

her.“Iheardhim

27

aninterpreter,”Katesays.Sheranovertotheparamedic(护理人员)to

28

—hermother,aformersignlanguageinterpreter,had

29

herandhersistershowto

30

(nooneinthefamilyishearing-impaired).“Shesaid,‘Isign.CanIhelp?’”saysEMScaptainChrisWinger.“Iwas

31

.”Katewasableto

32

totheemergencyworkerthatthewoman’sneckwasinjuredandtellthemthenameofthelocalhospitalshepreferred.“Shelookedreally

33

,”saysKate.“I’mproudthatIgottodo

34

tohelp.”Whenhermother,SusanMilidore,36,heardaboutKate’s

35

actions,shewasn’tsurprised.“It’sinher

36

tohelp,”saysSusan.“Iwasimpressedthatsherecognizedthe

37

ofthesituationandtookcharge.Mostadultswouldn’thave

38

that.”Afewweekslater,paramedics

39

Katewithagoldcoinandacertificateofappreciationatherelementaryschool.“Mymomalwayssaysthatyou

40

knowwhensignlanguagemightcomeinhandy,”saysKate.“Thatday,itdid.”21.A.bus B.car C.train D.ambulance22.A.students B.passersby C.crowds D.victims23.A.visited B.joined C.passed D.interviewed24.A.lost B.kind C.injured D.attractive25.A.argue B.discuss C.compete D.communicate26.A.support B.remember C.recognize D.understand27.A.callon B.askfor C.replyto D.lookinto28.A.help B.greet C.watch D.wait29.A.missed B.written C.taught D.recorded30.A.share B.sign C.speak D.hear31.A.encouraged B.troubled C.surprised D.frightened32.A.listen B.turn C.explain D.announce33.A.hurt B.calm C.busy D.sleepy34.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything35.A.crazy B.brave C.funny D.careless36.A.duty B.nature C.interest D.dream37.A.purpose B.advantage C.importance D.seriousness38.A.met B.done C.chosen D.accepted39.A.provided B.confused C.presented D.compared40.A.often B.never C.still D.forever参考答案：21-25ADBCD26-30DBACB31-35CCACB36-40BDBCB三、阅读理解22.

Skatingisafunsportthateveryonecanenjoy．Followthesesafetytipstokeepskatingsafeandfun．

Step1:Gearup!

Evenbeforeyouputonyourskates,putonallyoursafetygear．

Step2:

Buckleup!

Straponyourskates,Makesuretheyfityouwell．Thishelpsyouranklesstaystrongandstraight．

Step3:Falldown!Youprobablydonotusuallytrytofall．Butitisgoodtopracticefallingonskates．Fallforwardontoyourpads．Putoutyourhandsandletyourwristguardshitthegrounds．See?Areyousurprisedthatitdoesn’thurt?Practicefallinguntilitiseasytofallforwardandgetupagain．Knowinghowtofallwillhelpyoubeabetterskater．Ityouarenotafraidtofall,youwilltrynewthings．Youwon’tbeafraidtolearntoturnorskatefaster．Knowinghowtofallwillhelpyoufindyourbalance．Whenyoucanstaybalanced,youwon’tfallasmuch．Step4:Stop!Makesureyoucanstoponyourskates．Youdon’twanttorollintopeopleorhitatree!Therearedifferentwaystostop．Thequickestandsafestisprobablyisprobablythebrakestop．Thebrakestop：Rollforwardwithyourskatespointingthesameway．Letyourrightskaterollalittleforward．Bendyourkneesasifyouaresittingsown．Thenpressyourrightheeldownhard．Thiswillmakeyourbrakepaddragonthegrounduntilyoustop．TheTstop：Rollforwardwithyourskatespointingthesameway．Thenturnyourrightfootoutsothetoesarepointingtoyourright．Dragyourrightskate．Letthewheelsdragonthegrounduntilyoucometoastop．Step5:Rollaround!

Findaflat,smoothplacetopractice．Donotskateinstreetswheretheremaybecarscoming．Parksandplaygroundsaregoodplacestopractice．Lookfor“Noskating”signstomakesureyoucanskatethere．56．Acordingtothearticle,whichofthesestepsismostimportantforanewskater?

A．Learntofallandstopsafely．

B．Findaclassandskatefast．

C．Relaxandhavefun．

D．Buyexpensivegearandskates．57．Inthesteprightafter“Buckleup!”youshouldpractice

．

A．howtoskatefast

B．howtobrake

C．howtofallsafely

D．howtoputongeat58．Inordertobeginabrakestop,youshouldletyourrightskaterollforwardbendyourknees,and

．

A．turnyourfoot

B．pressyourrightheeldown

C．putyourwristsoutinfront

D．tightenyourskates59．Howisthepassageorganized?

A．Ittellsstoriesaboutskating．

B．Itgivesdescriptionsofskates．

C．Itusesaquestion-and–answerform

D．Itgivesstep-by-stepinstructions．参考答案：略23.BelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon.Universityaccommodation(住所)officesManyuniversityaccommodationofficeshavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlords(房东).Othersalsoprovideinformationonaccommodationagenciesandotherhousingorganization.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationofficeisthatyoucangetsomesupportifyouhaveaproblem.Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunluckilytohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousesalltheirstudents.Propertypapers:LootandRentingLootisanimportantsource(来源)ofinformationaboutprivatehousingforco-renters.Theoffersarefromprivatelandlords,agenciesandindividualslookingforotherco-renters.Theyalsohaveawebsite:.TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.Thedisadvantageisthatthereisnoqualitycontrolovertheoffers.Rentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theoffersinthispaperaremainlyfromaccommodationagencies.Theirwebsiteisatwww.renting.co.uk.AccommodationagenciesThemajorityofrentedaccommodationinLondonisprobablyadvertisedthroughaccommodationagencies.Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofaccommodations.Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation.Thedisadvantageisthattheywillmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters.Noticeboards

Aroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereoffersofaccommodationwillbeposted.Thesewilleitherbefromlandlordsorfromstudents.Someunivers