河南省商丘市金山桥学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市金山桥学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Fulluseshouldbe____thetimetopracticespeakingmoreEnglish.A.taken

B.takenof

C.made

D.madeof参考答案：D略2.—Look!Somebody_____thesofa.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.（2012江西）A.iscleaning

B.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned参考答案：C3.Richardwascalledinbythepolicetoanswerquestions

thedisappearanceofThomasRiley,whoseswere

hispresentsituation.A.concerning;concerningabout

B.concerning;concernedaboutC.concerned；concerningabout

D.concerned;concernedabout参考答案：BB考查介词和动词短语。句意：理查德被警方传唤，回答有关托马斯莱利失踪的问题，他的亲属对他目前的处境感到担忧。Concerning介词意为“关于，就…而言”；动词短语beconcernedabout意为“关于”。故选B。4.

—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—______.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It’sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful参考答案：D5.Wehadtostayathome

aheavyrain．A．becauseof

B．because

C．for

D．since参考答案：A6.HaveYouheardofthenucleartestinthatcountry?

Yes,_______newscameas_________shocktome.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：A7.Itworriedmeabit_________myhairwasturninggrey.A.while

B.that

C.if

D.for参考答案：B8.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit________makeanydifferencetothem.A．shan't

B．shouldn'tC．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：B[考查情态动词。句意：——你认为雨会影响到足球赛吗？——运动员习惯于这种天气，所以对他们来说没有什么区别。shouldn't表示“按理说不会/不该”符合句意。]9.Atlasttheboss______totheworkers'demandandofferedbetterpayandworkingconditions．（）A．gaveaway B．gavein C．gaveup D．gaveoff参考答案：B考查give有关的短语辨析和用法．考查giveinto的习惯用法，根据句意是最后老板做出让步．giveaway"放弃；泄露；分发；出卖"．givein"屈服，让步"．giveup"放弃．"giveoff"发出（光等）；长出（枝杈等）．10.Hedoesn’tlikereading,__________Aneithercan’tI

BnorcanI

CnordoI

DneitherIcan参考答案：C

11.Solittle______aboutastronomythatmostofthemseemedtobeabsent-mindedandsomeevenfellasleepduringthelecture.A.didthestudentsknow

B.thestudentsknewC.knewthestudents

D.thestudentsknow

参考答案：A12.Theywouldnotallowhim____acrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoing

B.riskingtogo

C.goingtorisk

D.riskgoing参考答案：A略13.Thesepeoplewithdifferentpersonalitiescouldfrequentlyhavequarreled,butactually,theyspenttheyeartogether_______.A.inpeace

B.inrelief

C.inaddition

D.introuble参考答案：A14.Hedividedthesweets_______thechildrenwhoweredivided_______threegroups.A.in;in

B.into;intoC.between;in

D.among;into参考答案：D15.ShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild,____,infact,Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehavioursatschool.

A.what

B.while

C.sothat

D.therefore参考答案：B16.Onceoutoftheearth’sgravity，theastronautis____bytheproblemofweightlessness.A．affected B．effected

C．related

D．offered参考答案：A17.Howmuchdidthedress______________you?

A.pay

B.cost

C.spend

D.charge参考答案：B略18.Janehaslostweightbygoingon

dietandtaking

exerciseeveryday.A.a,an B./,/ C.a,/ D./,an参考答案：C19.About11millionpeoplehavemovedtothiscity.Thepopulationis________astenyearsago.A．astwicelarge

B．twiceaslarge

C．asmanytwice

D．twiceasmany参考答案：B考查倍数的表达法。句意：大约有一千一百万人搬到这座城市，现在这座城市的人口是十年前的两倍。表示倍数时，其结构为“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...”；此处astenyearsago为省略句，补充完整为asitwastenyearsago。二、完型填空20.TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoften

___21___aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤儿)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho___22___thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis___23___girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher___24___inwithus?Therehadtobea___25___.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad___26___hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)

___27___copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming___28___show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad

___29___.“why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted___30___thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough

___31___.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s___32___wereeverywherealloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)___33___award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents___34___them.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw___35___well?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“___36___thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa___37___,too.Ourmystery(神秘)artistisournewstudentSuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.I___38___,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she’dprobablynever

___39___anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto___40___theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.21.A.joked

B.cared

C.trains

D.worried22.A.reported

B.decided

C.complained

D.questioned23.A.rich

B.proud

C.tiny

D.popular24.A.come

B.fall

C.fit

D.tie25.A.manner

B.pattern

C.choice

D.way26.A.read

B.taken

C.opened

D.put27.A.free

B.perfect

C.final

D.extra28.A.art

B.talk

C.quiz

D.talent29.A.color1ed

B.written

C.carved

D.drawn30.A.at

B.after

C.for

D.around31.A.room

B.time

C.paper

D.interest32.A.gifts

B.books

C.photos

D.posters33.A.special

B.academic

C.national

D.royal34.A.painted

B.found

C.printed

D.collected35.A.very

B.that

C.quite

D.too36.A.If

B.Though

C.Unless

D.Since37.A.prize

B.rank

C.rest

D.place38.A.replied

B.realized

C.remembered

D.regretted39.A.offered

B.valued

C.owned

D.controlled40.A.clap

B.wave

C.raise

D.shake参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲了一个非洲来的儿童Suzy被美国家庭收养，为让孩子了解美国生活，他们把孩子送进学校和美国孩子一起学习。但那些美国孩子却经常嘲笑她。一次偶然的机会，“我”发现了她的绘画才能，并把她介绍给艺术老师。艺术老师也认同她的绘画才能，让她帮自己制作才艺秀的海报。在才艺秀结束的时候，校长颁发给Suzy一个特殊的奖项，同学们也认可和接纳了她。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据语境，这里是说“班里的男孩子会拿她开玩笑，然后就是哄堂大笑。而她也只好眼含泪水地假装看书。”jokeabout拿…开玩笑，careabout介意，在乎，trainabout关于的训练，worryabout为…担忧。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A.reported报告；

B.decided决定；

C.complained抱怨；

D.questioned询问。这个非洲孤儿被美国家庭收养，美国家庭决定（认定）和美国孩子在一起才能让她学会美国生活方式。decide这里是认定、断定的意思。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.rich有钱的；

B.proud自豪的；

C.tiny极小的；

D.popular受欢迎的。根据上文叙述，这个女孩比同龄12岁的孩子都要瘦小，所以“我低头看着这个小小的女孩子，下决心无论如何都要帮助她”。rich富有的，proud骄傲的，popular流行的，受欢迎的。显然都不符合语境。tiny="very"small。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析和上下文语境。A.come来；

B.fall落下；

C.fit适合；

D.tie系。我打算帮助这个女孩与大家融洽相处。文章标题已给出提示。fitinwith适合，与…一致。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.manner方式；

B.pattern模式；

C.choice选择；

D.way方式。根据上文决定帮助小女孩与大家一致，必须寻找一个办法/方法。manner做事或行为方式,多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法，pattern指模式、花样、图案等，choice指选择，way指方式、方法、手段等，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式。因为这里没有谈到什么方法，所以只能用笼统的方法way。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析和语境。A.read阅读；

B.taken拿走；

C.opened打开；

D.put放置。Suzy把书打开到火车图片那里。open…to把…翻到，to是介词，表达“到…地方”。其他均不合适。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析和上下文语境。A.free自有的；

B.perfect完美的；

C.final最后的；

D.extra额外的。她对火车图的复制，效果怎样要看文中第9题后的陈述，“why,it’swonderful”可知，非常好，与此题选项中的perfect相近。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析和上下文语境。A.art艺术；

B.talk谈论；

C.quiz小测试；

D.talent才能，天才。根据后文第45题后的陈述“thetalentshow”我们知道这是一个才艺秀。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析和语境。A.color1ed涂色；

B.written书写；

C.carved雕刻；

D.drawn绘画。根据上文陈述，Suzy在画火车，所以这里应该是“我”把她画的东西展示给艺术老师看。故选D。【30题详解】考查介词。根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张“为才艺秀”做的海报。for意为“为…”。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析和语境。A.room房间；

B.time时间；

C.paper纸；

D.interest兴趣。由该空前面“more”和空后的”help”两个词可知，老师还需要更多的海报，但老师“没有足够的时间”，所以才请Suzy帮忙制作。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析和上下文语境。A.gifts礼物；

B.books书；

C.photos照片；

D.posters贴画。上文已谈到，艺术老师想让Suzy帮忙制作一些海报，所以，才艺秀当天应该到处都能看到Suzy制作的海报。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.special特殊的；

B.academic学术的；

C.national国家的；

D.royal皇家的。才艺秀当天大家都表演了，还要颁发一个特殊的奖项给制作海报的人，因为制作海报原本不是才艺秀的内容。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析和上下文。A.painted油漆；

B.found发现；

C.printed印刷；

D.collected收集。文中这句话的意思说“我们一个学生画了这些海报”，除了draw以外，我们还可以使用paint一词，表示绘画。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义。修饰形容词或副词，表示那么，那样，我们一般用so，也可以用that，二者意思相近。thatwell="so"well。故选B。【36题详解】考查状语从句的连接词和上下文语境。A.If如果；

B.Though尽管；

C.Unless除非；

D.Since既然。“因为这位同学如此努力地画了这些海报”，所以值得奖励。since="now"that/because。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析和语境。A.prize奖品；

B.rank等级，军衔；

C.rest休息；

D.place地方。因为努力画了这些海报，这位同学值得奖励。prize奖励，rank等级，秩序，rest休息，place地点，位置。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.replied回答；

B.realized意识到；

C.remembered记得；

D.regretted后悔。该空描写作者的思想活动，是意识到她从来没有拥有过什么，这些成就和别人的承认第一次让她意识到自己的能力和重要。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.offered提供；

B.valued评估，估价；

C.owned拥有；

D.controlled控制。因为是外来的移民，没有融入大家的生活中，这次活动让大家看到了她拥有的东西。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.clap鼓掌；

B.wave挥手；

C.raise提高；

D.shake摇动。因为她画得好，得到校长表扬，才能得到大家认可，所以大家为她鼓掌。clapone’shands鼓掌。故选A。21.Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike？Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingis__1__－theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Tofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacheratauniversityinTexasintheUnitedStates__2__hisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrunacityof150,000peopleinthe__3__2025.Herearesomeofthe__4__theyhad:Garbageships:Tosolvegarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,__5__landfillsandenvironmental__6__.Forgetsmoking:__7__smokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’slimits.Smokingwillbepossibleonly__8__cities.Forgetthemalls:Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedone__9__,

andcatalogues(目录)willhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.Telephonesforlife:Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberat__10__thatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.Recreation:Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,concertsandothers,willbe__11__freeofchargebythecity.Cars:Allcarswillbe__12__byelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolourofcarsattheflick(轻击)ofaswitch.Telesurgery:Distancesurgerywillbecome__13__asdoctorscarryoutoperationfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.Holidaysathome:Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworld__14__high-techcamerasattachedtotheirheads.Spacetravel:Travellinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.Eachcitywillhaveitsown__15__.1．A.doubtful B．certain

C．useful

D．unsure2．A.raised

B．urged

C．asked

D．made3．A.amount

B．number

C．year

D．plate4．A.hopes

B．ideas

C．wishes

D．guesses5．A.lifting

B．reaching

C．preventing D．causing6．A.decisions

B．ideas

C．questions

D．problems7．A.No

B．Such

C．So

D．None8．A.among

B．outside

C．between

D．inside9．A.inline

B．offline

C．online

D．outofline10．A.dawn

B．noon

C．dusk

D．birth11．A.improved

B．provided

C．held

D．played12．A.filled

B．crowded

C．powered

D．loaded13．A.ordinary

B．often

C．usual

D．common14．A.using

B．taking

C．bringing

D．buying15．A.home

B．centre

C．court

D．spaceport参考答案：1-5BCCBC

6-10DABCD

11-15BCDAD本文主要讲述了人们对未来城市生活情况的猜测.1.选B.根据语境,certain表示“肯定的”,与上一句Nooneknowsforsure的意思相反.2.选C.固定搭配ask...todosth.表示“叫……做某事”.3.选C.intheyear2025指2025年.4.选B.ideas是指学生们如何管理未来城市的想法,而不是猜想或愿望,因此选B.5.选C.为了解决垃圾问题,城市将用宇宙飞船装载废物运往太阳,以避免(preventing)土地填埋.6.选D.environmentalproblems表示“环境问题”.7.选A.Nosmoking是常用语,表示“禁止吸烟”.8.选B.根据语境,城内不准吸烟,那就只能在城外吸了.9.选C.doshoppingonline指网上购物.10.选D.根据语境,一出生就有一个固定的号码,并且永不改变.11.选B.根据语境,表示所有的娱乐方式都是免费provided(提供).12.选C.power在此是动词,表示“驱动；给……提供动力”.13.选D.common与ordinary都有“平常的”意思,但common强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”；ordinary则强调“平庸”而无特别之处.14.选A.using表示“使用”高科技的照相机.15.选D.根据语境应是每个城镇都有太空站,因为到太空旅游在那时已很普遍(common).三、阅读理解22.Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang(团伙).Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.47.Accordingtothepassage,musiccouldmakestudentssmarterby_______________.A.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandpayingattentionB.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandimaginationC.improvingtheirattention,directionandimaginationD.learningmusic,makingmusicandtryingouttheirownideas48.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gluedto"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.unwillingtoturnon B.alwayslookingC.unwillingtoleave D.alwaysplaying49.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatmusiccould_______________.A.givechildrenself-expressionandself-confidenceB.bringtochildrenachievementandsuccessC.givechildrensomethingtobeproudofD.developchildren'sself-confidence50.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.MusicisamustasacourseatschoolB.Musicbuildschildren'sself-confidenceC.MusicmakesstudentsmuchsmarterD.Learningmusicandmakingmusic参考答案：47—50BCDA23.Asweallknow,itwasThomasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationoftheIndependence.Hewroteitintwoweeks,andafterafewchanges,itwasacceptedbytheCongress.Asaresult,hebecamefamous.BorninVirginia,ThomasJefferson,abrilliantst