山东省青岛市中心中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省青岛市中心中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’msorry．I________

atyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．A．shouldn’tshout

B．shouldn’thaveshoutedC．mustn’tshout

D．mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：BA.shouldn’tshout不应该大喊；B.shouldn’thaveshouted本不该，对过去发生的事情感到后悔；C.mustn’tshout不可以喊叫；D.mustn’thaveshouted，这种说法不符合英语的习惯，多用couldn’t。句意：很抱歉，那天我不该对你大喊。故选B。考点：考查情态动词表推测。2.Thewitness

animportantdetailwhendescribingtheaccident.A.broughtout

B.keptoffC.leftout

D.raninto参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析A．broughtabout引起；B．keptoff不接近；C．leftout省略；D．raninto跑时；句意：目击者在描述事故时省略了一个重要的细节，根据语境可知选C项。3.Manyexpertsholdtheview_______protectionawarenessis_______thekeytobetterenvironmentlies.A.that;where

B.which;inwhich

C.which;where

D.that;inwhich参考答案：A4.Themayorisbusyalldaywithcity____,sohecan'tsparetimetoseeyou.A.affairs

B.incidents

C.accidents

D.subjects

参考答案：A4.____isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As参考答案：D略6.Theyurgedthatthelibrary______openduringthevacation.

A.mustbekept

B.iskept

C.wouldbekept

D.bekept参考答案：D略7.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：A8.Hitbyahammer,myfootbecame_____.A．threetimesbiggerthenormalsize

B．asbigthreetimesasthenormalsizeC．thenormalsizethreetimesof

D.

threetimesbiggerthanthenormalsize参考答案：D9.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but

theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest．

A．why

B．how

C．unless

D．where参考答案：C10.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_____theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but参考答案：A略11.There’snodoubtthatlifetodayinChinaismuchbetterthan_______intheolddays.A.those

B.it

C.one

D.that参考答案：D考查代词。that为远指，指代存在于不同的时间或空间某一事物。12.Hisparentswereteachersinthatschool,_______losttheirlivesinordertosavetheirstudentsintheearthquake.A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.bothofwhom参考答案：D略13.---Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?---Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe

.A．withdrawn B．delivered C．edited D．processed参考答案：D14.

________finishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.

A.At

B.Upon

C.In

D.With参考答案：B15.It’ssurprisingthatthisrespectablegentlemanshouldhave

suchacrime.

A．acquired B．abused

C．committed

D．assumed参考答案：C19.______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.

A.What

B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Howeverwhat参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

MartinLutherKing，afamousfreedomfighter,spenthiswholelifefightingforrightsforblackpeopleintheUSA．Bydoingthishesetanexamplefortherestoftheworld．Hismessagewasthatblackpeopleshouldnotbeseparatedbutshouldbetreatedinthesamewayasotherpeople．

Itwasin1963thatMartinLutherKinggavethespeech“IHaveaDream”tothousandsofblackpeoplewhomarchedonWashingtonDC，thecapitaloftheUSA．Itmadehimfamousallovertheworld．Thefollowingyear,KingreceivedtheNobelPrizeforPeace．Inthesameyear,anewCivilRightsActwaspassedandin1965anewVotingRightsBillbecamelaw．Fromthenon，allblackpeoplehadtherighttovote．

MartinLutherKingwasmurderedin1968．However，hehadalreadychangedthewholeofsocietyintheUSA．Soonafterhisdeath，blackpeoplestartedenjoyingtherightstheyhadwaitedandfoughtforSOlong．[写作内容]1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约30左右；2．有许多的伟人都是为了争取人民的自由而奋斗一生甚至献出了自己的生命。请你就马丁路德金的一生发表自己的观点，写一篇120词的短文：（1）读了短文之后，你觉得MartinLutherKing是一位怎样的人?(2)你觉得他给整个世界的人们带来了什么?(3)你觉得自由重要吗?为什么值得我们去追求?参考答案：ThispassageismainlyaboutMartinLutherKing,afreedomfighterandactivistswhodevotedallhislifetofightfortheequalilyofrightsbetweenAmerianblacksandAmericanwhites.三、阅读理解18.“IneverdidhatetheYankees（北方佬）.AllthatIhatedwasthewar...”That’showmygreat-auntBettiebeganherstory.Ihearditmanytimesasachild,whenevermyfamilyvisitedAuntBettieintheoldhouseinBerryville,Virginia.BettieVanMetrehadgoodreasontohatetheCivilWar.HerbrotherwaskilledatGettysburg,andherhusband,James,aConfederate（南方联盟军）officer,wastakenprisonerandsenttoanunknownprisoncampsomewhere.OnedayinlateSeptember,DickcametoBettiereportingthathehadfoundawoundedUnionsoldierinafarmhousehalfamileawayfromtheVanMetrehome.Whentalkingaboutherfirstsightofthemanintheblood-spottedblueuniform,shealwaysusedthesamewords.“Itwaslikewalkingintoanightmare:thoseawfulbandages,thatterriblesmell.”Shewentoutintothecoolair,tryingnottobesickatthethoughtofthatsmashedrighthand,thatmissingleftleg.Theman’spapersBettiefoundinthefarmhouseshowedhisidentity:HenryBedell,30yearsold.SheknewthatsheshouldreportthepresenceofthisUnionofficertotheConfederatearmy,butshewouldn’t.Thisishowsheexplainedit:“Ikeptwonderingifhehadawifesomewhere,hoping,andnotknowing—justasIwas.Itseemedtomethattheonlythingthatmatteredwastogetherhusbandbacktoher.”Slowly,patiently,skillfully,AuntBettiefannedthesparkoflifeinHenryBedell.Ofdrugsormedicinesshehadalmostnone.AndshewasnotwillingtotakeanyfromthefewsuppliesattheConfederatehospital.Butshedidthebestshecouldwithwhatshehad.TheOctobernightsinthevalleygrewcold.WiththehelpofDickandhiswife,shemovedtheUnionofficeratnight,toahiddenroomabovethewarmkitchenofherownhome.Butthenextday,Bedellhadahighfever.Knowingthatshemustgethelp,shewenttoherfamilydoctor,GrahamOsborne.Dr.OsborneexaminedBedellandsaid,“therewaslittlehopeunlesspropermedicinescouldbefound.”“I’llgetthemfromtheYankeesatHarpersFerry.”Bettiesaid.ThedoctortoldherthatHarpersFerrywasalmost20milesaway.Evenifshereachedthem,theYankeeswouldneverbelieveher.“I’lltakeproof,”Bettiesaid.Shefoundablood-spottedpaperbearingtheofficialWarDepartmentseal（印章）.“WhenIshowit,they’llbelieveme.”Earlythenextmorningshesetoffwithalistofmedicalitems.Forfivehoursshedrove,stoppingonlytorestherhorse.ThesunwasalmostdownwhenshefinallystoodbeforethegeneralatHarpersFerry.Thegenerallistened,butdidnotbelieveher.“Madam,”hesaid,“Bedell’sdeathwasreportedtous.”“He’salive,”Bettieinsisted.“Buthewon’tbemuchlongerunlesshehasthemedicinesonthatlist.”“Well,”thegeneralturnedtoajuniorofficer,“seethatMrs.VanMetregetsthesupplies.”Withthemedicines,Bedellgraduallyrecovered.Tendayslaterhewaswalkingwithsticks.“I’dbettergobackassoonaspossible.”BedelltoldBettie.SoitwasarrangedthatDickshouldhelpBettiedeliverBedelltoHarpersFerryinhiswagon.Bedelllaydowninaboxfilledwithhay,hisrifleandsticksbesidehim.AtHarpersFerry,thesoldierswereamazedwhentheUnionofficerwiththemissinglegrosefromhishay-filledbox.BedelltoldthestorytoSecretaryofWarEdwinM.Stanton,whowrotealetterofthankstoBettieandsignedanordertofreeJames

VanMetre.ItwasarrangedforBedelltogowithBettieasshesearchedforherhusband.RecordsshowedthataJamesVanMetrehadbeensenttoaprisoncampinOhio.ThenatFortDelaware,neartheendofthelineofprisoner,atallmansteppedoutandwalkedclumsilyintoBettie’sarms.Bettieheldhim,tearsstreamingdownherface.AndHenryBedell,standingbyonhissticks,wept,too.55.WhatmightbeBettie’stonewhensheusedtheunderlinedsentencetodescribethefirstsightofHenryBedell?A.Pessimistic. B.Desperate. C.Shocked. D.Sympathetic.56.Whywouldn’tBettiereportthepresenceofBedelltotheConfederatearmy?A.BecauseshefeltitherresponsibilitytosavesoldiersoftheUnion.B.BecauseshewantedtosaveBedellsothatherhusbandcouldbefreed.C.BecauseBedellwasmoreasufferinghumanbeingthananenemytoBettie.D.BecauseBedellbeggedBettienottogivehimawaytotheConfederatearmy.57.Dr.Osbornthoughtitwas______ofBettieVanMetretodrivetoHarpersFerryforthemedicines.A.crazy

B.kind

C.brave

D.smart58.Stillrecovering,HenryBedelldecidedtoleaveassoonaspossiblemainlybecause______.A.hewaseagertoreturntotheUniontofightB.hedidn’twanttogoonputtingBettieindangerC.hewasconcernedabouthissafetyattheVanMetrehomeD.hecouldbetreatedwithbettermedicinesbackatHarpersFerry59.Rearrangethefollowingstatementsintermsoftimeorder.a.Bettie’shusbandwasfoundandfreed.b.BettiehelpeddeliverBedellbacktoHarpersFerry.c.BettiemovedBedelltoasaferoominherownhouse.d.BettiedroveallthewaytoHarpersFerrytogetthemedicinesforBedell.e.Inspiteofbeingshortofmedicines,BettieattendedtoBettiewith