湖北省孝感市桃花驿中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省孝感市桃花驿中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hecouldn’t______thefact_____themoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

;why

B.leavefor

;thatC.accountfor

;that

D.carefor;how参考答案：C2.--Oh,it’sasnake.--Becarefulanddon’t________it.A.keepawayfrom

B.keepoff

C.getcloseto

D.getnearlyto参考答案：C3.Mysister_____theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto_____theactivitytohelptheagednextweek.A.joined；joinin

B.joinedin；join

C.joined；join

D.joinedin；joinin参考答案：A4.Mysister______theleaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto______theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextweek.A.joined;takepartin

B.joinedin;joinC.attended;join

D.tookpartin;joinin参考答案：A5.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing

C．included;missing

D．including;missed参考答案：B6.---Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergames?

---_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A.Nomatter

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B7.Thebook______tohimwaslost.A.belonging

B.belonged

C.belongs

D.belong参考答案：A8.----Doyouhaveanythingmore_________,sir?

----No,Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.

A.tobetyped

B.typing

C.typed

D.totype参考答案：A略9.Usinggestures

acorrectwaywillhelpcommunicate

othersinaforeigncountry．

A．on：with

B．by；about

C．in；with

D．with；by

参考答案：C10.He__________themeetingyesterday,forhewenttoBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.A.shouldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattended

C.couldn’thaveattended

D.mustn’thaveattended参考答案：C11.InKenya’svastTsavoNationalPark,breedingherdsofelephantsareacommonsight,thenewbabieshurryingto_______theirmothers.A.keeptrackof

B.keepupwithC.keepintouchwith

D.keepawayfrom参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.keeptrackof

与―――保持联系；

B.keepupwith跟上；C.keepintouchwith保持联系；

D.keepawayfrom远离。在Kenya’svastTsavo公园，饲养大象是常见的景象，新来的婴儿匆匆忙忙赶上母亲。故选Ｂ。12.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours__________adecision.A.theyreached

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：B13._____iswellknowntousisthatthe2008OlympicGameswereheldinBeijing,China.A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.What参考答案：D14.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______well.A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong参考答案：D15.Thefirsttimeyoumeetpeople,youoftenmakeajudgmentaboutthembasedonthewaythey______.A.aredressed B.aredressing C.dressed D.dress参考答案：A16._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are参考答案：C二、新的题型17.RulesonhowtobeafitkidBeingfitisawayofsayingaperson;apersoneatswell,getsalotofphysicalexercise,andhasahealthyweight.__36__.Ifyou'reakidwhowantstobefit,herearethreerulestoliveby.1．Eatavarietyoffoods.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.

__37__.Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven'ttriedforawhile.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,aremorepleasingtheolderyouget.Shootforatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.2．__38__Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull?Whenyou'reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Sometimes,peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon'tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.__39__.Andoveraperiodoftime,overeatingcanleadtounhealthyweightgain.3．LimitscreentimeWhat'sscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVorDVD5,playingvideogames,andusingthecomputer.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeavailableforactivestuff,likebasketball,bikeridingandswimming.__40__Theserulesaren'tmagic.However,followthemmostofthetimeandyoucanbecomeafitkidsoonerorlater.A．Drinkwaterandmilk.B．Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.C．Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.D．Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,you'remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.E．Listentoyourbody.F．Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.G．There'realotofdiscussionsthesedaysaboutfitkids.参考答案：36.G37.D38.E39.C40.B37.D根据空前句子Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety你们可能有最喜欢对事物，但是最好的选择是吃很所养的食物。故这里D（如果你吃不同的食物，你更有可能得到身体需要的营养。）符合上下文，故选D。38.E根据Whenyou’reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.可知这里选E(听听你的身体需要什么.)符合上下文。故选E。39.C空前句意：人们吃的太多是因为他们没有关注自己什么时候应该停下来别吃了。空后句意：经过了一段时间，吃的过多可能会导致不健康的体重增加。故这里C（如果吃得太多会让身体不舒服。）符合上下文，故选C。40.B本段的主题是限制看电视电脑的时间。空前句意：你花在坐着的活动时间越多，可利用的积极的活动时间就越少。故这里B（尽量花在看电视或电脑的时间是一天不超过两个小时。）符合上下文，故选B。【名师点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：小题37：D。根据空前句子Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety你们可能有最喜欢对事物，但是最好的选择是吃很所养的食物。故这里D（如果你吃不同的食物，你更有可能得到身体需要的营养。）符合上下文，故选D。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。三、阅读理解18.ShouldIheatthewateronthestoveorintheelectrickettle?DoIstartthewashingmachineintheafternoonorafter10atnight?HowdoIlowerCO2emissions(排放)bythewayIuseenergy?Answerstosuchandsimilarquestionsareprovidedbytheonlinegame—RED,whichistheshortformforRenewableEnergyDrama.ResearchersfromIDMTinErfurt,Germany,havedevelopedtheWebapplication.Theexpertsseegreatpotentialinonlinegamesforteachingthesubjectof“Savingelectricityathome”inanentertainingmannerandtoshowthatone’sownbehaviorcanaffecthowmuchelectricitycosts.Thesoftwareisaimedatadultsandyoungpeopleinterestedinrenewableenergieswhowanttoknowhowtheycansaveenergy.“Howmuchenergydoindividualhouseholdappliancesconsume,whichonesarethe‘energyrobbers’andarethehighbillstheresultsofpriceincreases—REDsuppliestheanswers.Thegametakesonlyabout10to15minutes,”saysaresearcher.REDleadsyouthroughthedailylifeofanimaginaryfamilyofthree.Thescreenshowsalltheroomsinahouse.Theusergoesintoeachroomandviamouseclickdoestheregularhouseworksuchascookingfoodordoingthelaundry.

Inasecondmodule,theonlinegameinformstheusershowtheycansaveelectricitybyusing“SmartMeters”.Takingthetimeofdayintoconsideration,theymeasuretheexactactualusageofelectricity.Thisishowtheconsumerscanidentifythepo