广西壮族自治区南宁市天桃实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市天桃实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheRomaoriginallylivedinnorthernIndiain______isnowPakistan,andlatertriedinvaintosettledown______theycouldliveandtradepeacefully.

A.where;where

B.which;inwhich

C.which;where

D.what;where参考答案：D略2.MarkneedstolearnChinese__________hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.since

B.although

C.until

D.unless参考答案：D考查连同。前半句句意：马克需要学习汉语，后半句句意：________他的公司要在北京开一家分公司。结合句意，前后句应属于逻辑上的因果关系，since既然，由于，符合语境。A项unless除非；B项until直到……才；C项although尽管，虽然。3.Hisdream_______toChinanever_________.A.ofcoming,cametrue

B.tocome,cametrueC.ofcoming,realized

D.tocome,wasmadetrue参考答案：A4.Onaccountoffuelsuppliesbeingfiniteandmanypeoplebeingwasteful,wewillhavetoinstall________solarheatingdeviceinourhome.A.sometypeofa B.sometypesofa C.sometypeof D.sometypesof参考答案：C5.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

_heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.why

参考答案：A6.--Kathyandhersisteraresoalike．

--Yeah,Ican’ttellonefrom________．

A．another

B．other

C．theother

D．others参考答案：C略7.GetoutofNEETgroup,Jack!Youaresupposedto

yourownliving.

A.win

B.gain

C.take

D.earn参考答案：D略8.

Hisunclemadeafilm_______hisstoryinhischildhood.

A.basedon

B.wasbasedon

C.basingon

D.tobaseon参考答案：A9.Ifwe________nowtoprotectourmotherriver---LiJiangRiver,we‘lllivetoregretit.

A.haven’tacted

B.won’tact

C.don’tact

D.hadn’tacted参考答案：C10.Asawell-knownChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyouwanttoberich,you______firstbuildroads.”A.may B.must C.can D.will参考答案：B11.----Look!Somebody________thesofa.

----Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.hadcleaned参考答案：C12.Itwasonlyafterhefailedintheexam__________herealizedthathehadwastedsomuchtime.A.which

B.that

C.it

D．what参考答案：B13.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan________astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.giveout B.giveup

C.givein

D.giveover参考答案：A14.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_______.A.arbitrary

B.reasonable

C.mechanical

D.conventional参考答案：A考查形容词。句意：我不知道其中涉及到的关键点，所以我的选择是相当武断的。A.arbitrary任意的；B.reasonable合情合理的；C.mechanical机械的，力学的；D.conventional传统的。根据前一句可知，不知道涉及到的关键点，所以根据常理来说，这种选择是武断的，故答案为A。15.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He_____bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can参考答案：C句意：句意：--你认为皮特怎么样？--虽然彼得总的来说是个好人，但他可能很难相处。can表示客观上可能性，他可能难相处，不是绝对的，A．shall将会，B．should应该，C．must必须，故选C。16.—It'salreadyeleveno'clock,andshe______havebeenherehalfanhourago.—Maybeshegotcaughtintherain.A.must

B.oughtto

C.may

D.can参考答案：B根据对话内容，，尤其是Maybeshegotcaughtintherain可知她迟到了，现在还没有到场。第一句的句意为：现在已经11点了，她丰小时前就应该到了。oughtto／shouldhavedone表示过去本该做某事但没有做到。17.Imade

secondthoroughsearchoftheroombeforefinding

ringundermybed.A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：B18.Miriamarrivedat5pm,butMr.Whitker_______thestore.

A.closed

B.hasclosed

C.hadclosed

D.wasclosed参考答案：C19.Without______electricity,howcanwesearchforinformationon______Internet?A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.the;a参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Almosteveryoneis________bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseit’stoohighnow.A.infavorofB.inchargeofC.inhonorofD.insearchof参考答案：A21.完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ThefollowingstorytookplacelongagoinIsrael．Onedaywhengovernmentofficialswererebuildingbarn(粮仓)，theyfoundamouseholeinacornerandused36

toforcethemiceinsidetheholetocomeout．Awhilelatertheyindeedsawmicerunningout，oneafteranother．

Then，everyonethoughtthatallthemicehad

37

．Butjustastheywereabouttocleanup，theysawtwomicesqueezingoutatthe__38__ofthehole．Aftersome__39__themicefinallygotout．__40__，theydidnotrunawayimmediately．Instead，onechasedaftertheother．Itseemedthatonewastryingto

41

thetailoftheother．

Everyonewas42，sotheysteppedclosertotakealook．They43thatoneofthemicewasblind，andtheotheronewastryingto44theblindmousetobiteonhistailsohecould45theblindonewithhimtoescape．

After46whathappened，everyonewaslostinthought．OneseriousRomeofficialsaid："Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofemperorand47．"Theothersthoughtforawhileandsaid：“Thatwaswhy！”

AsmartIsraelisaid："Ithinktherelationshipwashusbandandwife．"Againtheothersthoughtforawhile，andallfeltitmade

48

；sotheyagreed．Therefore，theIsraeli’sexpressionshowed49

．

AChinese，whowasaccustomedtothefirmtraditionof50toparents，said："Ithinktheirrelationshipwasthatofmotherand

51

．"Onceagaintheothersthoughtforawhile，andfeltthiswasmorereasonable．Sotheyagreedyetanothertime．Therefore，thefaceoftheChinese52professionalmodesty．

Atthatmoment，onepure-mindedSamaritanlookedatotherpeople，andasked："Whydidthosetwomicehavetohaveacertainrelationship？"

Suddenly，theatmosphere53．ThegrouplookedbackattheSamaritanandremainedspeechless．TheRomeofficial，theIsraeliandtheChinesewhohadspokenearlierallloweredtheirheadsin54．

Infact，thetrueloveisnot55onbenefit，friendshipandloyaltyorbloodrelationship．Instead，itisbasedonnorelationship．36.

A．water

B.

gas

C．smoke

D．fire

37．A．died

B．escaped

C．left

D．removed38．A．gate

B．sight

C．moment

D．exit39．A．attempt

B．discovery

C．conduct

D.encouragement40．A．Strangely

B．Interestingly

C．Fortunately

D．Extremely41．A．sting

B．bite

C．snatch

D．exploit42．A．amused

B．fascinated

C．speechless

D．puzzled43．A．supposed

B．realized

C．predicted

D．assumed44．A．encourage

B．stimulate

C．allow

D．invite45．A．pull

B．help

C．lead

D．defend46．A．reviewing

B．sharing

C．spotting

D．witnessing47．A．queen

B．prince

C．minister

D．maid48．A．difference

B．way

C．reason

D．sense49．A．self-confidence

B．self-satisfaction

C．self-control

D．self-assessment50．A．loyalty

B．bond

C．devotion

D．commitment51．A．daughter

B．father

C．grandma

D．son52．A．surveyed

B．signed

C．conveyed

D．flooded53．A．transformed

B．exchanged

C．froze

D．faded54．A．shame

B．relief

C．astonishment

D．pride55．A．founded

B．established

C．depended D．Measured参考答案：36-40CBDAA

41-45BDBCA

46-50DCDBA

51-55DCCAB三、阅读理解22.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowcanIfightlaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.___71____

Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.___72____

Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachildtopromoteresponsibility.___73_______74____Spousesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.Tofighthouseholdlaziness,leadbyexample.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouraresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.____75___Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.B.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.C.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.D.Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.E.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.F.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.G.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.参考答案：BGDCE23.NiagaraFallsTheNiagaraFallsconsistofthreesections.ThelargeCanadianfalls—withtheirdistinctivecurvedshape—arealsoknownastheHorseshoeFalls.TheyareseparatedbyGoatIslandfromtheAmericanFalls,whichareseparatedfromthenarrowBridalVeilFallsbyasmallislandattheirsouthend.Eachsideofthefallsoffersadifferentperspective,anditisalwaysbesttovisitbothsidestomaximizeyourexperience.ViewsofNiagaraFallsarefreeandaccessible.Accesstotheriversidewalksandparksoffergreatviews.YoucanwalkacrosstoGoatIslandonthebridgeonfoot.CaveoftheWinds,

?

+1716278-1730.

Daily9AM-7:30PMfromSpring2016.

Alifttakesyou175feetdowntoawalkwaythatleadsyourighttothebottomoftheBridalVeilFalls.Youwilldefinitelygetafeelforthetruepowerofthefalls!Thisistheclosestyoucangettothefallsoneithersidewithoutactuallyleapingintothem!Raincoatsandslippersareprovided,andyouwilldefinitelyneedthem.

Adults:$12;6-12

year:$8;youngerchildren:Free,butmustbe42inchesortaller.

MaidoftheMist.

Aboatride,takingyoudownaroundthebottomofthefalls.Someinformationisgivenaboutthefalls,buttherealexperienceislookingupatthefallsfrombelowandfeelingthemistcomingoffthefalls(hencethename).Weararaincoattoavoidgettingwet.BoatsleavefromboththeAmericanandCanadiansides,soyoumaywanttochecktheexchangeratestoseewhichwillbemorecost-effectivewhenyouvisit!April-October.

TheNiagaraGorgeDiscoveryCenter.

Althoughit’seasytoenjoythefallsvisually,theDiscoveryCenterprovidesanotherwaytoappreciatethemagnificenceofthefalls.Exhibitsshowthehistoryoftheentirearea,includingthefalls,howtheywereoriginallyformed,andhowthey'vechangedovertime.

AquariumofNiagara,

701WhirlpoolSt,

toll-free:

+1800-500-4609.

9AM-5PM.

TheaquariumatNiagaraFalls.

$10.

NiagaraScenicTrolley.

Usethistogetaroundtheparkmorequicklyifneeded.$2adults/$1childrenfortheentireday.Hoponandoff.

YoucancombinealltheseattractionswithaNiagaraUSADiscoverypassfor$35,whichyoucanpurchaseattheattractions.MuststayanightandseethenightviewoftheNiagaraFalls.Itisequallybeautiful.Duringthewinterseason,alotofrepairworkofthefalls,tours,andsurroundingstakesplace.Manyareas,suchasTerrapinPointandLunaIsland,areclosedduetoslipperyconditions.Winterbringsadifferentkindofbeautytothefallsandavisitduringthat