福建省宁德市中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

福建省宁德市中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Soangrywasthewomanthatshe_____themanwhorefusedtosaysorrytoher.A.lookedat

B.staredat

C.glancedat

D.glaredat参考答案：D2.Astheclock_________nine,players_________theirpositionsandthematchbegan.A.struck;tookup

B.hit;stoodupC.beat;setup

D.rang;madeup参考答案：A考查动词辨析，strike指有意识的动作，也可以指无意识的动作，通常指一下一下地打或敲击，也可能用力地打一下。敲钟必须用strike。hit表示“有目标地打”，着重“打击”某一点；beat打败；ring意为铃响；takeup占据，standup起立，setup建立，makeup化妆，故选A.3.Iamquite______thatthenewcosmetics,whetheritappearsintheformoftablet,capsule,powderorinjection,will_______throughthecountryamongyoungladies.A.optimisticabout;sweep

B.optimistic;sweep

C.pessimistic;spread

D.pessimisticabout;spread参考答案：B4.Littlechildrenarecurious_________everythingaroundthem.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.about参考答案：D5._________Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved．A．While

B．Since

C．Before

D．unless参考答案：A6.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithustonight?

—________,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.

A．Nevermind

B．I’dloveto

C．I’mafraidnot

D．Don’tworry.参考答案：B略7.Asshe

moreandmoreexperienceonthestage,thecomedian’sconfidencebuiltupgradually.A.abused

B.accompanied

C.accumulated

D.accelerated参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着舞台经验积累的越来越多，她作为喜剧演员的信心也逐渐增强。abused虐待，辱骂；accompanied陪同；陪伴，伴奏；accumulated堆积，积累；accelerated加速的，加快。信心的增加来自于经验的积累，故选C项。8.Thestudentshavesomeproblems________thiswork.A.finish

B.finishedC.finishing

D.willfinish参考答案：Chave作“有”解时，接情感名词作宾语后，再接“indoingsth.”，in可省略。即“havedifficulty/trouble/fun/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.”。9.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup参考答案：A10.Weagreetoaccept_____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whichever

B.whomever

C.whatever

D.whoever参考答案：D11.Heissuchaperson________alwayshelpsotherswithoutclaimingareward,________makeshimpopularinthecommunity.A.that;that

B.that;which

C.which;which D.as;which参考答案：D12.Fromthedayweenter_____University,weknow_____fiercecompetitionforjobsisawaitingusupongraduation.A.an,a B./,a Ca,/ D.the,/参考答案：C13.Therearecitizenswhosupportgraffiti,sayingit’sawelcomeadditionto_________dullstreet.

A.otherwise

B.rather

C.therefore

D.approximately参考答案：A略14.——Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythatatasensiblevolume,pleaseusetheearphone.I’mstudying.——Oh,I’msorry.I________realizeit________you.A.don’t;bothers B.didn’t;botheredC.don’t;wasbothering D.didn’t;wasbothering参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——如果你不能用一个适当的音量（听音乐），请用耳机，我在学习。——不好意思，我没有意识到我一直在打扰你。第一空表示过去的动作用一般过去时，第二空用过去进行时表达一种持续性，故D项正确。15._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：她是个能向周围人传播正能量的人。根据句意选D项。句意：

考点:考查形容词辨析 【答案】16.Luckily,_______happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhentheterriblefirebrokeout.

A.there

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Writinganarticleforyourschoolnewspapercanbeexcitingandrewarding,especiallywhenyouproudlyseeyournameinprint.Decideonatopic.____1____Ifyouplantowriteanewsarticleforamonthlynewspaper,youwillneedtotakeintoconsiderationwhetherthetopicwillberelevantbeforeprinting.Togetideasforstories,listentoyourfellowstudentsandfindoutwhathasthemtalking.Followdevelopmentswithinyourschoolandcommunitytogetinformationonwhatwouldinterestyourreaders.Doyourresearch.Thereisanoldsayinginlawthatagoodlawyerneverasksaquestionthattheydon'tknowtheanswerto.____2____Tosumup,themore,thebetter.Attractthereaderswithalead.Asthebeginningofanewspaperstory,aleadhastobedirect,butitdoesnotmeanyoudon'tneedtoentertainthereaderaswell.____3____Yourleadmustbeshort,butitmustalsostateasmanyoftheessentialpartsofyoustoryaspossible.Considerthe5WsandH.Thesearethemeatandpotatoesofyournewsarticles.Youarticlemustanswerallofthesequestions:Who,What,When,Where,WhyandHow.Onceyouhaveansweredthesethings,youcanfeelconfident.____4____Write,edit,rewriteandrepeatasnecessary.So,muchabouthavingasuccessfulfinalproductisaboutbeingwillingtospendtimeandeffortineditingandreviewingprocess.____5____Afterthat,makechangesasaresult.Havingtakensomeusefulsuggestions,youaretomakeyourarticlereadablenotonlyfortheircontent,butalsofortheirquality.A.Thinkaboutwhatishappeningoncampus.B.Youhaveeffectivelyinformedyourreaders.C.Gettheminterestedwithaninterestingbeginning.D.Donotbeafraidtoacceptpositivecomments.E.Newsarticlesaresuitableforthedateofpublication.F.Takenoteofanythingparticularlyunusual.G.Trytofindoutasmuchasyoucanonthesubject.

参考答案：1-5.E；G；C；B；D【分析】本文主要介绍了几种为校报写文章的方法，比如找到新鲜的话题，规划内容以及接纳他人的建议等。（1）根据下文“Ifyouplantowriteanewsarticleforamonthlynewspaper,youwillneedtotakeintoconsiderationwhetherthetopicwillberelevantbeforeprinting.”如果你打算为月刊写一篇新闻文章，你需要考虑打印前的主题是否相关。可知新闻文章适合出现在这种月刊上。故选E。（2）根据“Thereisanoldsayinginlawthatagoodlawyerneverasksaquestionthattheydon'tknowtheanswerto”法律上有句老话：一个好律师从不问一个他们不知道答案的问题。以及“Tosumup,themore,thebetter.”总之，越多越好。故选G。（3）根据“Asthebeginningofanewspaperstory,aleadhastobedirect,butitdoesnotmeanyoudon'tneedtoentertainthereaderaswell.”作为报纸故事的开始，一个主题必须是直接的，但这并不意味着你不需要引领读者深读。可知一个有趣的开始能让读者感兴趣，故选C。（4）根据“Youarticlemustanswerallofthesequestions:Who,What,When,Where,WhyandHow.Onceyouhaveansweredthesethings,youcanfeelconfident.”你的文章必须回答所有这些问题：谁，什么，何时，何地，为什么以及如何。一旦你回答了这些问题，你就会感到自信。那么你就已经很有效的告知了读者文章内容。故选B。（5）根据“muchabouthavingasuccessfulfinalproductisaboutbeingwillingtospendtimeandeffortineditingandreviewingprocess”一个成功的最终产品是愿意花时间和精力在编辑和审查过程上。以及“Afterthat,makechangesasaresult.Havingtakensomeusefulsuggestions,youaretomakeyourarticlereadablenotonlyfortheircontent,butalsofortheirquality.”之后，对文章进行更改。采用一些有用的建议，使你的文章具有可读性而不仅因为他们的内容，而是为文章的质量。联系上下文可知不要害怕那些消极的评论。故选D。【点评】该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些，我们总结出以下方法：1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。例如选项A、F跟文章内容不符。2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。

三、阅读理解18.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal．Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour，butwhenyou'reasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou．Inanormalnight，ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition．Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin．Ifyougotosleeponyourback，you'reaveryopenperson．Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas．Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings．You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident．Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretive（不坦率的）person．Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset．You'reverystubborn（顽固的），butyouaren'tveryambitious．Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow．Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．Ifyousleepcurledup（卷曲），youareprobablyaverynervousperson．Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendefensive．You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople．Youprefertobeonyourown．You'reeasilyhurt．Ifyousleeponyourside，youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality．Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses．You'reusuallycareful．Youhaveaconfidentpersonality．Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetdepressed．Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople．71．Accordingtothewriter，younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____.A．onlyinanormalnightB．onlywhenyougotosleepC．onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftotheworldD．onlywhenyouchangesleepingposition72．WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson'spersonality？A．Heorsheisalwaysopen