湖南省邵阳市邵东县第八中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市邵东县第八中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______hedidwasquiteright.A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.Who参考答案：A2.—Itwasalongway.Whydidn’tyoucometoborrowmybicycle?—Oh,Ithoughtit_______.A.willbeused

B.wasused

C.hadbeenused

D.wasbeingused参考答案：D32、Heis____ourteacher;heisalsoourbestfriend.A.lessthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan参考答案：C略4.Theyoungcouplearealwaysquarreling____familyaffairs,soit’sonlyamatter____timebeforetheygetdivorced.A.over,of B.of,of C.over,over D.or,over参考答案：A5.We’dliketoarrivehalfanhourearly________wecanhavetimeforagoodrest.A.incase

B.soasto

C.assoonas

D.sothat参考答案：D6.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C略7.

Aspecialteamwill______thematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.

A.lookinto

B.lookup

C.lookafter

D.lookthrough参考答案：A8.

formthemoon,ourearthwithwater

.seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasablueball.A.seen,covered

B.seeing,coveringC.seen,covering

D.seeing,covered参考答案：C9.----Howlongareyoustaying?---Ihavenoidea.__________.A.That’sOK.

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter. 参考答案：C10.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents___twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.give

B.shouldgive

C.begiven

D.wouldbegiven参考答案：C11.Theboyhasn’t______agoodexcuseforbeinglatetoschool.A.referredto

B.cometo

C.madeup

D.thanksto

参考答案：C12.___isknowntousallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.A.What

B.As

C.Which

D.It参考答案：A13.It________thefirsttime________hehadlostagame.A.hadbeen,when B.hasbeen,which C.was,that D.is,where参考答案：C14.Tiredofsuchalongmovie,thelittleboy_____hisfavouritemusic.A

turnto

Bturnoff

Cturnup

Dturndown参考答案：A略15.Weweretoolatebecausewe______forthetrainoveranhourbeforeitarrived.

A.arewaiting

B.werewaitingC.havebeenwaiting

D.hadbeenwaiting参考答案：D略16.Itisbynomeansclear____thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D17.从A、B、C、D划线部分中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词。21.appeal

A.tease

B.sweat

C.steady

D.breathless22.bunch

A.technique

B.scholar

C.chemist

D.branch23.shadow

A.reputation

B.librarian

C.average

D.alcohol24.carve

A.cigar

B.awkward

D.warmth

D.particular25.bungalow

A.anxious

B.range

C.exchange

D.nursery参考答案：ADDAA18.Seniorfamilymembers,especiallyparents,shouldcreateanatmosphere________wouldencouragetheirchildrentoreadbooks.A.that B.what C.where D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：年长的家庭成员，尤其是父母，应该创造一种鼓励孩子读书的氛围。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词atmosphere，并在从句中作主语，故A项正确。【点睛】定语从句的解题关键是要分两步走，一是找准先行词，二是判断关系词在从句所做的成分，例如本题，关系词指代先行词atmosphere，并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that，试与下面这个例句作比较，Ithinkourschoolshouldcreatearelaxingatmospherewherewestudentscanstudywithoutstress.我认为我们学校应该营造一种轻松的氛围，在那种氛围下我们学生可以毫无压力地学习。（先行词同样为atmosphere，但从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where）19.Findingoutmoreaboutthedestinationyou____________chosen____________notonlyagoodwaytosavemoneyandavoidproblems.A.are;is

B.are;are

C.have;is

D.have;are参考答案：C二、完型填空20.EllaFantwasamiddle–agedladywholivedwithheronlysonJohninasmallhouse.She

1

Johnverymuch.Inher2

hecouldn’tdoanythingwrong.Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfastinbedandbringhimthepapersto

3

.Itisn’treallytruethathewastoo

4towork.Infacthehadtriedafew

5

.Firstofallhewasawindow-cleanerandinhisfirstweekhemanagedto

6

atleastsixwindows.Thenhe

7

abusconductorandonhissecond

8apassengerstolehisbagwithallthefares(车费)collected.Heevenlosthisjobasapostman

9

hesentoffalltheletterswhenheshouldhavetakenthemtopeople’shouses.Itseemedthattherewas

10

suitableworkforhim.Sohe11

tojointhearmy.MrsFantwasso

12

aboutthisthatshetoldthe

13toallherneighbours.“MyJohnisgoingtobeasoldier.”Shesaid.“Heisgoingtobethebestsoldierthere

14

was,Icantellyou!”Thenthegreatdaycame

15hewastomarchpastthepalaceintheparade(接受检阅的队伍).Theparadewasfullofsoundandcolour.ButwhenJohnandhis

__16__cameinsight,someofthepeoplewatching

17

laughingattheonewhocouldn’tkeeppace(步)withtheothersastheymarchedalong.ButEllaFant,whowasfilledwith

18

,shoutedatthetopofhervoice:“Lookat

19!They’realloutof20

exceptmyJohn!Isn’thethebest!”1.A.dependedon

B.waitedon

C.trusted

D.loved2.A.hope

B.eyes

C.head

D.wish3.A.check

B.read

C.keep

D.sign4.A.lazy

B.young

C.weak

D.quiet5.A.one

B.years

C.weak

D.jobs6.A.make

B.drop

C.break

D.clean7.A.lowed

B.met

C.became

D.found8.A.day

B.try

C.route

D.chance9.A.asif

B.sothat

C.because

D.though10.A.some

B.such

C.less

D.no11.A.began

B.promised

C.managed

D.decided12.A.excited

B.worried

C.disappointed

D.surprised13.A.event

B.change

C.news

D.matter14.A.yet

B.ever

C.never

D.just15.A.where

B.since

C.when

D.till16.A.neighbours

B.armyoffice

C.mother

D.fellowsoldiers17.A.couldn’thelp

B.shouldn’tbegin

C.stopped

D.kept18.A.sadness

B.happiness

C.surprise

D.anger19.A.them

B.those

C.that

D.him20.A.sight

B.order

C.mind

D.step参考答案：1-5.DBBAD

6-10.CCACD

11-15.DACBC

16-20.DABAD21.Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyoulikethestorytogo?Thatisthequestionthat41mylifeforever.OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslater,Iwasina42onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent43ofliving.Itwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosedmewitha44

bloodinfection.Duringthe

45

oftwoandahalfmonths,Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknee.Whenmyparents

46

meoutofthehospital,I

47

thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(拼缝物)doll

and

Ihadtolivewith

48

legs.

Iwaslyphysicallyandemotionallybroken,

49wellingup.ButIknewinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand

50

theNewAmy.ItwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant51.Andthatiswhenit

52methatIdidn’thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore,53IcouldbeastallasIwanted.And54ofall,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes.Sotherewere55here.Fourmonthslater,Iwasbackupona

56.AndthisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals,

57methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.So,insteadoflookingatour

58andourlimitationsassomething

59,wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful60thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo.41.A.changed

B.risked

C.ruined

D.puzzled42.A.club

B.hospital

C.field

D.studio43.A.thought

B.degree

C.decision

D.chance44.A.mild

B.severe

C.potential

D.slight45.A.process

B.break

C.journey

D.schedule46.A.dragged

B.wheeled

C.pulled

D.delivered47.A.madesure

B.putforward

C.workedout

D.feltlike48.A.muscled

B.heavy

C.shapely

D.false49.A.blood

B.tears

C.sweat

D.water50.A.fix

B.abandon

C.hug D.introduce51.A.question

B.plan

C.information

D.favour52.A.stickto

B.occurredto

C.knockedinto

D.lookedinto53.A.though

B.so

C.while

D.but54.A.first

B.strangest

C.best

D.luckiest55.A.struggles

B.prizes

C.benefits

D.conflicts56.A.snowboard B.stage

C.track

D.playground57.A.allowing

B.giving

C.calling

D.making58.A.challenges

B.changes

C.devotions

D.hesitation 59.A.active

B.negative

C.amazing

D.terminal60.A.ability

B.skill

C.tool

D.gift参考答案：41-45ABDBA

46-50BDDBC

51-55ABDCC

56-60ADABD三、阅读理解22.BrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor$1orforfree!Roubaix，FranceIfyoulikeFrance，RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobepopulatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtoliveinthishousefor3years.Buffalo，USABuffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistohealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvestamountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis，theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.Liverpool，GreatBritainInLiverpool，mostofhouseswereabandonedbytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.Thegovernmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse，ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingone.Candela，ItalyIfyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspending$1onahouse，youshouldknow:thegovernmentwillpayyousomemoney，ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertohepaid，youneedtobecomeapermanentcitizenandhaveanincomeof$7500peryear.Ifmovingalone，youwillget$800，andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily，thepaycanhefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.1.WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith$1?A.Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.B.Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.C.Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment.D.Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.2.Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor$IinLiverpool?A.Youneedtoheanunemployedcitizen.B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.C.Youmustmakethefirsthousepurchase.D.Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.3.HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?A.$3200. B.$1.C.$800. D.$7500.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界不同国家的几个城市的1美元住房政策。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Doingthis，theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.”可知，这样做，布法罗当局希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽，由此可知，布法罗当局为人们提供1美元的房子是为了不花钱就能让城市变得更有吸引力，故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse，ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingone.”可知，在利物浦，如果你想买1美元的房子，你必须先买一套房子，故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ifmovingalone，youwillget$800，andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily，thepaycanhefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.”可知，如果你全家搬到坎德拉，你能得到800×4=3200美元，故A项正确。

23.下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

FoodSafetyintheHome81．________________Preventionfoodpoisoningstartswithyourtriptothesupermarket.Pickupyourpackagedandcannedfoodsfirst.Buycansandjarsthatlookperfect.Lookforanyexpirationdatesonthelabelsandneverbuyoutdatedfood.Likewise,checkthe“useby”or“sellby”dateondairyproductssuchascottagecheese,creamcheese,yogurt,andsourcreamandpicktheonesthatwillstayfreshlongestinyourrefrigerator.82．________________Aftershopping,gethomeassoonasyoucan.Thenputfoodintotherefrigeratororfreezerrightaway.Makesuretosettherefrigeratortemperatureto40℉andthefreezerto0℉.Checktemperatureswithathermometer.Placerawmeatandseafoodinconta