2022年广东省湛江市化工中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022年广东省湛江市化工中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.

A.a;a

B.an;a

C.a;an

D.an;an参考答案：D解析：虽然honest,hour都是以辅音字母h开始，但是h不发音，因此应该用不定冠词an。2.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.A.for,because

B.which,because

C.why,that

D.for,that参考答案：C3.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：B4.Thechildaskedhermother

goouttoplaytennis.

A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould参考答案：B5.---WherewasthefilmTheWarringStatemade?---ItwasintheveryMovie&TelevisionBase

Ivisitedlastweek

thefilmwasmade.A.where;that

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.which;where参考答案：C6.Becausehehasbeenoutof________workformonths，theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsfor________living.A．不填；a

B．the；aC．不填；不填

D．the；不填参考答案：A[outofwork“失业”；dependonsbforaliving“靠某人为生”。]7.—Whatfineweathertoday!—________.Let'sgoswimmingtogether.

A．Soitis

B．SoisitC．Sodoesit

D．Soitdoes参考答案：A解析考查倒装句式。句意：——今天天气好！——是的，的确是这样，让我们去游泳吧。此处前后主语均为天气，故推知答案。

8.Manyfamoushospitalsarecompeting_____anexcellentdoctor,whocamefromtheUSAlastweek.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.with

参考答案：C9.

—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.

— Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though参考答案：A10.-

HowcanIusethewashing,machine?

-Well,just_______theinstructions.A.lookup

B.pointto

C.referto

D.useup参考答案：C11.

_____surprisedmemostwas____suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which参考答案：B12.nwinter,thetownisoften_____-

bysnow.A.brokenoff

B.cutoff

C.takenoff

D.setoff参考答案：略13.Whenthegirlis______trouble,shealwaysturns_____herclassteacherforhelpbecauseshealwaysbelievesthattheteacheristhemostreliable.A.in…up

B.at…to

C.in…to

D.of…for参考答案：C14.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn’t________toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A.wait

B.help

C.expect

D.afford参考答案：A首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：等待；B：帮助；C：期待；D：支付得起；根据语境推测句意是"我的父母说他们要来看我，在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们．"，由此判断句子中缺少"wait"一词，构成短语：can'twaittodo（迫不及待做某事）故答案为A．15.–Whyisthelibrarianlookingsohardatme?

--You_________toreadaloudinthereadingroom.

A.arenotsupposed

B.don’tsupposeC.haven’tsupposed

D.werenotsupposed参考答案：A16.

Allthemoneyshouldbemadeuse______thepoor.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.oftohelp

D.tohelping参考答案：C17.Iwillneverforgettheday______Iwassentabroadtostudy.A.that B.when C.which D.inwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我永远不会忘记我被送到国外学习的那一天。本句为定语从句修饰先行词day，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。故选B。

18.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He_________foritformonths.

A.waspreparing

B.ispreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing参考答案：C略19.--Howaboutgoingforawalk?--_____,butmaybeitwouldbebettertoplaycards.

A.That’sagoodsuggestion

B.Comeon

C.You’rewelcome

D.Congratulations参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,___41___number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams___42___atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething___43___.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext___44___himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe___45___ofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennis___46___.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere___47___quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher___48___,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas___49___thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon’t___50___youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew___51___werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis___52___!Heturnedupatthehospital___53___giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally___54___bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe____55____itandthegifts.”Teresa___56___aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite___57___bythetouchingwords:“Whata___58___thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso___59___andkindtodothis.”Theposthassincegainedthe___60___ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unlucky

B.secret

C.new

D.wrong42.A.received

B.translated

C.copied

D.printed43.A.reasonable

B.special

C.necessary

D.practical44.A.convincing

B.reminding

C.informing

D.warning45.A.wake-up

B.recovery

C.growth

D.arrival46.A.responded

B.interrupted

C.predicted

D.repeated47.A.comingin

B.settingout

C.passingdown

D.movingaround48.A.opinion

B.anxiety

C.excitement

D.effort49.A.comparing

B.exchanging

C.discussing

D.sharing50.A.accept

B.know

C.believe

D.bother51.A.parents

B.doctors

C.patients

D.visitors52.A.dream

B.promise

C.agenda

D.principle53.A.bearing

B.collecting

C.opening

D.making54.A.discouraged

B.relaxed

C.astonished

D.defeated55.A.admit

B.need

C.appreciate

D.expect56.A.found

B.selected

C.developed

D.posted57.A.confirmed

B.simplified

C.clarified

D.accompanied58.A.pity

B.blessing

C.relief

D.problem59.A.smart

B.calm

C.sweet

D.fair60.A.sympathy

B.attention

C.control

D.trust参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.C

56.D

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.B本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了DennisWilliams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。【41题详解】D.考查形容词。根据后文ButwhenDennisWilliams

42

atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething

43

以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A.unlucky不幸的；B.secret秘密的；C.new新的；D.wrong错误的。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词。根据文章第一句Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson可以推知，他接到了电话。A.received收到；B.translated翻译；C.copied复制；D.printed印刷。故选A。【43题详解】B.考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A.reasonable合理的；B.special特别的；C.necessary必要的；D.practical现实可行的。【44题详解】C考查动词。根据后句acouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe____ofababy.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A.convincing让人信服的；B.reminding提醒；C.informing通知；D.warning警告。故选C。【45题详解】D考查名词。根据下文Thebabywasborn可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A.wake-up醒来；B.recovery恢复；C.growth成长；D.arrival到来。故选D。【46题详解】A考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A.responded回复；B.interrupted打断；C.predicted预料；D.repeated重复。故选A。【47题详解】A考查动词短语。根据本句Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere

47

quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A.comingin进来；B.settingout着手；C.passingdown使流传；D.movingaround走来走去。故选Ａ。【48题详解】C.考查名词。根据本句Inher

48

,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas

49

thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A.opinion观点；B.anxiety焦虑；C.excitement兴奋；D.effort努力。故选C。【49题详解】D.考查动词。根据后文IwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebabyrepliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein可知，Dennis收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A.comparing比较；B.exchanging交换；C.discussing讨论；D.sharing分享。故选D。【50题详解】B考查动词。根据前文Dennisgotagrouptext

44

himthatacouplehedidn’tknow可知，Dennis不认识他们。A.accept接受；B.know认识，了解；C.believe相信；D.bother打扰，麻烦。故选Ｂ。【51题详解】考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A.parents父母；B.doctors医生；C.patients病人；D.visitors游客。故选A。【52题详解】B考查名词。根据后文Heturnedupatthehospital

53

giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A.dream梦想；B.promise承诺；C.agenda会议议程；D.principle原则。故选B。【53题详解】A考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A.bearing携带，拿；B.collecting收集；C.opening打开；D.making制造。故选A。【54题详解】C考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A.discouraged沮丧；B.relaxed放松的；C.astonished吃惊的；D.defeated打败的。故选C。【55题详解】C考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A.admit承认；B.need需要；C.appreciate感激；D.expect期望。故选C。【56题详解】D考查动词。根据后文Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A.found发现；B.selected选择；C.developed发展；D.posted发帖。故选D。【57题详解】D考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A.confirmed确定；B.simplified简化；C.clarified分类；D.accompanied伴随着。故选D。【58题详解】B考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A.pity同情，怜悯；B.blessing祝福；C.relief放松，如释重负；D.problem问题。故选B。【59题详解】C考查形容词。根据语境Hewasso59andkindtodothis.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A.smart聪明的；B.calm冷静的；C.sweet甜美的；D.fair公平的。故选C。【60题详解】B考查名词。根据文章最后一句Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A.sympathy同情；B.attention关注；C.control控制；D.trust信任。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5，11小题可以判断这对夫妇在等待新生儿的出生，所以这对夫妇是新父母。而第16，20题是相互联系的，可以推断出他们是在网上发帖，引起了人们的关注。而根据文章第1题和第3题可知，Dennis做的是与众不同的事情，所以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的结合。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Igotintoamajorargument（争论）withaboyinmyclass.Ican't

36

whatitwasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthe

37

Ilearnedthatday.

Iwas

38

thatIwasrightandhewaswrong－andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The

39

decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.She

__40__bothofusuptothe__41__oftheclassandplacedhimononesideofher

42

andmeontheother.Inthe

43

ofherdeskwasalarge，roundobject.Icould

__44__seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat__45__theobjectwas.“White，”heanswered.

Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,__46__itwasobviouslyblack！Another__47__startedbetweenmyclassmateandme，this__48__aboutthecolor1oftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged__49__，andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I__50__answer，“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo__51__color1edsides，andfromhissideitwaswhite.__52__frommysidewasitblack.

Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday：Youmust__53__intheotherperson'sshoesandlookatthe__54__throughtheireyesinorderto__55__understandtheirview.36.A.think

B.suppose

C.remind

D.remember37.A.lesson

B.lecture

C.class

D.text38.A.told

B.wished

C.convinced

D.allowed39.A.officer

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.parent40.A.told

B.came

C.brought

D.woke41.A.back

B.front

C.middle

D.side42.A.eyes

B.desk

C.classroom

D.body43.A.middle

B.way

C.front

D.back44.A.happily

B.fortunately

C.clearly

D.nearly45.A.width

B.shape

C.color1

D.size46.A.when

B.unless

C.until

D.if47.A.fight

B.argument

C.conversation

D.game48.A.time

B.year

C.month

D.day49.A.places

B.seats

C.attitudes

D.glasses50.A.neededto

B.wasableto

C.hopedto

D.hadto51.A.similarly

B.differently

C.beautifully

D.surprisingly52.A.Still

B.Since

C.Only

D.Also53.A.seat

B.stand

C.lie

D.put54.A.situation

B.movement

C.condition

D.behavior55.A.unexpectedly

B.suddenly

C.quietly

D.truly参考答案：36-40DACBC

41-45BBACC

46-50ABAAD

51-55BCBAD三、阅读理解22.Here'soneverysimplebutlifechangingpieceofadvicethatIfirstheardfromBrianTracy.CutdownontheTVatnightbyjustonehour.Instead,usethathourtoreadbooksthatcouldimproveyourlife.Ifyou'reasalesman,googleforthebestandmostusefulbooksonimprovingyoursales.Thisappliestoallfields,notjustthework-relatedones.Maybeyouwanttoimproveyourhealth,becomeamoreenergeticperson.Ormaybeyouwanttoimproveyourstudy,yourrelationsorperhapsdosomepersonaldevelopment.Onehouradayisnotmuch.Butifyoureadforonehouradayonweekdays,that'sabout260hoursayear.That'salargenumberofbooksandalotofusefuladvice.Ifyoufollowtheideas,whoknowswhatgreatthingsandfeelingscouldcomeintoyourlife.Also,allthatinformationandadvicewillstarttoopenupyourmind.Youwillstarttoseemorechancesinyourlife.Now,youmightthinksomethinglikethis:1.Ireallydon'thavethemoney...Answer:Visityourpubliclibraryorsearchthedatabase.Orlookforbooksthatareusedinplaceslike.2.Ireallydon'thavethetime...Answer:Buyaudiobooksandlistentotheminthecarwhiledrivingtoandfromwork.OrcopythemtoyourMP3-playerandlistenwhileridingyourbike/bustoworkorschool.RecentlysellingaudiobooksthroughMP3-downloadshasbecomepopular...ShutofftheTValittleearlierandstartreading.24.WhatisBrianTracy'slifechangingadviceabout?A.WatchingTV.

B.ListeningtoMP3.C.Surfingtheinternet.

D.Readinghelpfulbooks.25.WhichisNOTtrueaboutreadinganhouraday?A.Itwillopenupyourmind.B.Youwillhaveabout260hoursayeartoread.C.Youwillreadlotsofbooksandgetmuchusefuladvice.D.Itwillprobablybringgreatthingsandfeelingsintoyourlife.26.Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallydon'thavethemoneytoread?A.Tobuysomebooksfrom.

B.TodownloadMP3free.C.Tovisitthepubliclibrary.

D.Toborrowaudiobooksandlistentothem.27.Whatisthewriter'sideaaboutaudiobooks?A.Theyaremoreuseful.B.Listeningtoaudiobooksiseasierthanreadingbooks.C.It'sdangeroustolistentoaudiobookswhiledrivingorriding.D.Audiobooksareagoodsolutiontotheproblemofhavingnotimetoread.参考答案：

24.D25.B26.C27.D23.根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D、E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Nomanisanisland.Mor