湖南省岳阳市杨林寨中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市杨林寨中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Mythroatisalways

bybadweather.

A.affecting

B.effected

C.effect

D.affected参考答案：D略2.—Agoodbookisagoodfriend.Youcangetthehelpyouneedfromit.—Yousaidit._____.A.Iagree.

B.Idisagree.

C.AllrightD.That’sagoodidea参考答案：A

3.She_________downherbookand________inbed.A.lay;laid

B.laid;lay

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid参考答案：B4.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhensuddenlythepower___________inmyneighbourhood.A.wentout B.workedout C.turnedout D.figuredout参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词组。A.wentout熄灭，出去；B.workedout工作出，制定出；C.turnedout结果是，证明是；D.figuredout明白，理解，计算。我正在做作业，这时候停电了。故选A。【知识拓展】turnout的用法turnout用法（物作主语）turnout：“结果是,被证明是”,多用过去时态.用法为：turnout+（tobe）+adj/nEg:Thingsturnedouttobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.Theplanturnedouttobeafailure.Itturnedoutthatshehadknownhimwhentheywerechildren.turnout“生产,出产”

Eg:Wearetoturnout100,000computersnextyeartomeetthemarketrequirements.考点：考查动词词组5.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents__________putonmasks(口罩)beforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithbirdfluvirus.A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may参考答案：A6.Ifyoudon'twanttochoosethethinnerone,________.A．Iwilleither

B．norwillIC．eitherIwill

D．neitherwon'tI参考答案：B解析考查倒装句式。句意：如果你不想选择这个薄的，我也不想。根据句意可知句子时态用将来时。

7.--Whatdidtheheadteacherthinkofwhatyouhaddone?

--Hewashappy________it.

A.to

B.with

C.at

D.by参考答案：B8.It’salongtripandwe’llhaveto___________earlytomorrowmorning.A.startoff

B.gooff

C.takeoff

D.putoff参考答案：A9.Itseems________ourteamisgoingtowin.A.eventhough

B.when

C.if

D.asif参考答案：D10.Hewastakenawaybythepolice.He______forarobber.A.mustbemistaken

B.wasbeingmistakenC.mustmistake

D.musthavebeenmistaken参考答案：D11.—Couldyouattendthelectureaboutcitydevelopmenttomorrowafternoon?—Sorry,I___________toParisforaChinesesilkexhibitionthen.A.willbeflying B.willfly C.fly D.amflying参考答案：A12.—Youshould________meofthemeetingtomorrowmorning.I’mMissForgotten.

---Don’tworry.Iwill.Aadvise

Bsuggest

Cremind

Dpermit参考答案：C13.—Ihadtogotoworkbytaxiyesterdayafternoonbecausemycarbrokedown.—Whydidn’tyoutellme?You_____mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.canborrow

B.couldborrow

C.wouldhaveborrowed

D.couldhaveborrowed参考答案：D考查情态动词用法。从句中的时间提示可以看出这是对过去事情的陈述，所以要用“情态动词+havedone”结构；wouldhavedone本来想做但是没做，couldhavedone本来能够做但是没做14.

Unfortunately,manypeoplewereburied______,andsowasthecityPompeii.A.living

B.live

C.alive

D.active参考答案：C15.PricesofthehousesinGaohearequitehigh,whilethoseinHefeiare_______.Amorethantwiceashigher

B.ashighastwice

C.twicemorethanashighas

Dmorethantwiceashigh.参考答案：D16.

Iamsure____hedidiswise.

A.that

B.aboutthat

C.ofthat

D.thatwhat参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Whatisyourfavoritecartoon?Itmaybe___41___(difficulty)foryoutodecide.ButforpianistLangLang,TomandJerryisthebestone.WhenLangLang___42___(be)twoyearsold,hesawTomplaying___43___piano.Thiswashisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhim___44___(learn)toplaythepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyang___45___theworld.Langbecameagoodpianostudentatthree.Eversince,theboyhasbeendoing___46___(good).In1997,the15-year-oldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.Lang’sperformancesarefullofenergy.Heiswell-knownfor___47___(make)facialexpressionsandmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.Theroadto____48____(succeed)hasneverbeeneasy.Lang’sfatherstoppedhisjobtolook___49___him,whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangconsiders___50___(him)luckyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingback.Hehashelpedthechildreninpoorareasalot.参考答案：41.difficult

42.was

43.the

44.tolearn

45.to

46.better

47.making

48.success

49.after

50.himself这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了钢琴家郎朗学习钢琴的经历。【41题详解】考查形容词。be后接形容词difficult作表语,构成itbe+形容词+forsb+todosth。故填difficult。【42题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为LangLang，为第三人称。所以be动词为was。故填was。【43题详解】考查冠词。playthepiano“弹钢琴”，西洋乐器前的冠词为定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”为固定短语。故填tolearn。【45题详解】考查介词。from…to…“从…..到…..”为固定搭配。故填to。【46题详解】考查副词比较级。分析句子可知，朗朗三岁时就成为一名优秀的钢琴学生，从那以后，他的钢琴弹得越来越好了。所以本句是在和他三岁学钢琴时比较，所以用比较级。故填better。【47题详解】考查动名词。for为介词后接动名词。故填making。【48题详解】考查名词。to为介词后接名词作宾语。theroadtosuccess“成功之路”。故填success。【49题详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，郎朗爸爸辞去工作是为了照顾郎朗。lookafter“照顾”为固定短语。故填after。【50题详解】考查代词。当主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，本句的主语为Lang,所以宾语为反身代词himself。故填himself。三、阅读理解18.ResearchersinLondonandBristolhavefoundthatmenareparticularlylikelytoyieldtodepressioniftheirpartnersarealsodepressed.Thefindinghighlightstheimportanceofpayingattentiontothepartnersofdepressedmothers,asyoungchildrenthemselvesarevulnerable(容易受伤的)tosocialproblemsifbothparentsaredepressed.ResearchersinLondonandattheUniversityofBristollaunchedtheirstudytoinvestigate

whetherfamilystructureaffectsthelikelihoodofdepressioninmenaroundthetimetheirchildis

born.Theylookedatmenfromtraditionalfamilies,menwithchildrenfromapreviousrelationship,menwhosepartnershadchildrenbyaformerpartner,andmenwhowerenotlivingwiththeirpartners.All7,108participantsfilledoutaquestionnaireondepression,andansweredquestionsabouttheirage,educationlevelandemploymentstatus.Detailsaboutthequalityoftheirrelationshipswiththeirpartners,networksoffriendsandpreviouslifeeventswerealsorecorded.

About3.5percentofthemenand13percentoftheirpartnerssuffereddepressionaroundthetimetheirchildwasborn.Whilemeninstepfamiliesorwhowerenotlivingwiththeirpartnersweretwiceaslikelytogetdepressedasthoseintraditionalfamilies,thiscouldbeexplainedbyotherfactorsthataremorecommoninnontraditionalfamilies,suchaspooreducationandrelationshipconflicts.Evenallowingforallthesefactors,however,thepartnersofwomenwhoweresufferingfromprenatal(围产期的)depressionweresignificantlymorelikelytobecomedepressedthemselves,theresearchersreportinanAmericanjournal.Tenpercentofwomenwhoweredepressedhaddepressedpartners.Forthehealthywomen,thefigurewasonly2.6percent.Previousresearchsuggeststhatfamilieswithtwodepressedparentsmayneedspecialattention.AresearcherinAtlantahasfoundthatprimaryschoolchildrenwithtwotroubledparentshavedifficultyrelatingtotheirpeers.“It’sextremelyimportanttolookatthewholefamily.”shesays.【小题1】Whatcanweconcludefromthefirsttwoparagraphsofthispassage?A.Menoftenbeattheirchildren.B.Depressedwomenoftenhavedepressedpartners.C.Allyoungchildrenarevulnerabletosocialproblems.D.Womenwithchildrenoftenhavedepressedpartners.【小题2】WhydidresearchersinLondonandBristolcarryoutsuchaninvestigation?A.Toseewhatkindoffamilyenvironmentisidealforchildrentogrowupin.B.Tostudywhether