Uni FriendshiGrammar直接引语间接引语必修一课件

1Grammar直接引语与间接引语由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的四个变化时态变化人称变化状语变化（时间状语和地点状语）句型变化（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句）人称变化直接引语代词

Iweyoumeusthisthese间接引语代词he/shetheyIhim/herthemthatthose1时态变化

直接引语时态

间接引语时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时一般过去时过去完成时直接引语中的状语nowagotodaythismorning/thisweek……yesterdayyesterdaymorningtomorrowlastweek/month…nextweek/month…here状语变化间接引语中的状语thenbefore/earlierthatdaythatmorning/week……thedaybeforethemorningbeforethenextday/thefollowingdaytheweek/monthbefore…thefollowing/nextweek/month..there句型变化直接引语为陈述句时变间接引语的句型变化：直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往往变成由从属连词that（在口语中可省略）引导的宾语从句，引述动词常用say、tell等，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等都要作相应的变化“I’mtired,”hesaid.Hesaid(that)hewastried.Jimsaid,“I’vereadTony’sbookandIdidn’tunderstandit.”Jimsaid(that)hehadreadTony’sbookandhedidn’tunderstandit.Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.Hesaidtome,“I’veleftmybookinyourroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.Shesaidtome,”Ilivedtherefiveyearsago.”Shetoldmeshehadlivedthere

fiveyearsbefore.Shesaidtome,”Iwillseehernextweek.”

Shetoldmeshewouldseeher

thenextweek.

Hesaid, “Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”

Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun．Mr.Wangsaid,

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