河南省平顶山市任店镇中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

河南省平顶山市任店镇中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenknowingthattheexperimentwillendin_____failure,Jackthinksthatheis_____failure.A.a;/

B./;a

Ca;a

D./;/参考答案：B2...AfterarrivingintheUnitedStates,this20-year-oldChinesestudentfounditratherdifficultto_____livingonhisown.A.relyon

B.adjustto

C.dependon

D.stickto参考答案：B略3.Withalotofproblem___________,thenewly–electedpresidentishavingahard

time.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled参考答案：C略4.It

LinHuaandhissisterwhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.were

B.was

C.are

D.hadbeen参考答案：D5.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________nature.A.inviewof B.inneedof C.intouchwith D.inharmonywith参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析A.inviewof在…眼里；B.inneedof需要；;C.intouchwith和…接触；D.Inharmonywith与…和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，该句意思为：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意，故选D考点：考查介词短语辨析【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】6.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?

—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A．Takeiteasy

B．I'msorry

C．Notabit

D．Itdepends参考答案：B略7._______youworkhard,youwon’tsolvethisproblem.AEven

BAs

CUnless

DSince参考答案：C8.Itisvitalforcostalprovincesthatanemergencyplan

todealwithpossibletyphoonsinsummer,otherwisetheywillsufferagreatloss.A.bemade

B.ismade

C.willbemade D.wouldbemade参考答案：A9.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B10.BythetimeLilygetshome,heraunt____forShanghaitoattendameeting.A.willleave B.leaves C.willhaveleft D.left参考答案：C11.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A略12.

----Soyoudon’tmindmestayingherelong,Jim?----Oh,_______.A.youarewelcome

B.notatallC.yes,Ithinkso

D.helpyourself参考答案：B13._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.toexpose参考答案：C14.Theschoolshouldspendsometimetrainingstudentsto_______inanyemergency,especiallywithallinthebuildings.

A.helpout B.bringout C.makeout D.testout参考答案：A15.—IhearthatMr.Smithhasbecomeanarchitect.

—Oh,really?Hehasbecome

hewantedtobe.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：c略16.—IfImakemoremoney,Iwillbeabletoaffordit.—Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatobuyanewcar,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.isit

D.isn’tit参考答案：C17.______aloneinadarkroom,thelittlegirlwasso__________atthe________soundastocryina________voice.A.Left…frightened…frightening…frightened

B.Left…frightened…frightening…frighteningC.Leaving…frightened…frightening…frightened

D.Leaving…frightening…frightened…frightening参考答案：A2.___pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself___.A.Tobe;understand

B.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understanding

D.Being;understood参考答案：D略19.Inmymind,nosuch_____thinginourcountryas_____GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C二、完型填空20.TheChristmasTreeItwasthefirstpartofDecemberandthefrozengroundwascoveredwithsnow.Mylittlegirlsaidtome,“Daddy,canwehavethattreewesawonourhikethroughthe

21

lastsummer,forourChristmastree?”My

22

littlegirlhadabadaccidentintheautumn,andshewouldbeinawheelchairfortherestofherlife.Wantingto

23

mychild,IdidallIcould.Iwokealittleearlierthanusualand,beingwinter,itwasstilldark.Itiedtheoldworkhorsetothesled（雪橇）and

24

forthewoods.AsI

25

theforest,itwasbeautiful;the

26

branchesofthetreeswerehardlysupportingthesnowthathasfallenonthem.Thepooroldhorsewaswalkingalongslowlywithheavysteps.Therewere

27

hewouldstepindeepsnowand

28

tohisstomachbutthesledstayedontopofthesnow.‘Ohhowbeautifulnatureis’,Ithoughttomyself,asIwatchedthemany

29

goingbyme.Ihadtofindthattree,

30

Iknewthatmylittlegirl’sheartwas

31

onit.Iwentaboutfivemilesintotheforest,andthereitwas,thetreethatmypoorlittlegirlwantedforaChristmastree!Ichoppeditdownand

32

itonthesled.Onthewaybacktothefarm,IwasevenmorepleasedwithMotherNature;shehad

33

aChristmastreethatmydaughterhadwanted.

34

wasevenmorebeautiful,soIbegan

35

.WhenIgottothehouseand

36

thetree,whichIwassoproudof,inand

37

itupformygirl,she

38

upfromherwheelchairandstarted

39

.Iletgoofthe

40

andkneltdowninfrontofher.

“What’sthematter,darling?”Iaskedher.

“It’sbeautiful,daddy,butwhatashamethatyoucutthisbeautifultreedown,itwassohappygrowingintheforest!”

21．A．bushB．townC．woodsD．field22．A．innocentB．seriousC．previousD．precious23．A．pleaseB．convinceC．protectD．impress24．A．headedB．sentC．lookedD．searched25．A．wanderedB．enteredC．preservedD．explored26．A．brokenB．shakingC．bendingD．moving27．A．areasB．pointsC．casesD．times28．A．dropB．skipC．sinkD．ski29．A．picturesB．wondersC．surprisesD．videos30．A．ifB．soC．forD．though31．A．setB．reliedC．fellD．laid32．A．packedB．piledC．threwD．loaded33．A．plantedB．grownC．createdD．output34．A．AnythingB．EverythingC．NoneD．Each35．A．whistlingB．whisperingC．joggingD．playing36．A．pushedB．importedC．broughtD．delivered37．A．pickedB．pulledC．adjustedD．stood38．A．climbedB．roseC．heldD．looked39．A．cryingB．smilingC．appreciatingD．suspecting40．A．wheelchairB．treeC．sledD．horse

参考答案：21-25CDAAB

26-30CDCBC

31-35ADBBA

36-40CDDAB21.

OneeveningIwasrestinginacafe.I41

apairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.Thenaboycametome.Hewasina(n)

42

shirt,lookingpaleandabouteleven.NosoonerhadIbeguntospeakthanheopenedthe

43

inhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoe-polishing.He44

down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.

Hewasbusydoinghiswork45

heavyrainbegantopourdown.Peoplerushedtothecaféfor46

fromtherain.Moreandmorepeoplecrowded

47

andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.Hourspassed,anditturned

48

.Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand

49

wheretheboyhadbeen.Ithoughthewouldnot

50

myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.Whenitwasnearmidnightthe51

ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.Thecaféwastobe

52

.Ihadtomovetothedoor,head53

.justasIwenttothegate,I

54

foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe55

withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing56

.heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.Ishookhimslightlyandwokehimup.He57

upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.Thenheopenedthepackage58

,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.I59

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.Onmywayhome,the60

oftheboystayedinmymind.41.A.took

B.wore

C.mended

D.owned

42.A.old

B.unfit

C.small

D.dirty

43.A.bag

B.package

C.box

D.suitcase

44.A.seated

B.bent

C.put

D.looked

45.A.when

B.after

C.because

D.since

46.A.protection

B.rest

C.hide

D.preparation

47.A.out

B.away

C.in D.off

48.A.dark

B.light

C.dim

D.bright

49.A.thought

B.wondered

C.guessed

D.imagined

50.A.shine

B.keep

C.return

D.carry

51.A.rain

B.coffee

C.time

D.work

52.A.opened

B.locked

C.stopped

D.closed

53.A.lowered

B.dropped

C.raised

D.held

54.A.shortly

B.surprisedly

C.sadly

D.immediately

55A.table

B.door

C.bed

D.cafe

56.A.wet

B.bare

C.pale

D.cold

57.A.stayed

B.sat

C.jumped

D.got

58.A.finally

B.suddenly

C.unfriendly

D.hurriedly

59.A.recognized B.forgave

C.paid

D.inspired

60.A.feature

B.shirt

C.image

D.form

参考答案：41—45BBCBA

46—50ACABC

51—55ADABB

56—60BCDCC三、阅读理解22.TheBritishMuseumfirstopenedinthe18thCenturylargelybasedonthecollectionsofthescientistSirHansSloane.Thecurrentneoclassicalbuildingwasfoundednearlyacenturylaterandisquadrangular（四角形的）withfourwingsandagreatclassicalappearance.Insideisacourtyard,theGreatCourt,coveredwithaspecialmodernaddition—aspiraling（螺旋的）glassandsteelroofwhichwasdesignedbyNormanFosterandcompletedin2000.ThecourtyardsurroundstheroundReadingRoomwithacopperdomed（有穹顶的）ceilingthesamesizeasthedomeofStPeter’sinRome.Themuseum,oneoftheoldestintheworld,isBritain’slargestmuseum,andwidelyconsideredtobeoneoftheworld’sgreatestmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.Thepermanentcollectionismadeupofover8millionobjectsspanningthehistoryoftheworld’sculturesfromthestonetoolsofearlymantotwentieth-centuryprints.Thecollectionincludescontroversial（有争议的）itemsincludingtheElginMarblesfromtheParthenoninGreece,EgyptianmummiesandtheRosettaStone.TheexpansionofthemuseumovertheyearshasresultedinthecreationofseveralbranchinstitutionsincludingtheNaturalHistoryMuseuminSouthKensington.TheBritishLibrarypreviouslyoccupiedtheReadingRoombutin1997movedtoanewsitenexttoStPancrasStationonEustonRoad.Therearefrequentspecialexhibitionsofinternationalsignificance.OpeningTimes:Themuseumisopendailyfrom10:00amto5:30pm.OnFridaysitstaysopenuntil8:30pm.Entrytothemuseumisfree,althoughachargemaybemadeforentrytotemporaryexhibitions.Address:GreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG.NearestUndergroundStation:TottenhamCourtRoad(5-minutewalk),RussellSquare(6-minutewalk)andHolborn(7-minutewalk).Website:http://www.britishmuseum.org/.28.WhentheBritishMuseumopenedoriginally,itmainlyincluded_________.A.theRosettaStoneB.theElginMarblesC.HansSloane’scollectionsD.Egyptianmummies29.What’sthewriter’spurposeinmentioningStPeter’s?A.Totellusaninterestingstory.B.Tointroduceitsgreathistory.C.TocompareittotheReadingRoom.D.ToshowthesizeoftheReadingRoom’sdome.30.PeoplewouldliketovisittheBritishMuseumonFridayprobablybecausethey_________.A.can’tvisititswebsiteB.arebusywithworkinthedaytimeC.canseeexhibitionsfreeofchargeD.canpaylessmoneyfortheticket31.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheBritishMuseum?A.TottenhamCourtRoad.B.RussellSquare.C.EustonRoad.D.Holborn.参考答案：CDBA23.Nextmonth,I’mtravelingtoaremoteareaofCentralAfricaandmyaimistoknowenoughLingala—oneofthelocallanguages—tohaveaconversation.Iwasn’tsurehowIwasgoingtomanagethis—untilIdiscoveredawaytolearnallthevocabularyI’mgoingtoneed.ThankstoMemrise,theapplicationI’musing.Itfeelsjustlikeagame.“Peopleoftenstoplearningthingsbecausetheyfeelthey’renotmakingprogressorbecauseitallfeelsliketoomuchhardwork,”saysEdCooke,oneofthepeoplewhocreatedMemrise.“We’retryingtocreateaformoflearningexperiencethatisfunandissomethingyou’dwanttodoinsteadofwatchingTV.”Memrisegivesyouafewnewwordstolearnandtheseare“seeds”whichyouplantinyour“greenhouse”.Whenyoulearnthewords,you“wateryourplants”.Whentheapplicationbelievesthatyou’vereallymemorizedaword,itmovesthewordtoyour“garden”.Andifyouforgettologon,theapplicationsendsyouemails,remindingyouto“wateryourplants”.Theapplicationusestwoprinciplesaboutlearning.Thefirstisthatpeoplememorizethingsbetterwhentheylinkthemtoapictureintheirmind.Memrisetranslateswordsintoyourownlanguage,butitalsoencouragesyoutouse“mems”.Forexample,Imemorizedmotele,theLingalawordfor“engine”,usingamemIcreated—Iimaginedanoldengineinamotel(汽车旅馆)room.Thesecondprincipleisthatweneedtostopafterstudyingwordsandthenrepeatthemagainlater,leavingtimebetweenstudysessions.Memrisehelpsyouwiththis,becauseit’sthekindofapplicationyouonlyuseforfiveortenminutesaday.I’velearnthundredsofLingalawordswithMemrise.Iknowthiswon’tmakemeafluentspeaker,butIhopeI’llbeabletodomorethanjustsmilewhenImeetpeopleinCongo.Now,IneedtogoandwatermyVocabulary!4.WhatdoesEdCookemakeanefforttodowithMemrise?A.Creatememorableexperiences. B.Makeprogresswithhardwork.C.LearningwordsinsteadofwatchingTV. D.Combinestudywithentertainment.5.Whatareyoudoingwhenyou“wateryourplants”?A.Loggingontotheapplication. B.BeingaMemriseu