传统文化分类主题词讲义-高考英语应用文预测

2023届高考英语应用文预测讲义：传统文化分类主题词

#01传统文化常用搭配#

文明摇篮cradleofcivilization

无愧于时代的作品worksworthyofthetimes

古文明ancientcivilization

古为今用tomakethepastservethepresent

洋为中用tomaketheforeignserveChina

中外学者Chineseandoverseasscholars

博大精深tobeextensiveandprofound

享有...的声誉toenjoyagood/highreputationfor

被誉为tobehonored/crownedas

文化娱乐活动culturalandamusementactivities

文化产业cultureindustry

文化底蕴culturaldeposit

文化事业culturalundertaking

文化交流culturalexchange

文化冲击cultureshock

文化差异culturaldifference

占据重要地位toplayasignificantrole;tohave/occupyasignificantplace

肩负...的责任toshouldertheresponsibilityof...

与...密不可分tobecloselyassociatedwith***

推广中国文化topromoteChineseculture

促进世界和平topromoteworldpeace

增进友谊toenhancefriendship

民族特性和价值观nationalidentityandvalue

在各地差异很大tovarywidelyfromregion/placetoregion/place

促进文化的传播topromotethespreadofculture

促进交流topromoteexchanges

蓬勃发展toflourish

丰富多彩toberichandcolorful

中华民族theChinesenation

传统美德traditionalvirtues

#02语音文字#

汉字Chinesecharacter

单音节singlesyllable

上声falling-risingtone

去声fallingtone

阴平leveltone

阳平risingtone

#03传统文学#

四书theFourBooks

《大学》TheGreatLearning

《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean

《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius

《孟子》TheMencius

《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals

《史记》HistoricalRecords

《诗经》TheBooksofSongs/TheBookofOdes

《书经》TheBooksofHistory

《易经》TheBookofChanges

《礼记》TheBookofRites

《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar

#04优秀民间艺术#

火药gunpowder

印刷术printing

造纸术paper-making

指南针compass

武术martialart

功夫kungfu

中国结Chineseknot

皮影戏shadowplay

说书story-telling

叠罗汉makeahumanpyramid

踩高跷stiltwalk

戏剧小品skit

相声wittydialoguecomedy/comiccrosstalk

杂技acrobatics

拳击boxing

篆亥(]sealcutting

卷轴scroll

蜡染batik

泥人clayfigure

漆画lacquerpainting

#05传统戏剧#

戏剧艺术theatricalart

生male(thepositivemalerole)

旦female(thepositivefemalerole)

净asupportingmalerole

丑aclownoranegativerole

花脸paintedrole

滑稽场面，搞笑小噱头shtick

滑稽短剧skit

京剧人物脸谱PekingOperaMask

#06节日#

二十四节气thetwenty-foursolarterms

春节theSpringFestival

元宵节theLanternFestival

清明节theTomb-sweepingDay

端午节theDragonBoatFestival

中秋节theMoonFestival/theMid-AutumnDay

重阳节theDoubleNinthDay/theAgedDay

天干heavenlystem

士也支earthlybranch

阳历solarcalendar

公历Gregoriancalendar

阴历lunarcalendar

闰年leapyear

#07平安健康#

尊敬老人torespecttheelderly

赡养父母tosupport/takecareofparents

继承toinherit

后人latergeneration

强身健体toimprovethephysicalhealth;tostrengthenthebody

益寿延年toprolonglife

保佑平安tokeepsb.safe

象征意义symbolicmeaning

象征好运和祝福tosymbolizegoodluckandblessings

#08其它#

重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage

中国画traditionalChinesepainting

书法calligraphy

水墨画Chinesebrushpainting/inkandwashpainting

工笔traditionalChineserealisticpainting

民间传说folklores

寓言fable

传说legend

神话mythology

赋诗inscribeapoem

对对联matchinganantitheticalcouplet

中华文明Chineseci