广东省阳江市大陈中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省阳江市大陈中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I'mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-less,_______arepopularamongyoungwomenhere.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.as参考答案：A2.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A3.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_____andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.moved B.beingmovedC.tomove D.moving参考答案：D4.Hundredsofbrightlycolouredballoonswere_____andusedaspartytoysorpartydecorationsonNewYear’sDay.A.givenup

B.setup

C.builtup

D.blownup参考答案：D5.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissinging

B.issinging

C.sang

D.wassinging参考答案：A略6.

____timehehadattheparty!A.Howgood

B.Whatgood

C.Howagood

D.Whatagood参考答案：D7.______othergoodstudents,theteacherthinksHankis______student.A．Comparedwith;amostsatisfied

B．Comparedto;themostsatisfiedC．Comparingto;themoresatisfying

D．Comparedwith;amoresatisfying参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他的好学生相比，老师认为Hank是一个更令人满意的学生。Comparewith表示“与……相比”，Compareto表示“把……比作”，所以第一空用Comparedwith；satisfied表示“感到满意的”，satisfying表示“令人满意的”，根据句意可知第二空表示“一个更令人满意的”，所以第二空用amoresatisfying，故D项正确。8.Youshouldbe______ofyourselffortellingsuchliestoyourteacher. A.annoyed B.ashamed C.embarrassed D.worried参考答案：B略9.Theplane________offat11o’clocktomorrowmorning.

A.takes

B.took

C.istaking

D.hastaken参考答案：A10.I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.

A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：C11.Youwillneverknowhowstrongyouare_______onedayyouhavenochoicesexceptforbeingstrong.A.thenB.whileC.untilD.although参考答案：A12.—Thiscakeistoosweet.______hehaveaddedtoomuchsugartoit?—Yes,he_______.A.Must;can

B.Can;musthave

C.May;canhave

D.Can;must参考答案：B20.Whileyouarehurryingtotheairport,_______inaheavytrafficjaminataxiisquiteanunpleasantexperience．A．havingcaught

B．beingcaught

C．caught

D．havingbeencaught参考答案：B14.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhewasblamed.A.which;that

B.what;this

C.that;whose

D.where;which参考答案：D15.I

inthecountryside,butthesedaysI

inthecity.A.usedtolive;amusedtolive B.wasusedtoliving;usedtoliveC.wasusedtolive;usedtolive D.usedtolive;amusedtoliving参考答案：D16.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_____completely.A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway D.turnover参考答案：B句意：这个森林护卫经常发现没有完全扑灭的篝火。turneddown拒绝；声音调低；putout扑灭；putaway收好；turnover翻过来。根据句意选B。17.____andwe’llgeteverythingreadyforthetakingoff.A.Haveonemorehour

B.IfIhaveonehourmoreC.Givenonemorehour

D.Onemorehour参考答案：D18.Thetelephone_____,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrung

B.wasringing

C.rings

D.hasrung

参考答案：B略19.Hurryup!Idon'twanttomiss______myfavoritesinger.A.tosee

B.tohaveseen

C.seeing

D.beingseen参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完型填空。(每题1分，共20分)Mr.Smithlikedhisjob.Helikedhistown,andhedidn’tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,buthiswife

51

tellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughto

52

theneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakinganewjobinBoston,

53

hehadbeenofferedajobinafactory,andthepaywasfar

54

.HenryManley,bossofMr.Smith,wasthe

55

ofasmallcompany

56

computers.Thecompanywasin

57

trouble,becauseamongotherreasons,theJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatvery

58

prices.Asaresult,Manleyhadto

59

hisownpriceandprofits(利益)aswell,otherwisehewouldnot

60

anyordersatall.Evenso,orderswere

61

notcominginfastenough,

62

therewasnomoneyforraisesforhisworkers.Somehow,hehadto

63

alongandkeephis

64

workersaswell.Hesighed(叹气).

65

thenthetelephonerang.HissecretarytoldhimthatMr.Smithwantedto

66

himassoonaspossible.Manley

67

again.Hecould

68

whatitwasabout.Mr.Smithwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadno

69

unlessitcouldattractmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead:his

70

seemedendless.51.A.considered

B.advised

C.began

D.kept52.A.meet

B.imagine

C.bring

D.tell53.A.there

B.where

C.here

D.somewhere54.A.lower

B.more

C.higher

D.less55.A.secretary

B.manager

C.customer

D.engineer56.A.making

B.tomake

C.made

D.wasmaking57.A.little

B.its

C.no

D.few58.A.tall

B.high

C.low

D.short59.A.raise

B.cut

C.keep

D.hold60.A.place

B.get

C.give

D.carryout61.A.already

B.obviously

C.still

D.undoubtedly62.A.because

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.even63.A.walk

B.struggle

C.come

D.givein64.A.best

B.strongest

C.youngest

D.kindest65.A.Even

B.Just

C.Suddenly

D.Immediately66.A.warn

B.leave

C.help

D.see67.A.waited

B.setback

C.sighed

D.telephoned68.A.think

B.know

C.expect

D.understand69.A.future

B.money

C.computersD.people70.A.company

B.headache

C.problem

D.question参考答案：51-55:DABCB

56-60:ABCBB

61-65:CCBAB

66-70:DCCAC略21.IrunahotelinLondon.Myknowledgeonvolcanoisfrommyson’ssciencetextbook,whichsays“volcanicashisformedduringexplosivevolcaniceruptionswhendissolvedgasesescape___41___intotheatmosphere”.DuringthedayswiththeterribleashcloudwhichspreadEuropefromIcelandinMay,2010,Iwas

___42___

toaLondonradiostationcalledLBC.Peoplecalledin___43___theirstoriesoftrouble.Somehadmissed

___44___

forholidays,andsomecouldn’tgethomefollowingthevolcaniceruption.Thestorythatmost

___45___

mewasacallfromPeter,whohadjustgotten___46___thepreviousweekendtoMaz.Theyhadplannedto

___47___

theirhoneymoontotheDominicanRepublicbutcouldnot

___48___

theashcloud.WhenJamesO’Brien,theradiopresenter,askedifhewasunhappy,Petersaid:“Notatall.I’vemarriedthe

___49___

girlintheworldwhomIlove,so…no…I’mnot___50___atall.”BoththepresenterandIweresoimpressedbythebeautiful___51___.Alittlelater,afterreceivingmanycancellations(取消预订),anidea___52___tomeandIcalledLBC.Ispoketotheproduceroftheshowandaskedifshecouldkeep___53___withPetertoofferhimandhiswifearoomfortheweekendatmyhotel___54___.Shelater___55___tosayPeterandMazweredelightedandwouldlovetotakeupthe___56___.TheproduceraskedifIwouldliketo___57___offerittothemontheradioshow,butIsaidnoasIdidn’twantit___58___tothepublic.So,twodayslater,PeterandMazarrivedatthehoteland

___59___.Iwassopleasedtohavemadeabadsituationbetterforayoungcouple.Nobodycouldeverimaginehow

___60___Iwasofmyself.41.A.violently

B.slightly

C.slowly

D.urgently42.A.relating

B.listening

C.connecting

D.going43.A.telling

B.promising

C.inventing

D.persuading44.A.buses

B.taxis

C.trains

D.flights45.A.amused

B.struck

C.satisfied

D.disappointed46.A.married

B.away

C.home

D.abroad47.A.getaround

B.pickup

C.leavefor

D.turnto48.A.insteadof

B.exceptfor

C.intermsof

D.becauseof49.A.greatest

B.loveliest

C.poorest

D.healthiest50.A.upset

B.regretted

C.frightened

D.embarrassed51.A.question

B.solution

C.answer

D.attitude52.A.struck

B.happened

C.occurred

D.appeared53.A.inneed

B.indanger

C.introuble

D.intouch54.A.forfree

B.forsale

C.forcharge

D.forrecreation55.A.madeeffort

B.calledback

C.heldback

D.foundout56.A.offer

B.money

C.reward

D.space57.A.regularly

B.shortly

C.frequently

D.formally58.A.provided

B.known

C.separated

D.limited59.A.checkedin

B.gotaround

C.movedin

D.settleddown60.A.glad

B.happy

C.content

D.proud参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.D

57.A

58.B

59.A

60.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在伦敦开了一家宾馆。由于火山的原因很多顾客取消了住房订单。作者在广播上了解到Peter夫妇由于火山的原因不能去度蜜月，作者免费为他们提供了一间房，使他们糟糕的情况变好，作者对自己感到很满意。【41题详解】考查副词辨析，violently猛烈地；slightly轻微地；slowly缓慢地；urgently迫切地。句意：我对火山的了解来自于儿子的科学教科书，书上说火山灰是在火山爆发时当溶解的气体猛烈地进入大气层时形成的。根据常识可知火山爆发时气体猛烈地（violently）进入大气层，故选A。【42题详解】考查动词辨析，relate叙述；listen听；connect连接；go去。句意：2010年五月，可怕的火山云从冰岛蔓延到欧洲的那几天，我一直在听伦敦广播电视电台LBC。此处是听（listento）广播，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词辨析，tell讲述；promise承诺；invent发明；persuade说服。句意：人们打进电话来讲述他们的麻烦故事。tellstory，讲故事，为固定用法，故选A。【44题详解】考查名词辨析，bus汽车；taxi出租车；train火车；flight飞机，航班。句意：一些人错过了度假的航班，一些人火山爆发后不能回家。因为火山灰的影响，航班（flight）不能正常行驶，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词辨析，amuse娱乐；struck打击；satisfy满足；disappoint失望。句意：最打动我的故事是Peter讲述的，他上周末和Maz刚结婚。此处说的是最打动（struck）我的是Peter的故事，故选B。【46题详解】考查固定搭配辨析，getmarried结婚；getaway离开；gethome回家；getabroad出国。句意：最打动我的故事是Peter讲述的，他上周末和Maz刚结婚。由下一句话中的“honeymoon”（蜜月）以及下文中的I’vemarriedthe﹍可知此处是Peter结婚（getmarried），故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词组辨析，getaround到处走走；pickup捡起；leavefor动身去；turnto变成。句意：他们打算动身去多米尼加共和国度蜜月，但是因为火山云没有去成。此处是动身去（leavefor）某个地方，其他选项不符合题意，故选C。【48题详解】考查固定词组辨析，insteadof代替；exceptfor除﹍以外；intermsof就﹍而言；becauseof因为。句意：他们打算动身去多米尼加共和国度蜜月，但是因为火山云没有去成。没有去度蜜月是因为（becauseof）火山云，故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析，great伟大的；lovely可爱的；poor贫穷的；healthy健康的。句意：我娶了世界上最可爱的人，所以不会不开心。lovelygirl可爱的女孩，为固定用法，故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析，upset心烦意乱的；regretted后悔的；frightened害怕的；embarrassed尴尬的。句意：我一点也不心烦。此处Peter蜜月计划被打乱，但是他没有感到心烦意乱（upset），其它选项不符合题意，故选A。【51题详解】考查名词辨析，question问题；solution解决方案；answer回答；attitude态度。句意：主持人和我都对这个漂亮的回答印象深刻。根据前文可知主持人问了Peter一个问题，此处是Peter做出了回答（answer），故选C。【52题详解】考查动词辨析，struck罢工；happen发生；occur发生；appear出现。句意：过了一会儿，在收到许多取消订单后，我有一个想法，我给伦敦广播电视电台打了个电话。Anideaoccurstosb，某人有一个想法，为固定用法，故选C。【53题详解】考查固定词组，句意：我和节目制作人说能不能联系Peter，周末我免费提供给Peter和他的妻子一间房。keepintouchwith，与﹍保持联系。其它选项不能与keep构成固定搭配，故选D。【54题详解】考查固定词组辨析，forfree免费；forsale出售；forcharge收费；forrecreation娱乐。句意：我和节目制作人说能不能联系Peter，周末我免费提供给Peter和他的妻子一间房。此处是免费（forfree）为Peter和他的妻子提供房间，故选A。【55题详解】考查固定词组辨析，makeeffort做出努力；callback回电话；holdback抑制；findout找出。句意：她后来打回电话说Peter和Maz很高兴，很想要接受这个提议。此处指的是制片人又打回来电话（callback）说明情况，故选B。【56题详解】考查名词辨析，offer提议；money钱；reward报酬；space空间。句意：她后来打回电话说Peter和Maz很高兴，想要接受这个提议。此处Peter夫妇很高兴接受作者的提议（offer），故选A。【57题详解】考查副词辨析，regularly定期地；shortly简短地；frequently频繁地；formally正式地。句意：制片人问我是否愿意在广播节目中定期给他们提供这个房间，但我拒绝了，因为我不想让公众知道。此处指的是定期（regularly）给节目提供这个房间，其它选项不符合题意，故选A。【58题详解】考查动词辨析，provide提供；know知道；separate分开；limit限制。句意：句意：制片人问我是否愿意在广播节目中定期给他们提供这个房间，但我拒绝了，因为我不想让公众知道。此处指的是作者不想让观众知道（know）这件事。故选B。【59题详解】考查固定词组辨析，checkin登记入住；getaround到处走走；movein搬进；settledown定居。句意：所以，两天后，Peter夫妇到达了宾馆并登记入住了。此处指的是登记入住（checkin）宾馆，其它选项不符合题意，故选A。【60题详解】考查形容词辨析，glad高兴的；happy开心的；content满意的；proud骄傲的。句意：没有人能想象我对自己有多满意。选项A和B意思一样，排除。根据上句话可知作者使Peter夫妇糟糕的情况变化，作者最自己感到很满意（content），故选C。【点睛】完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，每篇文章在200至230个单词左右。完形填空解题技巧：一、利用首句信息，推测语篇主旨完形填空所选短文的第一句话通常为主题句，一般不设空。把握了主题句对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。二、寻找提示信息，重视语境意义完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解，所以考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处通常前后多有提示，这种提示多为后面提示前面。一般来说，完形填空的四个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词、都是副词、都是名词复数形式等，所以要注意他们在意义上和搭配上细微差异，形义兼顾。同时一定要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分、判别，从而选出正确的答案。三、识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志”。如表示转折关系的语篇标志有but,while,although等；表示递进关系的语篇标志有besides，furthermore等。在做完形填空时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。四、利用原词复现，寻找近义词语完形填空试题中，有些词语重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整而有机的意义整体。在阅读文章的过程中，有时也会发现有些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词。因此要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推测判断，选出正确答案。五、注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型答题时通过分析习惯用法、词语搭配、固定搭配等搭配关系和句子结构，进行有效的推理判断，从而选出正确选项。三、阅读理解22.WhenIwasakid,myMomlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberonenightinparticularwhenshehadmadebreakfastafteralong,harddayathospital.Onthateveningsolongago,myMomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandextremelyburnedtoastinfrontofmydad.Irememberwaitingtoseeifanyonenoticed!Yetallmydaddidwasreachforhistoast,smileatmyMomandaskmehowmydaywasatschool.Idon'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghimspreadbutterandjellyonthattoastandeateverybite!

WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,IrememberhearingmyMomapologizetomydadforburningthetoast.AndI'llneverforgetwhathesaid:"Honey,Iloveburnedtoast."Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned.Hetookmeinhisarmsandsaid,"YourMommaputinaharddayatworktodayandshe'sreallytired.Andbesides–alittleburnedtoastneverhurtanyone!"Youknow,lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,andlastingrelationship.Thisgoodqualityisthebaseofanyrelationship---husband-wifeorparent-childorfriendship!AsfarasI’mconcerned,I’mnotthebestengineerasexpected.However,Ihavemademyefforts.That’senough.Solearntotakethegood,thebad,andtheuglypartsofyourlife.Burnttoastisn’tadeal-breaker!Don’tputthekeytoyourhappinessinsomeoneelse’spocketbutintoyourown.51.Whenhismotherputtheburntbiscuitonthetable,theauthor_____.

A.wantedtoseehowhisfatherreacted

B.pretendednottonoticeit

C.pretendedtoenjoytheburntfood D.stoppedhisfathereatingtheburnttoast52.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’smother

.

A.Shewasnotgoodatcooking.

B.Shehardlyhadtimetocookathome.

C.Shefeltsorryfortheburntfood.D.Shespentmoretimeonbreakfastthandinner.53.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisfathersaidhelovedburnttoast?

A.Moved.

B.Puzzled

C.Surprised.

D.Disappointed.54.Accordingtothetext,togetahappylife,oneshould______.

A.givehelptopeopleinneed

B.trytobeaperfectperson

C.learnfromone’smistakes D.learntobeunderstanding参考答案：23.HowToHaveTheMostProductiveBlackFridayEverTheholidayshoppingseasonofficiallystartsthedayafterThanksgiving.Ifyou’vegotthedayoffwork,youcouldspendhoursatthemall.Youmightevenfinishyourshopping,whichwouldfeelveryproductive.Butbeforeyoubattlethecrowds,herearesomeotherideasforinvestingthattimetoend2015withabang,andstartnextyearoffright.1.WriteYour2016PerformanceReviewYes,2016.Ifyouandyourbossarebookedforanupcomingmeetingtohashout2015,there’snottoomuchyoucandotoalterwhat’shappened.Butyoucandoalottomake2016aturningpointforyourcareerifyouconsideryourgoalsnow.Imagineit’snextDecember.Whatthreetofivemajorprofessionalaccomplishmentswouldyouliketosayyou’veachieved?Writethesedown.Thenspendafewmoreminutesthinkingthroughwhatyou’dhavetodotorealizethesegoals.Startblockinginthesemeetingsandresearchtimeintoyourcalendar.2.StartA“Happy”FileYoucan’tchangethepastyear,butyoucanputyourselfintherightframeofmindaboutit.Spendsometimepokingaroundoldemailsandcutandpastecomplimentarynotesaboutyourworkintoasingledocument.Thislistoftestimonialsishighlylikelytoputyouintheholidaymood,inthesenseofgratefulness.3.WriteYour2016HolidayLetterPerhapsyougetthesemissiveseveryyear,tuckedintothegreetingcardsthatfillyourmailbox.Afamilyprintsupaletterabouttheirannualexploits.Theselettersserveapurpose:Theyletfriendsandfamilyknowwhatyouhavedoneisimportantinyourpersonallife.Wanttogetajumpon2016?Whynotwritethisletterinadvance?Pretendit’sDecember,2016,andyou’relettingyourfriendsknowwhatanamazingyearyouhad,fromthe10kyourantothefamilytriptotheNetherlandsyoutook.Gettingclearonthisnowupsthechancesthatthesegoalshappenbeforeit’sDecemberagain.4.ScheduleInHolidayHighlightsNowit’stimetolookbacktothepresent.Onereasonforstressovertheholidaysisthatthey’renotclearaboutwhichtraditionsmatter,andwhichdon’t.Sospendafewminutesfiguringoutwhatyouandyourfamilyenjoy(iceskating?)andwhatyoudon’t(perhapsaneighbor’spartythatisn’tquiteyourthing).Getthefunstuffonthecalendar.Politelydeclineeverythingelse.Considerholidaystressvanquished.5.CloseOutTheYearLookatwhatyouhavedueoverthenextfewweeks.WhatlyneedstohappenbeforeyouleaveworkonNewYear’sEve,andwhatdoesnot?Ifyou’vegotdeadlinescomingnearthreateningly,blockintimeoverthenextfewweekstogetajumponthesematterssothedaysyoudoworkovertheholidaysarelylow-key.6.CancelWhatYouCanEverycalendarcanbenefitfromsomeediting.Whatrecurringmeetingshaveceasedtoaddvaluetoyourlife?Seeifyoucanextricateyourself.In10min