宾语从句 名师获奖2

Unit11宾语从句参考课件

宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句在全句中作宾语。了解宾语从句

宾语从句三要素：引导词语序时态引导词:1.把陈述句变为宾语从句时，用that做引导词。that在宾语从句中不充当任何句子成分,可以省略。如：1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.

2.“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Hetoldme.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.Hetoldmethathehadfinishedhishomework.3.Iheard(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会来）4.Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）5.Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.

（地球围着太阳转）hewouldbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun2.把特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，用所需的特殊疑问词如疑问代词（what,who,whom,whose,which,)及连接副词(when,where,how,why)做引导词引导宾语从句.如：1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.“Whatareyoulookingfor?”Iwondered.HeaskedmewhereIlived.

Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.

加油！

Iwonderedwhatyouwerelookingfor.由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词

when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他们在等谁）3.Heasked_____________________________.（你怎么了）4.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我们什么时候开会）5.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪儿）6.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我该怎么去车站）7.Wouldyoutellme_________________（为什么火车迟到了）

whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhatwaswrongwithyou.whenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate3.一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句.如：Shesaid“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”

2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.3.“Isthereahospitalnearhere?”hewantedtoknow.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgovisittheGreatWall.

Hewantedtoknowif(whether)therewasahospitalnearthere.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.

（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能来）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是下雨还是不下雨）

if(whether)

hewillgototheparkwithus

whether(if)

hecancome

whetheritisgoingtorainornot当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.

1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。

e.g.

Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.Hetoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Thelittleboyaskedifthesunrisesintheeast.Payattentionto:Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)willbegoeswereplayinghavereturnedhadbeentravelsaretalkingwereweredoingExercise10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_________thereseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)wrotemoveshastakenhadbeenrisesdid1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.

Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.

组合句子7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.TheexpressionstoaskforthewayExcuseme,whereisthenearesthospital,please?Excuseme,canyoutellme___________________________?Excuseme,isthereahospitalnearhere?Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________________________?Excuseme,howcanIgettothePeople‘sHospital?Couldyoutellme_______________________________?Couldyoutellme_______________________________?wherethenearesthospitalis

ifthereisahospitalnearherehowIcangettothePeople’sHospitalhowtogettothePeople’sHospital4.Excuseme,whichisthewaytotherailwaystation?

Couldyoutellme________________________________?Couldyoutellme____________________________?5.Excuseme,wherecanIfindabookstore,please?Excuseme,doyouknow__________________________?Excuseme,doyouknow__________________________?whereIcanfindabookstorehowtog