广西壮族自治区梧州市永安中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区梧州市永安中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheGreatWallis____.A.worthtovisit

B.worthwhilevisiting

C.worthyofbeingvisited

D.worthyvisiting参考答案：C略2.Friendship________loveandunderstandingamongpeople.A．addsto

B．rises

C．bringsup

D．causes参考答案：A[考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：友谊增加了人们之间的爱和理解。addto增加，增添；rise增长，增加，上升，为不及物动词；bringup养育；提出；呕吐；cause引起，导致。]3.--WheredidyougettoknowMrWang?

--Itwasinthefactory_____weworkedtenyearsago.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when参考答案：A略4.What________itistohaveaswiminhotsummerweather!A.afun B.fun C.funny D.funs参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：在炎热的夏天游泳是多么有趣啊!fun意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，故A、D项错误；what是形容词，修饰名词，构成感叹句，funny意为“滑稽可笑的”是形容词，故C项错误。故选B。5.Theletterisfrommysister,____isworkinginBeijing.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.who参考答案：D6.—YouspeakverygoodChinese.—Thanks.I_______itforfouryearsbeforeIcametoChina.A.studied

B.havestudied

C.wasstudying

D.wouldstudy参考答案：A7.Janewasdressedinred______Joewasdressedinblue.A.however

B.when

C.while

D.as

参考答案：C8.Thereare

studentsintheschool.ButIdon’tknow

thegirlsamongthem.A.anumberof;anumberof

B.thenumberof;anumberofC.anumberof;thenumberof

D.thenumber;anumber参考答案：C9.

withadifficultsituation，Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice．

A．Toface

B．Havingfaced

C．Faced

D．Facing参考答案：C10.____satisfiedusmostwas______hehadsaidanddonetopoorvillagechildren.A.What,that

B.That,

what

C.That,that

D.What,what参考答案：D11.NeitherJoinnorI______abletopersuadeRichard’sgrandfathertoattendthewedding.A.am

B.are

C.

is

D.aretobe参考答案：A略12.Afterthat,heknewhecould___anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：C13.Youwillbesuccessfulinthejobinterview

youhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.unless

B.though

C.once

D.sothat参考答案：C14.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup______oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.where

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：A15.Inordertounderstandthe____oftheanimal,shespentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities.A.performance

B.deed

C.behavior

D.personality参考答案：C略16.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People_______toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.phone

B.willphone

C.arephoning

D.werephoning参考答案：C17.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who________havetakenit?A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would参考答案：c略18.____foralongtime,buthemanagedtocatchupwithhisclassmatesatlast.

A.Havingbeenill

B.Beingill

C.Hewasill

D.Thoughill参考答案：C略19.Youareateamstar!Workingwith___isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Springhadcometothemountainsofmyhometown．Freshgreengrassandsweet﹣smelling（26）

werecomingupinmyyard．Beesandbutterflieswere（27）

amongthem．ItwastheliveliestdayIhadeverseen．（28）

，todaydarkstormcloudsandheavyAprilraintookthesunshineoutofthespring．RaindropshitmyfrontwindowasI（29）

tothelocalstoreforanotherweek'sworthoffood．Iwalkedinandwipedthewateroutofmyhairandoffmyglasses．Afterfillingmycart（购物车），Ipaidformyfood，andheadedtowardsthedoor．Nature（30）

called，soIfoundmyselfleavingmycartandrushingtothe（31）

．Afteransweringthecall，Iwascleaningup（32）

Iheardasuddennoisebehindme．I（33）

andsawthatanelderlygentlemanhadfallentothefloor．Irushedovertosee（34）

hewasallright．Withtheaidofanothercustomer，Ihelpedhimtohisfeet．Hewasunhurtand（35）

usbothseveraltimes．Iheadedbacktomy（36）

andpushedittomycar．Theraindidn'tstop（37）

Iwasshiningontheinside．InthislifeIhavefoundtimeandtime（38）

thatwearemostalivewhenwestoptohelp（39）

．Ihavefoundthatwearemostourselveswhenwesharekindness，（40）joy，anddoallwecantomakethisworldabetterplace．26．A．trees B．fruits C．flowers D．seeds27．A．running B．dancing C．planting D．growing28．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise29．A．rode B．walked C．left D．drove30．A．slowly B．loudly C．suddenly D．luckily31．A．store B．restroom C．car D．rain32．A．when B．while C．since D．after33．A．asked B．entered C．lived D．turned34．A．that B．before C．if D．because35．A．helped B．thanked C．blamed D．questioned36．A．cart B．yard C．customer D．phone37．A．and B．but C．for D．so38．A．away B．alike C．around D．again39．A．others B．them C．other D．himself40．A．hide B．return C．replace D．spread参考答案：26﹣30CBADC

31﹣35BADCB

36﹣40ABDAD本文讲述了作者在下雨天去商店购物，在商店的卫生间帮助了一位老人，心情也因此明朗了起来，告诉我们在生活中，当要经常帮助有困难的人，分享善意，传播喜悦，并尽我们所能使这个世界变得更美好．26．C．考查名词辨析．A．trees树；B．fruits水果；C．flowers花；D．seeds种子．句意：新鲜的青草和芳香的花朵出现在我的院子里．空格前sweet﹣smelling意思是闻起来很香，而且对应的季节是spring春天．故选C．27．B．考查动词辨析．A．running跑；B．dancing跳舞；C．planting种植；D．growing生长．句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中跳舞．根据语境及句意，故选B．28．A．考查连词辨析．A．However然而；B．Therefore因此；C．Besides另外；D．Otherwise否则．句意：但是，今天乌云密布，四月的大雨带走了春天的阳光．上文讲到春天到来时怡人的风景，而第二段则讲到暴风雨来临，则两句中间需转折，故选A．29．D．考查动词辨析．A．rode骑；B．walked走；C．left离开；D．drove开．句意：当我开车去当地的商店买另一个星期的食物时，雨点落在了我的窗前．"frontwindow"指的是汽车前面的窗户，可知作者正开着车，故选D．30．C．考查形容词辨析．A．slowly慢慢的；B．loudly大声的；C．suddenly突然；D．luckily幸运的．句意：我突然想去卫生间．这里讲到作者购物结账之后准备出门，此时出现另外一个情景"Naturecalled"，意思是"人有三急"，故此处应表示当时的情况突然发生，故选C．31．B．考查名词辨析．A．store商店；B．restroom卫生间；C．car车；D．rain下雨；句意：所以我离开了我推车，跑向卫生间．前文提到"Naturecalled"，故作者就要去卫生间，故选B．32．A．考查连词辨析．A．when这时；B．while…的时候；C．since自从…；D．after…之后．句意：我正在清理的时候，突然听到后面嘈杂的声音．"bedoingsth…when…"表示"正在做某事…突然…"，故选A．33．D．考查动词辨析．A．asked询问．B．entered进入．C．lived住在；D．turned转向．句意：我转过身去，看见一位上了年纪的先生倒在地板上．前文提到我听到后面候嘈杂的声音，所以应该是转身，故选D．34．C．考查连词辨析．A．that连词，无意义；B．before在…之前；C．if是否，如果；D．because因为．句意：我冲过去看老人是否还好．根据语境及句意，故选C．35．B．考查动词辨析．A．helped帮助．B．thanked感谢．C．blamed责备；D．questioned询问．句意：他没有受伤，十分感谢了我们．前面提到：Withtheaidofanothercustomer，Ihelpedhimtohisfeet．我们帮助了老人，所以老人谢谢我们．故选B．36．A．考查名词辨析．A．cart购物车；B．yard院子；C．customer顾客；D．phone手机．句意：我回头走到我购物车的位置．前文提到我离开购物车去厕所，此处前后照应，故选A．37．B．考查连词辨析．A．and并列连词；B．but转折连词；C．for因果连词，因为；D．so因果连词，所以．句意：外面的雨没有停，但是我内心却非常阳光．对比雨天和助人为乐之后我的内心．故呈转折关系．故选B．38．D．考查固定短语辨析．A．away远离；B．alike同样的；C．around周围；D．again再次．句意：在生活中我一次又一次的发现…固定搭配"timeandtimeagain"表示"一次又一次"故选D．39．A．考查代词辨析．A．others其他人；B．them他们；C．other其他的；D．himself他们自己．句意：当我们停下来去帮助其他人的时候，我们是活着的．根据语境及句意，故选A．40．D．考查动词辨析．A．hide躲藏；B．return回报；C．replace代替；D．spread传播．句意：我发现，当我们分享善意，传播喜悦，并尽我们所能使这个世界变得更美好时，我们是最为自己的．根据常识，快乐是需要传播，扩散的．故选D．21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Asourexamswereover,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We

36

hamburgersandCocaColaratthecounter.Whenour

37

came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(带子)got

38

onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped

39

myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,

40

onamanwhowasjustaboutto41

abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly

42,asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.

ThenI43

myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof

44

.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to45

mebeforehedisappearedintowashroom.

Stillshakyandunsure

46todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook47

.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand48

ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped

49.Ithoughhewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s50

andcallhim.

Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“

51

yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked

52

withoutevenfinishinghisfood.

Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,

53

hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill54

inthisworld.I’llnever

55

hisactions.36.

A.made

B.ordered

C.arranged

D.demanded37.A.food

B.turn

C.bill

D.menu38.A.fixed

B.cut

C.tied

D.caught

39.A.out

B.by

C.in

D.from

40.A.knocked

B.fell

C.stood

D.hung41.A.taste

B.take

C.swallow

D.chew42.A.discouraged

B.disappointed

C.shocked

D.annoyed43.A.rolled

B.rubbed

C.narrowed

D.closed44.A.bitterness

B.anxiety

C.anger

D.sorrow45.A.satisfy

B.comfort

C.encourage

D.praise46.A.what

B.how

C.who

D.which47.A.mild

B.honest

C.calm

D.modest48.A.approached

B.pushed

C.drew

D.laid49.A.breaking

B.sinking

C.trembling

D.beating50.A.help

B.position

C.number

D.job51.A.Prepare

B.Buy

C.Find

D.Cook52.A.away

B.on

C.around

D.up

53.A.so

B.since

C.although

D.but54.A.kindness

B.happiness

C.politeness

D.brightness55.A.refuse

B.forget

C.oppose

D.ignore参考答案：36-40BADDB

41-45BCDCB

46-50ACADC

51-55BADAB三、阅读理解22.TeenagersinAmericaknowthatthey’llpossiblyneedtechnicalskillstofindgoodjobs,butanewsurveyrevealsthatinterestintechnology-relatedcareersmaybedecreasing.

Thepercentageofboysaged13to17whoareinterestedinscience,technology,engineeringandmath---orSTEM---careersdroppedfrom36percentin2017to24percentthisyear,accordingtoasurveybyJuniorAchievementUSA.TheamountofgirlsinterestedinSTEMcareersstayedunchangedatIIpercent.Butthe1,000surveyparticipantsstillnamedtechnologyasoneoftwokeyskillsthatwillbenecessarytopreparethemfortheirfuturecareers."Kidsdon'tunderstandhowtechnologycanbeappliedtocareersinadditiontocomputers,andmayberobotics,"saidTammeraL.Holmes,presidentofaviationconsultingfirmAeroStarConsulting（航空资询公司）．“That’salltheyknow，sotheycan’treallytranslatethatinteresttocareerpathways."WhenHolmeswasinhighschool,hermomsenthertoaneventthatfeatured(以为专题)thepilotsfromWorldWarII.Oneofthepilotstookherforarideandlethertakethewheel.immediatelythatwasthecareerforme."shesaid.Womenremainoutnumbered(超过)bymeninfieldsliketechnology.Forpeopleworkingtoincreasethenumberofwomenintheseareas,thelackofgrowthingirlsinterestinSTEMcareersisconcerning.Teenagegirlsaremoreinterestedthantheirmaleclassmatesinrunningaftercareersinwhichtheycanhelpothers,saidEdGrocholskifromJuniorAchievement.Evenwithalltheprogramsaimedatincreasinggirls'interestinSTEM,"Idon’tthinkwereallytalkthatmuchabouthowweimprovepeople’slivesthroughSTEM,"Grocholskisaid.Societyneedstodobetteratmakingthoseconnectionsforkids,saidKatherineLatham,founderofanengineeringfirm.Sheusedcivilengineeringasanexampleofacareerthatwillcontinuetobeimportant.However,thefactthatstudentsknowtheywillneedtechskillsintheirfuturecareersisencouraging.Thesecondskilltheysaidtheyneedisrelationship-building."That'sgoingtobethenewtypeofengineers,"Lathamsaid.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somesuccessfulofkidssearchingtechcareers.B.Reasonsbehindteenagersdecreasinginterestintechcareers.C.ThedifferenceinchoiceofjobsbetweenboysandgirlsinAmerica.D.Thepopularityoftechcareersamongkidsanditsreasons.41.Whatisthereasonbehindkid’slosinginterestintechcareers?A.Theyseetechcareersasboring.B.Theyfindtechskillslessimportantthanbefore.C.Theydon'tthinktechcareerscanbringrewardsD.Theycan’tconnecttheirtechinterestwithfuturecareers.42.WhatcanwelearnfromGrocholski'swords?A.STEMcareershavenothingtodowithpeople'slives.B.TeenagegirlsareinterestedinrunningafterSTEMcareers.C.TherelationshipbetweenSTEMcareersandtheimprovementofpeople’slivesisn’texplainedenough.D.Teenagersdon'tknowhowtoimprovepeople’slivesthroughSTEM.43.WhatarousedHolmes’interestinhercareer?A.Asummercampforpilots.B.Herparents'wishforher.C.AreportaboutthelifeofpilotsD.Herflightexperiencewithapilot.44.AccordingtoGrocholski,teenagegirlsaremoreinterestedincareersthat____.A.canmakethemlookattractiveB.canmakefriendswithotherpeopleC.canmakepeople’slivesbetterD.aredifferentfromthoseoftheirparents参考答案：40.B

41.D

42.C

43.D

44.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，调查显示人们对科技相关职业的兴趣正在下降，本文分析了造成这一结果的原因。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“butanewsurveyrevealsthatinterestintechnology-relatedcareersmaybedecreasing.”可知，调查显示人们对科技相关职业的兴趣正在下降，本文分析了造成这一结果的原因，故B项正确。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“sotheycan’treallytranslatethatinteresttocareerpathways.”可知，孩子们对科技职业失去兴趣的原因是他们无法将这种兴趣转化为职业道路，故D项正确。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第五段中的“Idon’tthinkwereallytalkthatmuchabouthowweimprovepeople’slivesthroughSTEM”可知，我们并没有过多地谈论如何通过科技来改善人们的生活，也就是说科技职业与人们生活改善之间的关系并没有得到充分的解释，故C项正确。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Oneofthepilotstookherforarideandlethertakethewheel.immediatelythatwasthecareerforme.”可知，一个飞行员带她兜风的经历让她决定从事飞行职业，这次飞行经历引起了她对这个职业的兴趣，故D项正确。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段中的“Teenagegirlsaremoreinterestedthantheirmaleclassmatesinrunningaftercareersinwhichtheycanhelpothers,”可知，Grocholski认为女孩子对能够帮助别人（使他人的生活变得更好）的职业更感兴趣，故C项正确。【点睛】主旨大意的难度较大，抓住文章主题是关键，报道类的文章一般开篇就点明主题，例如本篇第1题，根据第一段中的“butanewsurveyrevealsthatinterestintechnology-relatedcareersmaybedecreasing.”可知，调查显示人们对科技相关职业的兴趣正在下降，下文分析了造成这一结果的原因。23.Withalltheresponsibilities（责任）wefaceinourdailylives,it’softenhardtogetagoodnight’srest.Theproblemreallyliesinthestressthatmanyofusexperience.Stressrobsyouoftherestthatyouneedbyputtingyouinastateofpressureandworry.Thereare,ofcourse,somemethodsthatcanhelpyourelax,butonlyafewofthemgiveyouagoodnight’ssleep.Oneofthemissoothing(舒缓的)musicforsleep.Sleepmusicisnotjustforencouragingrelaxation,italsocanbeusedforvarioussituations.Wanttohavearelaxingeveningbyyourself?Practiceyogainacomfortableenvironment?Thinkoversomethingimportant?Thenputonyourfavoritesleepmusic.Sleepmusicisnotonlyfitforadults,buthasalsobeenknowntobegoodforchildren.Soothingmusichelpsyourchildrengotosleepmoreeasily.Massagetherapists(按摩治疗师)canalsobenefitfromusingsoothingmusicforsleepintheirclinics(诊所).Thisallowsclients（客户）tobenefitmorefromthesession.Forexample,massagetherapistscanprovidetherelaxationofthebodythroughtheirtechniques,andthemusichelpsclientsrelaxtheirminds,helpingthemtorelaxdeeperandfeelmorerefreshedafterthesession.You’llneverrunoutastherearesomeartistsandcompaniesthatmakesleepmusic.Choosingtherightmusicisimportantaswell.Likemostmusicthatyoucanfindandbuyinsto