湖南省怀化市洪江太平中心学校2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省怀化市洪江太平中心学校2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._______puzzledLiLeialotwas_______hisbestfriendsdidn’tcometoschoolthismorning．

A．That;why

B．That;what

C．What;whether

D．What;why参考答案：d略2.Whatdoyouthinkofourmonitor?Oh,heis

personwhoisreadytohelpothers.It’s

pleasuretostudyandlivewithhim.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；a

D.the;不填参考答案：A3.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how

参考答案：B4.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;thatC.tofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B5.Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhim________othermusicians.A.moresuperiorto

B.moresuperiorthanC.superiorto

D.superiorthan参考答案：C略6.Ifyouworkhardandfinishitthisweek,you________haveMondayfreenextweek.A.shall

B.willC.would

D.should参考答案：A这题考查情态动词shall表示“允诺”的用法，句意是：如果你这周努力完成，下周一你可以休息。选A。7.Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed

aChineseastronomer

honourofhiscontributions

astronomy.A.for;in;at

B.after;for;to

C.as;in;by

D.after;in;to参考答案：D27.MaybeifI

science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studied.B.Wouldstudy.C.hadstudied.D.wasstudying.参考答案：C略9.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyfelldown.A.Towait

B.Havingbeenwaited

C.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited参考答案：C略10._____bythesun,theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoods.A.Guiding

B.Guided

C.Guide

D.Toguide参考答案：B11._____nottomisstheflightat18:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B12._______youthetruth,Ifeellike_______tobedatthepresent.

A.Telling;going

B.Totell;going

C.Telling;togo

D.Totell;togo参考答案：B13.Heisexpectedtogiveusa_________descriptionofthefootballgamethatwasbroadcast_________yesterdayevening.A.live;lively

B.live;live

C.lively;lively

D.lively;live参考答案：D14.Itisfarbetterforonetodrinkmilk，________onegetsnutrients,thantodrinkcoffee，________containsnonutrientsatall.A．what;what

B．where;asC．fromwhich;which

D．inwhich;what参考答案：C15.MissBlackstoodupangrily,sayingthatthelittleboywasnottheone_______.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C16.He’sbeen___asjudgeintheStateSupremeCourtinCalifornia.A.determined B.appointed C.admitted D.assumed参考答案：B17.WhensherealizedI_________her,shequicklymadeapose,smiling.

A.photographed

B.hadphotographedC.wasphotographing

D.willphotograph参考答案：C18.Little

aboutherownsafetywhentryingtosavethepoorblindman,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare参考答案：A略19."______Libya'soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths,"saidaUNexpert.A.After

B.That

C.Before

D.Since参考答案：C二、完型填空20.DashofHope"Dash"isasymbolwhichrepresentseverydaywe'vespentaliveonearth.Therefore,howyouspendyour"dash"isimportant.RecentlyI

16

aboutalittlegirlnamedHope.Afterlearningmoreaboutherlife,Icouldn'thelpbutfeelitwasnotby

17,norhappenstance（意外事件）,thatshehadbeennamed"Hope".Thestrongfeelingofsympathyandgenerosity

18

inheryoungheartmadealastingimpressiononmeandcountlessothers.

19

Ineverhadtheopportunitytomeether,IwishIhad.Itseemsasthoughshewaswisebeyondhertenderyearsandvery,veryspecial.Hopewasatwelve-year-oldgirlwhowas

20

a"wish"inearlyDecember2010bythe"Make-A-Wish"Foundationafterbeing

21

thatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.However,whenshefoundoutthatmorethan150

22

inherareawerewaitingfortheirwishestobeachieved,sheunselfishlyusedherwishto

23

thatthosechildrenhavetheirwishesgranted.Shealsoaskedthatitbedone

24

January16,2011.Unfortunately,however,theorganizationinformedherthather

25

requestcouldnotbegrantedasthefundsweresimply

26.Theycalculatedthattheywouldneedtoraisemorethanone

27

dollarsinthirtydaysinordertograntherwish.

28,butnotdiscouraged,sheturnedherdisappointmentintoanenthusiasmthatinspiredcaring

29

totakeuphelpinggrantthewishesoftheotherchildren,andeventually

30

aswell.NewspapercolumnistsandreportersforradioandTVstations

31

thestoryofthiscaringyounggirlwhohad

32

theheartsofsomanyandaswordspread,thecommunitywaschallenged.Committeeswerefannedandschools,corporationsandvariousorganizationsassistedin

33

moneytohelpmakeHope'sdreamcometrue.Hereffortswerenotinvainastheycontinuetohelpothers,notonly

34,butspirituallyandemotionallyaswell.Atthegatheringtocelebrateherlife,"ACelebrationofHope"onJanuary16,2011,the

35

wasmadethattheyhadindeedreceiveddonationstotalingmorethanonemilliondollars.Herwishhadbeengranted!16．A.heard

B.thought

C.cared

D.talked17．A.coincidence

B.independence

C.convenience

D.intelligence18．A.lost

B.carried

C.expected

D.housed19．A.Until

B.Unless

C.Though

D.If20．A.expressed

B.offered

C.made

D.sent21．A.recognized

B.informed

C.reminded

D.understood22．A.children

B.citizens

C.villagers

D.s23．A.suggest

B.ask

C.arrange

D.order24．A.for

B.to

C.on

D.by25．A.final

B.formal

C.simple

D.noble26．A.unbearable

B.unbelievable

C.unavailable

D.uncomfortable27．A.thousand

B.hundred

C.million

D.billion28．A.Disappointed

B.Surprised

C.Worried

D.Embarrassed29．A.committees

B.individuals

C.corporations

D.organizations30．A.theirs

B.ours

C.hers

D.yours31．A.wrote

B.read

C.broadcast

D.shared32．A.touched

B.examined

C.won

D.opened33．A.finding

B.spending

C.raising

D.borrowing34．A.perfectly

B.physically

C.healthily

D.thankfully35．A.proposal

B.decision

C.conclusion

D.announcement参考答案：文章讲述了一个感人的故事，一个小女孩为了让别的孩子得到治疗的机会而让别人先得到机会，让人感动。16．A上下文串联。下文39空后Ineverhadtheopportunitytomeether知道A正确。17．A固定词组。Bycoincidence偶然；根据下文norhappenstance可知这不是偶然。18．D动词辨析。A丢失；B携带；C期待；D贮存。这里是指贮存在心中的sympathyandgenerosity。19．C连词辨析。根据上下文可知这里是转折关系。20．B动词辨析。A表达；B提供；C制作；D派，发送；这里是指the"Make-A-Wish"Foundation给她提供一个治疗疾病的机会。21．B动词辨析。A认出；B通知；C提醒；D理解；根据上下文可知是通知她患了这种病。22．A上下文串联。根据下文的thosechildren可知是150多个孩子等待这希望实现。23．B上下文串联。根据下文的alsoasked可知B正确。24．D介词辨析。具体到某一天用介词on.25．D形容词辨析。他主动把机会让出来，说明她的要求是非常的26．C形容词辨析。A无法忍受；B难以相信；C无法得到，没有了；D不舒服；根据下文可知这家慈善基金的钱不够了。27．C上下文串联。根据最后一行morethanonemilliondollars可知C正确。28．A形容词辨析。自己的要求没有实现，自然应该是很失望。29．B名词辨析。A委员会；B个人；C组织，委员会；D组织；这里是指那些有爱心的人。30．C词义辨析。Hers是指herwish。31．D动词辨析。A写；B读；C广播；D分享。这里是指媒体宣传广播这个感人的故事。32．A动词辨析。这里是指她的故事赢得了人们的赞誉。33．C动词辨析。这里是指筹钱帮助那些患病的孩子。34．B上下文串联。根据下文的spirituallyandemotionally可知这里是physically

。35．D名词辨析。A建议；B决定；C结论；D宣布。这里是指"Make-A-Wish"Foundation宣布他们已经筹满了一百万的钱了，可以为孩子们治病了。21.Itwasabusymorningabout8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointmentat9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea

36

inthewaitingarea,

37himitwouldbeatleast40minutes38

someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim39

hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas40

busymypatientdidn’t41attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe

42

togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis

43

.Hetoldmeshehadbeen

44

forawhileandshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe

45

ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe46

knewwhohewas,andthatshehadnotbeenableto47himforfiveyears.Iwas48

,andaskedhim,“Andyou49goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”

Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback

50

asheleft.NowI

51

thatinmarriages,trueloveis52ofallthatis.

Thehappiestpeopledon’t

53

havethebestofeverything;Theyjust

54

thebestuseofeverythingtheyhave.55

isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,

buthowtodanceintherain.36.A.breath

B.test

C.seat

D.break37.A.persuading

B.promising

C.understanding

D.telling38.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after39.A.takingoff

B.fixing

C.lookingat

D.winding40.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not41.A.turnup

B.showoff

C.comeon

D.goaway42.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened43.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister44.A.late

B.well

C.around

D.there45.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.glad46.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already47.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect48.A.moving

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.satisfied49.A.only

B.then

C.thus

D.still50.A.curiosity

B.tears

C.words

D.judgment51.A.realise

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove52.A.agreement

B.expression

C.acceptance

D.exhibition53.A.necessarily

B.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently54.A.learn

B.make

C.favour

D.try55.A.Adventure

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life参考答案：3640CDBCD

4145AABDB

4650CACDB

5155ACABD三、阅读理解22.Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdiets.OpenTableOpenTablehelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.OpenTableisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailabilitybasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.OpenTableuserscanalsomakereservationsdirectlythroughtheapporwebsite.EpicuriousEpicuriousisafreeappandwebsitetohelpusersfindrecipesandbecomebettercooks.Theapphasmorethan30,000recipesandcancreateashoppinglistbasedontheingredientsinarecipe.Theappratesrecipesforpopularityandotherqualitiesandinformusersaboutvegetablesinseasonindifferentareas.HappyCowTheHappyCowappismadefreelyforVegetarians.Userscansearchforvegetarianrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.TheHappyCowappisbasedontheHappyCowwebsite,whereuserscandiscoverplacesnearbyorsearchusingkeywords.LocalEatsRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestouristswanttoeatlikelocals.ThewebsiteandappLocalEatsisdesignedforthat,whichcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itlistslocallyownedrestaurantssouserscantryfoodsfromthatarea.WhereChefsEat“WhereChefsEat”isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjustonedollar.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.Userscanalsosearchbyregion,chef,orrestaurantname.25.Whichappcanhelppeoplebookatableforamealinadvance?

A.LocalEats

B.HappyCow

C.Epicurious

D.OpenTable26.WhomightbeinterestedintheappLocalEats?

A.chefs

B.Vegetarians

C.travelers

D.Appdesigners27.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.NativeAmericanslikedinninginMcDonalds.

B.Epicuriousoffersinformationaboutseasonalfruits.

C.WhereChefsEatsisanameofbothabookandanapp.

D.HappyCowisdesignedforpeoplefondofeatingmeat.28.Thistextintroducestheseappstohelppeopleto________.

A.savemoney

B.goonadiet

C.bebettercooks

D.eathealthily参考答案：25.D26.C27.C28.D【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。如文中第27小题根据WhereChefsEat中“WhereChefsEat”isa975book.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjustonedollar.可知WhereChefsEat既是有关健康的一本书也是一个软件，故选C.任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。第28小题根据第一段thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdiets.可知文章介绍这几个软件是为了提高人们的饮食，使饮食更健康。故选D.推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。23.Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“buyingintothedip”.Weusuallythinkofthisintermsofnesting(投资)forexample,recessions(经济萧条)offeranopportunitytotakeadvantageofbuyingcheapstocksthatwereonceexpensive.Buttome,“buyingintothedip”isatermwhichcoversalotmorethanthat.ThereareafewreasonsthatIwasableto“buyingintothedip”andstartabusinessduringtheGreatRecession:ChopDhadzeroupstartcosts,withnoneedforanycredittogetstarted.Noloans,just$10forthedomainname.Ipickedaservicethatonlyrequiredmyowntimeandlaborandthat’sbasicallyit,Notneedingcreditwasabigdealforme,andIdidn’teventhinkaboutthisatthetime.Iwasalsosellingaservicethatwaspricedatjusttherightrock-bottomleveltofillaneedlocalsmallbusinessbadlyneededmoresales,sincesomanyhadcuttheirspendingduetotherecession.Awebsitecouldgivethesebusinessesanewwaytoreachtheircustomers,newandold.Fromaneconomicstandpoint,theGreatRecessionwasanopportunitytostartifyouweresellingtherightthingattherightcost.Duringrecessions,thepoolgetswaylesscrowded.Potentialcompetitorsbecomemuchmoreunwillingtorisk,butforthosewhohaveanin-demandservice,andthemeanstoprovideit,youareinbusiness.Backin2009,websitedesignhadnotyetbecomeacommercialservice,Offeringwebdesignasaserviceforsmallbusinesseswasanovelidea,andmanymom-and-popshopsdidn’tknowtheyneededityet,whichbringsmetothis:ifyoucansolveafresh-out-of-the-recessionpainpointattherightprice,youhaveachanceofbuyingintothedipandhelpingalotofpeopleatthesame.4.Whatis“buyingintothedip”totheauthor?A.Sellingthingsatlowcosts.B.Buyingcheapstocksintime.C.Offeringhelptosmallbusinesses.D.Startingabusinesswiththeleastinvestment.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“no