江苏省徐州市体育中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市体育中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,moreandmoretouristareasare

now.A.polluting B.polluted C.beingpolluting D.beingpolluted参考答案：D2..Thestormleft,________alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused

B.tohavecaused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused参考答案：D略3.Wewenttoeverybookshop_____theEnglishdictionary.

A.inseachof

B.intermsof

C.inseachfor

D.inorderto参考答案：A4.______Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As B.Since C.If D.While参考答案：D5.Doyouthinkitisworth______one’shealthtolookslimandattractive?

A.todestroy

B．todamage

C．damaging

D．destroying

参考答案：C略6.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich D.fromwhich参考答案：C7.Vegetables_________alotoffibersandvitamins,whichareverygoodtoourbody.

A.include B.contain C.use D.cover参考答案：B8.AlthoughIadmireyou_____yourworkonsoil,Ithinkyoushouldapologize___thevillagers_____thewaterpollution.A.for;to;for

B.to;for,for

C.for;for;to

D.to;to;/参考答案：a略9.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.

A.couldyoufind

B.canyoufind

C.youcanfind

D.youcanfind参考答案：B考察倒装，否定词谓语句首，应用部分倒装，句意：也许你去过许多地方，但是在其它任何地方你都找不出这样一处美丽的宫殿了。10.Pleasedomeafavor----_____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.invited参考答案：C11.．-Doyouthinkwecangettothevillagebeforedark，Daddy?

-Yes，honey，

thecardoesn’tbreakdown．

A．evenif

B．asfaras

C．solongas

D．unless参考答案：C略12.ThestorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly_________mytears.A.takein

B.holdback

C.putout

D.cutdown参考答案：B13.Itisreportedthat______hasbeendiscoveredintherainforestinBrazil.A.newspecies

B.anewspecies

C.anewspecie

D.newspecie参考答案：B14.Specialattentionshouldbe____toairpollutionwhereverthefactorywillbebuilt.A.made

B.paid

C.taken

D.sent参考答案：B15.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_____wasverykindofhim.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it参考答案：A16.Theboatsankquicklybut

everybodywasrescued.A.generally

B.naturallyC.fortunately

D.frequently参考答案：C考查副词词义辨析。A.generally一般来说，总的来说；B.naturally自然地；C.fortunately

幸运的是；D.frequently频繁地，经常地。句意：船下沉得很快，但是幸运的是，每个人都得救了。根据句意可知选C。二、新的题型17.语篇填空（共10小题；每题1.5分；满分15分）每空最多填3个单词PeoplecanoftenseeatalkingparrotonaTVshow,inamovie,oreveninsomeone’shome.Theparrothaslearned

71

(copy)soundsthatpeoplemake.Dolphins,bats,andsomeapesalsocopysounds.Nowwecanaddelephants

72

thislistofcopycats(盲目的模仿者).Dr.JoycePooleisazoologist,

73

studiesthesoundsofelephants.WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoises

74

(make)byMlaikaaftersunset.Mlaikawas

75

8-year-oldAfricanelephant

76

itlivednearahighway.Dr.Poolesaysthatshecouldn’ttellthedifferencebetweenMlaika’scallandthe

77

(distance)trucknoise.Whydid

78

copythesoundsofthetrucksdrivingby?Animalsthatareabletocopysoundsmayenjoy

79

(practice)newsounds.Whentheyarekeptoutsideoftheirnaturalenvironment,theymaycopyunusualsounds.

SofarDr.Poole

80

(spend)18yearswithtwofemaleAsianelephants.Asianelephantsmakesoundslikebirdstotalkwithoneanother.Parrots,dolphins,humans,andelephantsshowthatbeingacopycatisonewaythatanimalsandpeoplemakenewfriendsandkeepoldones.参考答案：71.tocopy/howtocopy 72.to 73.who 74.made

75.an76.and

77.distant 78.it 79.practising/practicing

80.hasspent

三、阅读理解18.

Switzerlandhasopenedtheworld’slongestanddeepestrailwaytunnel,17yearsafterstartingworkontheproject.TheGotthardRailwayTunnelis57kilometerslong.Trainspassingthroughitwillbeabout2.3kilometersundergroundatthedeepestpoint.Thetunnelcost$12billiontobuildundertheAlpsofcentralSwitzerland.

ThetunnelwillreducethetimeittakestrainstotravelbetweennorthernandSouthernEurope.Itisalsoexpectedtolowerthenumberofvehiclesonroads,andmovegoodsbetweennorthandsouth.ManylargetrucksnowcarrygoodsthroughEurope.Thetruckspolluteair.

Thetwo-waytunnelopensforcommercialserviceinDecember.Whenthathappens,upto260goodstrainsand65passengertrainswillbeabletopassthroughiteveryday.

GermanChancellorAngelaMerkel,FrenchPresidentFrancoisHollanderandItalianPrimeMinisterMatteoRenaissancewe’reattheopeningceremonyonWednesday.Therealsomusicalbandsanddancers.Tocelebratetheevent,aspecialsongwasevenwrittenforthetunnel.

ThenewtunnelwillhaveaneffectonSwitzerlandandtherestofEuropeforyearstocome.SwitzerlandisnotamemberoftheEuropeanUnion.ButsomeEUmembercountrieshavehelpedpayfor,designandbuildthetunnel.ThetunnelisexpectedtohelptheEUrailwaynetwork,especiallytrafficbetweenGermanyandItaly.

ThetunnelstretchesfromtheGerman-speakingtownofErstfldinthenorthtotheItalian-speakingtownofBodiointhesouth.28.Whatplacedoesthetunnelgothrough?

A.Thesea.

B.Ariver.

C.Mountains.

D.Lakes.29.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitfromthetunnel?

A.Enjoyingmoresce