2022年河北省邯郸市狄邱中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省邯郸市狄邱中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he______better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedone

C.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone参考答案：D2.The2014WorldCup________________inBrazil.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswillbe_______________?A.willhost;takingpart

B.willbehosted;takingpartinC.willhost;takingpartin

D.willbehosted;takingpart参考答案：D3.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound____ofthemagain.A.neither

B.either

C.each

D.all参考答案：B4.Wouldanyoneofyoupleasetellme______totherailwaystation?

A.howfarisit

B.howfaritis

C.howfaris

D.howfar参考答案：B5.Thegovernmentdecidedtoteardowntheoldbridge,whichwasnotstrongenoughtoallowthe___ofheavyvehicles(车辆).

A.flow B.entry C.passage D.arrival参考答案：C6.

Jack,wouldyoulike_____outwithmenow?Sorry,Anne,butIdon’tfeellike______anything.Perhapssomethingiswrongwithmystomach.

A.dining,eating

B.dining,toeat

C.todine,eating

D.todine,toeat

参考答案：C7.—Willitraintomorrow?—I_____.A.thinknotso

B.don’thopeso

C.hopenot

D.don’tthinkit参考答案：C8.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived C.receive

D.bereceived参考答案：A9.LiDong___morethanhalfofhislivertoArmytosaveherlife.Atook

Bbrought

Cdonated

Dlost参考答案：C10.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed

C.

topass

D.pass参考答案：A11.Makesuretoturnoffthegasafterashower,whichwould_____causedanger.A.somehow B.otherwise

C.meanwhile D.furthermore参考答案：B考查副词辨析。淋浴之后确保关掉煤气，否则的话会引起危险。somehow不知怎的；otherwise否则；meanwhile与此同时；furthermore此外。故选B。12.—I’mreally_______beforethecompetition.—Takeiteasy.Sureyouarethebest.A.cool

B.serious

C.nervous

D.patient参考答案：C13.Afterthehouseisbuilt,howmuchwillitcostto________?A.repair

B.rebuild

C.decorate

D.light参考答案：C14.Hewillbein_______chargeofthecompany,forhehas_______richexperienceinbusiness.A.the;不填

B.不填；不填

C.the;a

D.不填;a

参考答案：B略15.Itwas_______thattheywentforawalkinthepark.A.suchafineweather

B.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweather

D.sofineweather参考答案：C16.--IsProfesserSmithgivingthespeechtoday?--It________behim.Heisabroadrightnow.A.mustn't

B.needn'tC.won't

D.can't参考答案：D17.Onlyafterheleft________thisinterestingbook.A．Iread

B．haveIreadC．Ihadread

D．didIread参考答案：D[考查倒装句。句意：仅当他离开后我才读到这本令人感兴趣的书。only引导的状语置于句首句子构成倒装，此处left与read几乎同时发生，用一般过去时，故答案D合适。]18.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A．attachB．pay

C．linkD．apply参考答案：A19.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet,therooms_____.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Mywatchbrokeafewdaysago,whichmademesad.Thewatchband(表带)brokewithoutmynoticing,causingittofalltothefloorwhileIwasdoingsome__41__.AsIsteppedbackto__42__someotherclothes,Iheardaterriblesound.I__43__thewatchandsawaspiderwebofcracksonitsface.Isawthatitwasbeyond__44__andsadlythrewitintothegarbage.Strangely,nowthatitis__45__IfindthatIhavenowishtobuyanewone.__46__itisbecauseinthisdigitalageclocksare__47__.Theyareonmywall,inmycar,onmycomputer,andevenonmyphone.Ican’teven__48__myheadwithoutseeingwhattimeitis.Ithinkthattherealreason,__49__，isthatasIhavegrownolder,my__50__withtimeitselfhaschanged.WhileIfeelas__51__asever,timeinthisworldhasgonebymuchtoofast.ThelittlebabyboyIonce__52__tosleeponmychestisnowa23-year-oldmanwhoisbiggerthanme.Youngand__53__adultsfrommychildhoodhavegrownold,sickenedandeven__54__.Icannowseethattimecan’tbekept.Itflowsonandonandcarriesuswithitonariverof__55__.Thedayszoomby(急速移动),ourhairturns__56__，ourskinbecomeswrinkled,andourbodieswearout.Lookingatour__57__cannotslowitdown.Allwecandoisembraceitand__58__eachdaywearegiven.Sodoyourbesttospendeach__59__momenthereinjoy.Doyourbesttospendyourdaysliving,laughing,hugging,helping,praying,andsmiling.Most__60__，doyourbesttospendyoursecondsherelovingyourself,andothers.41．A.exercising B．cleaning

C．washing

D．cooking42．A.fetch B．find

C．take

D．choose43．A.setup B．pickedup

C．lookedfor D.caredabout44．A.reach B．description

C．construction D．repair45．A.worn B．disabled

C．gone D．lost46．A.Truly B．Really

C．Likely D．Perhaps47．A.somewhere B．nowhere

C．anywhere

D．everywhere48．A.shake B．turn

C．nod

D．move49．A.although B．therefore

C．however

D．instead50．A.attitude B．relationship

C．concern

D．friendship51．A.young B．calm

C．happy

D．useful52．A.cheated B．comforted

C．rocked

D．relieved53．A.lively B．energetic

C．childish

D．clever54．A.passedaway B．gotaway

C．runaway

D．givenup55．A.smile B．silence

C．change

D．love56．A.black B．dead

C．yellow

D．gray57．A.watches B．bodies

C．ages

D．s58．A.share B．enjoy

C．divide

D．value59．A.considerate B．interesting

C．precious

D．difficult60．A.importantly B．silently

C．usefully

D．interestingly参考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.D45.C46.D47.D48.B49.C50.B51.A52.C53.B54.A55.C56.D57.A58.B59.C60.A试题分析：文章描述了作者自己手表的损坏，继而引发了对时间的感想。41.C根据后面的"someotherclothes"可知，作者当时是在洗衣服，故选C。42.A作者回去取一些衣服时，听见手表破裂的声音。fetch"去取回来，去拿来"。43.B作者拿起手表一看，看见手表的表面已经破裂成蜘蛛网状。pickup"捡起,拾起'，；而setup表示"创立，搭起"之意。44.D根据后面的"sadlythrewitintothegarbage"可知，作者认为那块手表无法修理，于是便把它扔进了垃圾里。故选D。45.C根据上下文可知，这块手表已经不起作用了，坏掉了。gone在此表示"不起作用，变坏，损坏"之意。46.D由上下文语境可知，作者认为，也许是因为时钟到处都是，从而自己了解时间非常方便，故用perhaps。53.B年轻、活力四射的成年人已入垂暮之年，甚至有的已经去世。根据前面的young可知，此空选energetic。54.A根据上题的分析以及前面的"grownold"和"sickened"可知，此空填passedaway，表示"去世,的意思。55.C时光不老人易老，人在时光的飞逝中经历了童年、青年、中年及暮年，故用change。56.D根据后面的"ourskinbecomeswrinkled,andourbodieswearout"可知，此空用gray，表示"头发花白，头发灰白"之意。57.A作者认为，经常看看手表不能阻止时光的前行。文章全文都是围绕钟表所代表的时间问题而展开的，故此空填watches，符合语境。58.B既然人们不能阻止时光的前行，那能做的便是享受每一天，故用enjoy。后面的"Doyourbesttospendyourdaysliving,laughing,hugging,helping,praying,andsmiling"也是提示。59.C根据上下文的内容可知，作者建议人们快乐地享受珍贵的每一分每一秒。precious"珍贵的，宝贵的"。60.A根据上下文的内容可知，此处表示强调后者，意思是：更重要的是，我们要爱自己也要爱别人。mostimportantly"更重要的是"。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Ourplanetisn'tinverygoodshaperightnow.Theairis31.Theoceanispolluted.Theproblemwe’refacingisreally

32.Itmayseemlikethere’ssomuchweneedtodo，tomakethingsright.Andthat’sthe

33

.Wedon’tneedtodomore.

34

weneedtodoless.Let’stakealookatsomeofthe

35

wecanusethepowerofLESStosavetheplanet.Drivingless，walkingmore.Notonlywillyoubesavingtheenvironment，you’llbesavingyour

36aswell.

Wantingless，appreciatingmore.Insteadofwantingabighomeyoucan’tafford，maybeyoushouldliveinasmallerhomeina

37

expensivearea.

Talkingless，listeningmore.Weusuallyspendmostofourtime

38

.Andactuallyyouwouldbe

39

howmuchpeopleneverreallyheareachotheratall.Thinkabouthowyourlifecanbeimprovedby

40

peoplebetter.

Spendmore

41

beingmindful.Weoften

42

alotoftimetryingtodotoomanythings43.Wetrytoprintareportand

44

onthephoneatthesametime.Doingthiswerunthe

45

ofprintingthewrongpagesandsayingthewrongthing.Buylessthings.Themorethingswe

46，themoreresourceswetakefromtheplanet.Themorewebuy，thelargerthat

47

becomes.Buyingnewthingsisn’treallyabadthing.

48

isourdesiretobuythenewestandgreatesteachyearoreveryfewmonthsthatisdangerous.Afterall，that49thinghastogosomewhere.Andit’sprobablyinthelandfillsomewhere.Howcanyouusethe

50

ofLESStohelpsavetheplanet?Iwouldlovetohearyourideas.31.A.clean

B.blue

C.dirty

D.fresh32.A.terrible

B.simple

C.difficult

D.untrue33.A.problem

B.question

C.measure

D.hope34.A.Specially

B.Clearly

C.Luckily

D.Actually35.A.suggestions

B.ways

C.plans

D.tasks36.A.wish

B.wealth

C.thought

D.heart37.A.less

B.much

C.more

D.little38.A.listening

B.talking

C.reading

D.writing39.A.excited

B.pleased

C.amazed

D.sad40.A.treating

B.thanking

C.teaching

D.understanding41.A.money

B.effort

C.time

D.energy42.A.waste

B.spend

C.save

D.spare43.A.atonce

B.atlast

C.atleast

D.atall44.A.tell

B.speak

C.talk

D.hold45.A.risk

B.chance

C.luck

D.means46.A.sell

B.find

C.know

D.buy47.A.debt

B.need

C.energy

D.doubt48.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.Such49.A.new

B.expensive

C.useful

D.old50.A.ability

B.power

C.value

D.help参考答案：31-35CBADB

36-40DABCD

41-45CAACA

46-50DACDB三、阅读理解22.Ifyouwanttoattendthehottesteventsof2014,don’twasteyourtimelookingthroughdozensofhoteloptions(选择)orvacationpackages.Instead,looktocruiseships（乘船游览）thatcanferryyoutoandfromthemostexpectedholiday,sporting,andculturaleventsoftheyear.Here’salookatthesomeofthemostpopular:AustralianOpeninMelbourne(January13–26,2014)TennisfansworldwideareeagerfortheticketstomatchesatanyoneofthefourannualGrandSlamevents:theAustralianOpen,FrenchOpen,Wimbledon,andtheU.S.Open.InJanuary2014,luxury(豪华的)cruiselineSilverseawillofferfansathree-nightpre-cruisepackagetothe109thAustralianOpeninMelbourne.SilverseapassengerswillattendthirdroundsinglesmatchesatRodLaverArenaonJanuary17and18beforetakingthe382-passengerSilverShadowforaspecial15-nightMelbournetoBalivoyage.CarnivalinRiodeJaneiro(February28–March4,2014)RiodeJaneiro’sCarnivalisoneofthemostpopularcelebrationsofitskindintheworld,drawingtwomillionvisitorseachandeverydayofthefestivitiesthatincludeparades,streetfairs,andcostumeballs.HollandAmerica’sMaasdamwillspendthreedaysinRioduringCarnivalaspartofits26-dayAmazon&CarnivalExplorerjourney.2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazil(June12–July13,2014)Ifyou’reasoccerfanthatcameupemptyinthesearchforahotelroomforthe2014FIFAWorldCupfinalsinRiodeJaneiro,there’sstillhope.BookMSCCruises’18-nightMiamitoRiovoyageaboardDivina.TheshipdepartsMiamionMay24andarrivesinRiojustintimefortheWorldCup.NewYear’sEveinHongKong(December31,2014)HongKongisamagicaldestinationandNewYear’sEvefestivitiesandfireworkspulloutallthestopstomakeaholidaytriptothatcityevenmoreattractive.CrystalCruises’all-inclusiveluxuryship,Symphony,willspendtwonightsinHongKong--andcelebrateNewYear’sEveChinese-style—duringits15-nightholidayvoyagethatleavesBangkokonDecember21.ThisroundtripvoyagealsocallsonHoChiMinhCityandHanoiinVietnam.67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingshipswilltakethelongesttimeofvoyage?A.SilverShadow.

B.Maasadam.

C.Divina.

D.Symphony.68.TheeventsthatwilltakeplaceinRiodeJaneiroin2014are___________.A.CarnivalandFIFAWorldCupB.NewYear’sEvefireworksandCarnivalC.theAustralianOpenandGrandSlameventsD.NewYear'sEvefireworksandFIFA69.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Inasportsmagazine. B.Inatextbook.C.Inasciencereport. D.Inatravelbrochure.70.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto___________.A.giveinformationaboutthehottesteventsof2014B.introducecruiseshipstosomebigeventsof2014C.describethemostpopulartouristdestinationsin2014D.persuadereaderstotakecruiseshipsfor2014holiday参考答案：67．B68．A69．D70．B67．B细节理解题。根据本文可知，SilverShadow,Maasadam,Divina和Symphony的航行时间分别为15，26，18，15个晚上，故航行时间最长的船为Maasadam。选B。68．A细节理解题。根据文中第二个标题“CarnivalinRiodeJaneiro(February28–March4,2014)”及第三个标题下的段落中的“the2014FIFAWorldCupfinalsinRiodeJaneiro.”可知，选A。69．D推理判断题。根据本文主题句即第一段中的“looktocruiseships(乘船游览)thatcanferryyoutoandfromthemostexpectedholiday,sporting,andculturaleventsoftheyear.”可推断，本文可能来自一本旅游指南。选D。70．B写作目的题。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了四艘游轮的航程及游客到达目的地后可参加的2014年的体育文化盛事。选B。【备注】本文主要介绍了四艘游轮的航程及游客到达目的地后可参加的2014年的体育文化盛事。23.ThelatestChinese“godsong”(anInternettermtodescribepopsongsthatspreadvirallythroughtheInternet(像病毒一样传播开来)isstillmakingdebates(争论)betweenthosewhoviewitasamilestoneforChinesepopmusicgoingglobalandthosewhoregarditasabadimageofChina.Lastweek,LittleApple,writtenandperformedbytheChopsticksBrothers,wontheAMAInternationalSongAwardandtheduoperformedthesongatthe2014AmericanMusicAwardsinLosAngeles.AnotherChinesepopsinger,ZhangJie,wontheInternationalArtistAward.Butwhilefansofthesesingersarethinkinghighlyoftheawards(奖)andtheperformancebytheChopsticksBrothersattheAMAcelebration,thereareotherswhoarelessexcited.TheyhavequestionedthevalueoftheawardsandwhateffectitwillhaveonChineseculture’s“goingabroad”,sayingitmayleaveforeignaudienceswithapoorimpression(印象)ofChinesepopmusic,andevenChineseculture.TheLittleApplephenomenon,bothhomeandabroad,canbemoreeasilyunderstoodandjudgedifwelookatitfromabusinessviewratherthanaculturalview.Theprofessionalpromotersbehindtheduohavedevelopedaclearstrategy(策略)topromotetheduoandtheirworks,notjustthisparticularsong.LittleApplewasoriginallyreleased(发行)topromotetheduo’sfilmOldBoys:TheWayoftheDragon.Fromtheverybeginningamarketingstrategywasusedtopromote(提升)thesong,whichimmediatelywentviralontheInternetduetoitsrepetitiverhythm(重复的韵律)，easy-to-rememberlyrics(歌词),simpleandfunnydanceand,mostimportantly,grassroots(草根)nature.Thevideoaccumulated(积攒)morethan1billionbitsonChina’smajorvideowebsites.Althoughthesongwasgenerallydislikedbymusicprofessionalswhocriticized(批评)itas“musicaljunkfood”,LittleApple’spopularitynationallypavedtheway(为