2022-2023学年广东省汕头市中寨中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省汕头市中寨中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion______bythechairman.

A.putup

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putoff参考答案：C2.Thepartylastnightwas

success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto

end.

A.a;the

B.a;an

C.the;an

D./;/参考答案：B略3.ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachildhiseyesightbecameworseandthen,atteageof13,helosthissightcompletely.However,hedidnotlosehisdeterminationtoleadafullandactivelife.Erikbecameanadventurer.Hetookupparachuting,wrestlingandscubadiving.Hecompetedinlong-distancebiking,marathonsandskiing.Hisfavoritesportismountaineering.Asayoungman,Erikstartedtoclimbmountains.HereachedthesummitofMountMcKinleyin1995andthenclimbedthedangerous1000-metrerockwallofEICapitan.Twoyearslater,whileclimbingMountKilimanjaroinKenyawithhisgirlfriend,theystoppedforatimeat13,000feetabovesealevel－inordertogetmarried.In1999,heclimbedAconcagua,thetallestmountaininSouthAmerica.Andthen,onMay25,2001,attheageof33,Eriksuccessfullycompletedthegreatestmountaineeringchallengeofall.HeclimbedMountEverest,thehighestmountainintheworld.

Erikinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Hecarriestwolongpoles:onetoleanonandtheothertotestthewayaheadofhim.Theclimberinfrontofhimwearsabelltoguidehim.Erikisagoodteammember.Hedoeshisshareofthejob,suchassettinguptentsandbuildingsnowwalls.

Althoughhecouldnotenjoytheview,ErikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthesummitofEverest.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutablindpersonorblindness,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingontopoftheworld.”26.WhenwasErikborn?

A.In1968.

B.In1995.

C.In1967.

D.In1969.27.

Whatwasunusualabouthiswedding?

A.HegotmarriedonthesummitofMountMcKinley.

B.HegotmarriedwhenclimbingMountEverest.

C.Hisweddingwasheldafterhepreparedalot.

D.Hisweddingwasheldat13,000feetabovesealevel.28.

WhatisErik’sspecialmethodforclimbingamountain?A.Hetakeshisgirlfriendwithhim.B.Hedoeshisshareofthejobs.C.Heusestwolongpolestohelphimself.D.Hekeepsagoodteamaroundhim.29.

Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappened?

a.HetoppedMountMcKinley.

b.Hebecameblind.

c.HechallengedMountEverest.

d.HereachedthepeakofKilimanjaro.

e.HeclimbedtherockwallofEICapitan.

A.b,e,d,c,aB.b,a,e,d,c

C.a,b,e,d,c

D.b,d,a,c,d30.WhatcanwelearnfromErikWeihenmayer?

A.Hefeltsadbecausehelosthissightcompletely.

B.Hisfavoritesportsiswatchingmountains.

C.HedidnotreachthetopoftheQomolangma.

D.Hechangedhowpeoplethoughtabouttheblind.参考答案：略4.It’sreally______excitingexperiencetogoonatripinto______space.Aan,/

Ban,the

Cthe,/

Dthe,the参考答案：A略5.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof参考答案：D略6.Theoldfarmerhadhisleg_______buthehadhistractors(拖拉机)_______dayandnight. A.hurting;working B.hurting;worked C.hurt;working D.hurt;worked参考答案：C7.Thoughit’sachallengingjob,hedidit______ittookme.A.one-thirdatime

B.one-thirdtime

C.theone-thirdtime

D.one-thirdthetime参考答案：D8.Whynottryonthisovercoat?Youwilllookgreat_____it.

A.for

B.in

C.with

D.at参考答案：B9.Intheirhearts,someJapanesewomenthinkitismen'sdutytomakemoneyand____tospendit.A.they

B.them

C.theirs

D.their参考答案：C10.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren________tothechangeverywell.A.adopted

B.accustomed

C.suited

D.adapted参考答案：D11.Hissuccess________hishardwork.A．resultedin

B．resultedfrom

C．resultedof

D．ledto参考答案：B12.—We’dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch.—__________Theyservefood24hoursaday.A.Hurryup! B.Takeyourtime.

C.Noway!

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：B13.Theprofessoremphasisesthedependenceoftheoryonpracticeandthattheoryisbasedonpracticeandservespractice.

A.inreturn B.inturnC.indetail D.inaddition参考答案：B提示:句意为:“教授强调了理论对于实践的依赖,理论基于实践,反过来为实践服务。”inturn表示“反过来,轮流,依次”,符合语境。A项“作为报答”;C项“详细地”;D项“另外,而且”。

14.Havingarrivedatthespot，theysetout

theoldtomb.

A.todig

B.digging

C.todigging

D.dug参考答案：A15.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.__________,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.

A.Ifshecame

B.Wouldshecome

C.Hadshecome

D.Didshecome参考答案：C略16.一I’m

afraid

thispaintingshould______arecord

sum.一Can’t

agree

with

you

more.A.pay B.spend C.fetch D.need参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Smilesandtearsarepartoflife.Butdoyoufindenoughtimeforlaughing?I’mnotaskingifyouexperiencelotsofgoodtimes.Ofcourse,weshouldlaughduringthehappytimes.___36______37___Butshewroteoneaboutamoreserioussubject—cancerinchildren.ThebookistitledIWANTTOGROWHAIR,IWANTTOGROWUP.Ermatalkswithmanychildrenwhohavecancerandlearnsimportantlessonsfromthem.Shelearns,forexample,thatcancersurvivorsknowhowtheyshouldsmileatlife,thoughtheyarereceivingchemotherapy(化疗).___38___Jessica’slegwascutoffatthekneebecauseofcancer.Shewaslearningtowearaprosthesis(假肢).Jessicatoldaboutplayingsoccer.Shehittheballhardwithherfoot.Theballflewoffinonedirectionwhileherman-madelegflewanotherway.Thenthebravegirllayonthefloor,laughinghappily.Asthesayinggoes,“___39___”Doyoufindplentyoftimetolaugh?Youcan,ifyoufindreasonstolaughduringthedifficulttimes.Survivorsknowhowtolaugh.Ifyoucanlaughevenwhenyou’reintrouble,youwillmakeit.Remember,laughandthewholeworldlaughswithyou.___40_______A.Wejustlaughaboutit.B.Cryandyoucryalone!C.There’satimetocryandatimetolaugh.D.ErmaBombeckisknownforherfunnybooks.E.Butdoyoualsolaughduringthedifficulttimes?F.Shetellsabouttheexperienceof15-year-oldJessica.G.Istillrememberthosehappydayswhenwewereatcollege.参考答案：36.E37.D38.F39.C40.B试题分析：本文叙述了笑和眼泪是人们生活的组成部分，文中举例说明有人在自己遇到困难时仍然面带微笑迎接困难，人们有时笑，有时哭，作者指出，笑是整个世人和你一起笑，而哭是你自己在独自哭。我们笑，哭是你自己在哭，故选B。三、阅读理解18.LONDON—Archaeologistshavediscoveredasmallerprehistoric(史前)sitenearBritain’sfamouscircleofstandingstonesatStonehenge.Researchershavenamedthesite“Bluehenge”afterthecolor1ofthe27Welshstonesthatwerelaidtomakeupapath.Thestoneshavedisappeared,butthepathofholesremains.Thenewcircle,unearthedoverthesummerbyresearchersfromSheffieldUniversity,representsanimportantfind,researcherssaidSaturday.ThesiteisaboutamileawayfromStonehenge.Bluehenge,about80milessouthwestofLondon,isbelievedtodatebacktoaboutthetimeStonehengewasbuilt,about5,000yearsago.MikeParkerPearsonofSheffieldUniversitysaidhebelievedthepathandstonehengeitselfwerelinkedtorituals(仪式)oflifeanddeath.MikeParkersuggestedthattheancientfuneraryritualsbeganatadifferentcirclesiteknownas“Wood-henge”,whichrepresentedtheworldoftheliving.ThebodiesofthedeadwerethenbroughtdowntheRiverAvontoBluehenge,whichrepresenteddeath,andwerefinallycarriedalongaceremonialrouteknownastheAvenuetoStonehenge.BournemouthUniversityProfessorTimDarvill,anexpertonStonehenge,toldBritain’sDailMailthatBluehenge“addstotherichness”oftheancientsite’sstory.“ThishengeisveryimportantbecauseitformspartofthepictureofceremonialmonumentsintheareaandputsStonehengeintocontext,”Darvillwasquoted(引述)assaying.“It’snolongerStonehengestandingalone,butithastobeseenincontextwiththelandscape.”56．Howmany